SS Hungarian
Encyclopedia
SS Hungarian was a steamship of the Canadian Allan Line, built in Dumbarton, Scotland in 1858 for transatlantic service. She was wrecked in 1860 at Cape Sable Island, off Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces and is the most populous province in Atlantic Canada. The name of the province is Latin for "New Scotland," but "Nova Scotia" is the recognized, English-language name of the province. The provincial capital is Halifax. Nova Scotia is the...
, with the loss of all aboard.
Rescue of the John Martin
At 8:00 on November 9, 1859, the Hungarian spotted a vessel in distress in a strong northerly gale and high seas off the edge of the Newfoundland Banks. A crew of 7 men (including the Chief Officer Hardie and 3rd Officer Porter) were lowered into a lifeboat, and headed to the vessel. Upon arriving within shouting range, they were told the ship was the British schooner John Martin, which also carried the rescued crew of another schooner wrecked off Labrador. The sinking John Martin was abandoned by its 43 passengers, including 23 women and children. Chief Officer Hardie was knocked overboard while helping passengers into the Hungarian. He could not swim, but hauled himself aboard via rope, and survived the ordeal.Hungarian headed for St. John's and arrived on the morning of the November 10. Each member of the Hungarian's crew that had helped in the lifeboat was given a party by the passengers of the trip, and also received a silver cup for their heroic act.
Sinking
On February 8, 1860, Hungarian left LiverpoolLiverpool
Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England, along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary. It was founded as a borough in 1207 and was granted city status in 1880...
, England, destined for Portland, Maine
Portland, Maine
Portland is the largest city in Maine and is the county seat of Cumberland County. The 2010 city population was 66,194, growing 3 percent since the census of 2000...
, under the command of Captain Thomas Jones. She called at Queenstown
Cobh
Cobh is a seaport town on the south coast of County Cork, Ireland. Cobh is on the south side of Great Island in Cork Harbour. Facing the town are Spike Island and Haulbowline Island...
, Ireland, and departed from there on February 9, 1860. On the night of February 19, she wrecked on Cape Ledge, the west side of Cape Sable, Nova Scotia, with total loss of life. The wrecked ship—and the survivors that clung to it—were visible from shore, but unreachable due to high seas and gale-force winds that did not relent until six days later.
Newspaper articles were published for months after the incident. Most messages about the disaster were sent out from Barrington Telegraph and relayed to major cities. News of the wreck following so soon after that of her sister ship Indian "threw a sense of gloom over the whole of British America". It was feared that among the passengers were some well-known colonists. News traveled slowly and it was undoubtedly a very intense time for everyone who picked up a newspaper.
With 205 lives lost that night, its stands as one of the worst marine disasters in Canadian history.