All Topics  
Rudaba

 

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

Rudaba



 
 
Rudaba or Roodabeh (in Persian
Persian language

name=Persian|nativename=|pronunciation=[f??r'si]|image=|caption=Farsi in Perso-Arabic script |states= Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Bahrain....
 ??????) is a Persian
Persian people

Persian identity, at least in terms of language, is traced to the ancient Indo-Iranians , who arrived in parts of Greater Iran circa 2000-1500 BCE....
 mythological female figure in Ferdowsi
Ferdowsi

Hakim Abu'l-Qasim Firdawsi Tusi , more commonly transliterated as Ferdowsi , was a highly revered Persian people poet. He was the author of the Shahnameh, the national epic of Iran as well as other Persian communities in other countries....
's epic Shahnameh
Shahnameh

File:Ferdowsi tehran.jpg Shahnam?, or Shahnama , "The Great Book" , is an enormous poetic opus written by the Persian literature Ferdowsi around 1000 AD and is the national epic of Iran....
. She is the princess of Kabul
Kabul

Kabul is the Capital and largest city of Afghanistan, with a population of approximately three million. It is an economic and cultural centre, situated 5,900 foot above sea level in a narrow valley, wedged between the Hindu Kush mountains along the Kabul River....
, daughter of Mehrab Kaboli
Mehrab Kaboli

Mehrab is a character in Persian Language epic Shahnameh. He is king of Kabol and is most famous for beingfather of Rudaba and grandfather of her son, the famous Persian hero, Rostam....
, and later she becomes the first of Zal
Zal

Zal is a legendary Persian people warrior from the old Ancient Persia "The Book of Kings/ The king of books" or Shahnameh....
's wives. They had two children, Rostam
Rostam

Rostam is a mythical hero of Iran and son of Zal and Rudaba. In some ways, the position of Rostam in the historical tradition is curiously parallel to that of Surena, the hero of the Battle of Carrhae....
 and Zawara.

word Roodabeh consists of two sections. "Rood" and "ab", "Rood" means child and "ab" means shining, means shining child.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'Rudaba'
Start a new discussion about 'Rudaba'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Encyclopedia


Rudaba or Roodabeh (in Persian
Persian language

name=Persian|nativename=|pronunciation=[f??r'si]|image=|caption=Farsi in Perso-Arabic script |states= Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Bahrain....
 ??????) is a Persian
Persian people

Persian identity, at least in terms of language, is traced to the ancient Indo-Iranians , who arrived in parts of Greater Iran circa 2000-1500 BCE....
 mythological female figure in Ferdowsi
Ferdowsi

Hakim Abu'l-Qasim Firdawsi Tusi , more commonly transliterated as Ferdowsi , was a highly revered Persian people poet. He was the author of the Shahnameh, the national epic of Iran as well as other Persian communities in other countries....
's epic Shahnameh
Shahnameh

File:Ferdowsi tehran.jpg Shahnam?, or Shahnama , "The Great Book" , is an enormous poetic opus written by the Persian literature Ferdowsi around 1000 AD and is the national epic of Iran....
. She is the princess of Kabul
Kabul

Kabul is the Capital and largest city of Afghanistan, with a population of approximately three million. It is an economic and cultural centre, situated 5,900 foot above sea level in a narrow valley, wedged between the Hindu Kush mountains along the Kabul River....
, daughter of Mehrab Kaboli
Mehrab Kaboli

Mehrab is a character in Persian Language epic Shahnameh. He is king of Kabol and is most famous for beingfather of Rudaba and grandfather of her son, the famous Persian hero, Rostam....
, and later she becomes the first of Zal
Zal

Zal is a legendary Persian people warrior from the old Ancient Persia "The Book of Kings/ The king of books" or Shahnameh....
's wives. They had two children, Rostam
Rostam

Rostam is a mythical hero of Iran and son of Zal and Rudaba. In some ways, the position of Rostam in the historical tradition is curiously parallel to that of Surena, the hero of the Battle of Carrhae....
 and Zawara.

