Samalkha
Encyclopedia
Samalkha is a town/tehsil and a municipal committee in Panipat district
Panipat District
Panipat district is one of the 21 districts of Haryana state in northern India. The historical town of Panipat is the administrative headquarters of the district. The district occupies an area of 1268 km².-History:...

 in the India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

n state
States and territories of India
India is a federal union of states comprising twenty-eight states and seven union territories. The states and territories are further subdivided into districts and so on.-List of states and territories:...

 of Haryana
Haryana
Haryana is a state in India. Historically, it has been a part of the Kuru region in North India. The name Haryana is found mentioned in the 12th century AD by the apabhramsha writer Vibudh Shridhar . It is bordered by Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north, and by Rajasthan to the west and south...

. Samalkha has been dominated by Gurjars since its inception. There are 24 villages of Chhokars (a surname of Gurjars) and 27 Villages of Rawals (surname of Gurjars) in samalkha. Samalkha is known for its MANDI so known as SAMALKHA MANDI as well. Purani GUR MANDI is the one of the prominent one and is still having renowned residents famous for wisdom and honesty. Another business is cast iron industries (fodder cutting machines), nuts and bolts(fastners), iron rods (Saria), bathroom fitting manufacturing plants etc.

Geography

Samalkha is located at 29.23°N 77.02°E. It has an average elevation of 227 metre
Metre
The metre , symbol m, is the base unit of length in the International System of Units . Originally intended to be one ten-millionth of the distance from the Earth's equator to the North Pole , its definition has been periodically refined to reflect growing knowledge of metrology...

s (744 feet).
It is situated on GT road, 72 km from Delhi on the way to Panipat/Ambala/Amritsar.

Demographics

India census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

, Samalkha had a population of 29,856. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%. Samalkha has an average literacy rate of 68%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 74%, and female literacy is 61%. In Samalkha, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Trains

Towards New Delhi

1. 12312 Hawarah Kalka Mail[Delhi, Kanpur, Mugalsaray, Gaya, Kolkata(Hawrah)](04:18)

2. 11078 Jhelam Express (08:15)[New Delhi, Agra, Bhopal, Pune ]

3. 14732 Bhatinda Express (10:58)[Sonipat, Delhi]

4. 11058 Dadar Express (18:15)[New Delhi, Agra, Bhopal, Dadar]

5. 14218 Unchahar Express (19:30)[Delhi, Kanpur, Allahabad]

6. 14096 Himalyan Queen(20:57) [Sarai Rohilla, New Delhi, Panipat, Ambala, Kalka]

Towards Amritsar / Jammu Tavi / Punjab-Himachal

1. 14217 Unchahar Express (05:55)[Panipat, Kurukshetra, Ambala, Chandigarh]

2. 11057 Dadar Express (06:15)[Panipat, Kurukshetra, Ambala, Patiala, Amritsar]

3. 14095 Himalyan Queen(07:09)[Sonipat, New Delhi]

4. 14731 Bhatinda Express (15:58)[Panipat, Kurukshetra, Ambala, Patiala, Bhatinda]

5. 11077 Jhelam Express (22:45)[Panipat, Kurukshetra, Ambala, Jammu Tavi]

6. 12311 Hawarah Kalka Mail(23:10)[Panipat, Kurukshetra, Ambala, Chandigarh, Kalka]

7. 14553 Himachal Express (Nangal Dam)(23:48)[Panipat, Kurukshetra, Ambala, Una (Himachal)]

Market

It has a big grain, jaggery and wood markets, one of the big markets in north India and Haryana(India).
Samalkha has a large market starting from old bus stand/GT road to railway station about 1 km. have some prominent companies in Polymer. Samalkha is best place for business because there is better connectivity with other parts of country being on G.T road (NH-1), New Delhi to Amtritsar along with Railway Line.

Colleges

  • Gandhi Adrash College, Chulkana Road, Samalkha
  • Vaish Girls College, Samalkha
  • Panipat Institute of Textile & Engineering, PattiKalyana (PITE)samalkha
  • Tau Devi Lal College of Education, Manana/Samalkha
  • Samalkha Group of Institutions, Hathwala Road, Samalkha

Schools

  • Maharaja Agrasen Public School, Samalkha(since2000)
  • Himgiri Public School, Samalkha(since1997)
  • Vaish Sr Sec School, Samalkha
  • Geeta Sr Sec School, Samalkha (since 1999)
  • Govt. high school, Dhodpur
  • Arya Sr. Sec.Shikshaw Sadan School Atta
  • Saraswati Sr Sec School, Samalkha(1994)
  • Vaish Kanya Sr Sec School, Samalkha
  • Govt. Sr.Sec School Samalkha.
  • Delhi Public School (DPS) Panipat city Samalkha
  • Ganesh Memorial High School, Near Power House, G.T. Road Samalkha.
  • Siddhartha International School(Since 1994)—on G.T. Road, Samalkha
  • D.A.V.Public School,Samalkha
  • Asha Deep Sr. Sec. School, Pawti Road, Samalkha
  • Hare Krishna International School,Gari Chaju Road,Samalkha
  • Mother India Sr. Sec. School in SAHARMALPUR
  • Holy Heart Junior Sports School, near I.T.I samalkha
  • Bharat Mata Vidhay Mandir, Jaurasi Road, Samalkha
  • S.V.B.P.Public School,Chulkana Road near chulkana
  • Kidzee Zee Pre School, near Gulati Road
  • Haryana Sr. Sec. School, Samalkha
  • SJS International School,Dikadla Road, Samalkha
  • Shivam kids valley School,Samalkha

Rural Samalkha Block

Samalkha itself has MC. Rural Samalkha has 83 village panchayats including following villages:
Chulkana,
Dhodpur,
Nirana,
Bapoli
Jurasi,
JeetGarh,
Pattikalyana,
Shaharmalpur,
Beholi,
Garhi Chaju,
Tajpur,
Kiwana,engineer sunil chhoker's village '
Taharpur,
Bapoli etc. Currently the rural panchayats are handled by BDPO Samalkha.
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