Salem, South Carolina
Encyclopedia
Salem is a town in Oconee County, South Carolina
, United States
. The population was 135 at the 2010 United States Census..
According to the United States Census Bureau
, the town has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.2 km²), all of it land.
of 2000, there were 126 people, 54 households, and 36 families residing in the town. The population density
was 150.5 people per square mile (57.9/km²). There were 72 housing units at an average density of 86.0 per square mile (33.1/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 95.24% White, 0.79% African American and 3.97% Native American.
There were 54 households out of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.3% were married couples
living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 22.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the town the population was spread out with 23.8% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 22.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 85.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $30,000, and the median income for a family was $33,125. Males had a median income of $35,000 versus $26,667 for females. The per capita income
for the town was $14,980. There were 9.7% of families and 12.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including 11.1% of under eighteens and 18.8% of those over 64.
Salem existed as a community since before 1900, but was officially incorporated as a town in 1951. Its town limits have not changed from then to now (2009). The town line is a pentagon with roughly equal sides from road intersection to road intersection. The local merchants around that time built a rock retainer wall to improve and beautify the bank on the south side of Main Street, which was paved in the 1950s. Salem's service area includes a much larger population than the town proper, as several large subdivisions are nearby.
South Carolina
South Carolina is a state in the Deep South of the United States that borders Georgia to the south, North Carolina to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Originally part of the Province of Carolina, the Province of South Carolina was one of the 13 colonies that declared independence...
, United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
. The population was 135 at the 2010 United States Census..
Geography
Salem is located at 34°53′19"N 82°58′29"W (34.888599, -82.974666).According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data...
, the town has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.2 km²), all of it land.
Demographics
As of the censusCensus
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...
of 2000, there were 126 people, 54 households, and 36 families residing in the town. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...
was 150.5 people per square mile (57.9/km²). There were 72 housing units at an average density of 86.0 per square mile (33.1/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 95.24% White, 0.79% African American and 3.97% Native American.
There were 54 households out of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.3% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...
living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 22.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the town the population was spread out with 23.8% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 22.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 85.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $30,000, and the median income for a family was $33,125. Males had a median income of $35,000 versus $26,667 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...
for the town was $14,980. There were 9.7% of families and 12.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including 11.1% of under eighteens and 18.8% of those over 64.
Salem existed as a community since before 1900, but was officially incorporated as a town in 1951. Its town limits have not changed from then to now (2009). The town line is a pentagon with roughly equal sides from road intersection to road intersection. The local merchants around that time built a rock retainer wall to improve and beautify the bank on the south side of Main Street, which was paved in the 1950s. Salem's service area includes a much larger population than the town proper, as several large subdivisions are nearby.