Etymology

The word Roodabeh consists of two sections. "Rood" and "ab", "Rood" means child and "ab" means shining, means shining child. ( from Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary

The Dehkhoda Dictionary is the largest comprehensive Persian language dictionary ever published, in 15 volumes . The complete work is an ongoing effort that entails over forty five years of efforts by Dehkhoda and a cadre of other experts....
 ). Another theory is that her name means she of the River Water

Marriage to Zal

The Shahnama describes Rudaba with these words:
About her silvern shoulders two musky black tresses curl,encircling them with their ends as though they were links in a chair.
Her mouth resembles a pomegranate blossom, her lips are cherries and her silver hosom curves out into breasts like pomegranates.
Her eyes are like the narcissus in the garder and her lashes draw their blackness from the raven's wing.
Her eyebrows are modelled on the bows of Teraz powdered with fine bark and elegantly musk tinted.
If you seek a brilliant moon, it is her face; if you long for the perfume of musk, it lingers in her tresses From top to toe she is Paradise gilded; all radiance, harmony and delectability. '


It was this description and Rudaba's external beauty that initially attracted Zal
Zal

Zal is a legendary Persian people warrior from the old Ancient Persia "The Book of Kings/ The king of books" or Shahnameh....
. Rudaba also consulted her companion attendings about Zal. Zal came near Rudaba's palace where Rudaba gave her tresses to Zal as a rope and he immediately climbed from base to summit. Rudaba seated Zal on the roof and they both talked to each other which was unaccepted according to Persian tradition.

Zal, consulted his advisors over Rudaba. They at last advised him to write a full account of the circumstances to his father, Sam. Sam and the Mubeds, knowing that Rudaba's father, chief of Kabul, was an Arab from the family of Zahhak, did not approve of the marriage. Zal reminded his father of the oath he had made to fulfill all his wishes.

Finally, the ruler referred the question to astrologers, to know whether the marriage between Zal and Rudaba would be prosperous or not and he was informed that the offspring of Zal and Rudabeh would be the conqueror of the world. When Zal arrived at the court of Manuchihr, he was received with honour, and the letter of Sam being read, the Shah approved of the marriage.

The marriage was celebrated in Kabul, where Zal and Rudaba had first met each other.

Motherhood

In Persian mythology
Persian mythology

By Persian mythology is meant the myths and sacred narratives of the culturally and linguistically related group of ancient peoples who inhabited the Iranian Plateau and its borderlands, as well as areas of Central Asia from the Black Sea to Khotan ....
, Rudaba's labor of Rostam
Rostam

Rostam is a mythical hero of Iran and son of Zal and Rudaba. In some ways, the position of Rostam in the historical tradition is curiously parallel to that of Surena, the hero of the Battle of Carrhae....
 was prolonged due to the extraordinary size of her baby. Zal
Zal

Zal is a legendary Persian people warrior from the old Ancient Persia "The Book of Kings/ The king of books" or Shahnameh....
 was certain that his wife would die in labor. Rudaba was near death when at last Zal recollected the feather of the Simurgh, and followed the instructions which he had received, by placing it on the sacred fire. The Simurgh appeared and instructed him upon how to perform a caesarean section
Caesarean section

File:Cesarian the moment of birth3.jpgA Caesarean section , also known as C-section or Caesar, is a surgery procedure in which incisions are made through a mother's abdomen and uterus to deliver one or more infant....
, thus saving Rudaba and the child, who later on became one of the greatest Persian heroes.

See also

  • Iranian literature
    Persian literature

    Persian literature spans two and a half millennia, though much of the pre-Islamic material has been lost. Its sources has been within historical greater Iran including present-day Iran as well as reigions of Central Asia where the Persian language has been the national language through history....
  • Persian mythology
    Persian mythology

    By Persian mythology is meant the myths and sacred narratives of the culturally and linguistically related group of ancient peoples who inhabited the Iranian Plateau and its borderlands, as well as areas of Central Asia from the Black Sea to Khotan ....
  • Shahnama