Romanian profanity
Encyclopedia
Romanian profanity refers to a set of words considered blasphemous or inflammatory in the Romanian language
Romanian language
Romanian Romanian Romanian (or Daco-Romanian; obsolete spellings Rumanian, Roumanian; self-designation: română, limba română ("the Romanian language") or românește (lit. "in Romanian") is a Romance language spoken by around 24 to 28 million people, primarily in Romania and Moldova...

.

Romanian is considered to have a huge set of inflammatory terms and phrases. There is only a slight variation in profanities from region to region in Romania, but there are differences when taking into account languages related to Romanian, such as the Aromanian
Aromanian language
Aromanian , also known as Macedo-Romanian, Arumanian or Vlach is an Eastern Romance language spoken in Southeastern Europe...

 and Megleno-Romanian languages.

Most expletives in Romanian refer to male or female genitalia, as well as sexual intercourse. As in a number of other languages of the region, swearing about a family member of a person, usually the mother, is also a common theme.

List of profanities in the Romanian language

The following is a list of words and formulations commonly used as profanity throughout Romania.

Pulă and pizdă

The word pulă can be translated into English as dick or cock and is a vulgar way of referring to the penis
Penis
The penis is a biological feature of male animals including both vertebrates and invertebrates...

. Is is most commonly used in expressions such as "pula mea", which literally translates as my cock, but has a meaning nearer to the English
English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

 fuck in that it expresses anger or dissatisfaction. It can also act as a filler swear word, similar to the English fucking. Pulă is also used in longer expressions, such as "du-te-n pula mea", meaning "go into my cock".

Pizdă is most often employed as a swear word in Romanian. Roughly translating as cunt, it is a vulgar word for the vulva
Vulva
The vulva consists of the external genital organs of the female mammal. This article deals with the vulva of the human being, although the structures are similar for other mammals....

. A common profanity is the phrase "du-te-n pizda mă-tii", meaning "go into your mother's cunt". This is often shortened to "pizda mă-tii". If the speaker doesn't wish to direct the profanity at his interlocutor, the phrase "pizda mă-sii" is used instead, meaning his/her/its mother's cunt.

Shortening this phrase even further yields "mă-ta" (your mother) or "mă-sa" (his/her/its mother). This euphemism is less insulting than the above phrases and often finds its way into informal conversations.

Mortii ma-tii

The expression Mortii ma-tii can be translated into English as your mama's dead people and can be used in collaboration with the futu-ti and the full expression will be Futu-ti mortii ma-tii this means Fuck your mama's dead relatives. It is one of the most used expression, and can be used when you are very upset on someone.

Profanities referring to sexual intercourse

A fute literally means "to fuck" and is used in a variety of expletives. Să te fut translates as "fuck you", but the verb is more commonly used in expressions such as "futu-ți pizda mă-tii" ("fuck your mother's cunt") or just "futu-i" ("fuck it").

Related to a fute are the phrases "a i-o trage cuiva" ("to fuck someone"), "a da la buci" ("to fuck in the ass") and "futai" ("sexual intercourse").

Other profanities related to sex

Romanian insults often involve the sexual behavior of men or women.

Women are usually insulted by comparison to prostitutes. There is a rich vocabulary of insults involving prostitution in Romanian. Curvă is an insult meaning whore/prostitute, or, more generally, a sexually promiscuous woman. Synonyms or near-synonyms are târfă, traseistă, or even pizdă. The words zdreanță, boarfă and ștoarfă are all used to refer to a woman of low moral fiber. A pimp is usually referred to as a pește, which literally translated to "fish".

Profanities directed at men include poponar, curist and găozar, all with the same meaning of faggot
Faggot
Faggot, fagot, faggots, or faggoting may refer to:* faggot or fagot, branch or twig, or bundle of these** Fasces** Faggot , archaic unit of measurement for bundles of sticks...

. Literally, these words refer to male homosexuals, although they are generally used as insulting words towards any male, no matter their sexual orientation. The words are derived from popou, cur and găoază, which translate to "butt", "ass"/"arse" and "asshole", respectively. All three reference the anus
Anus
The anus is an opening at the opposite end of an animal's digestive tract from the mouth. Its function is to control the expulsion of feces, unwanted semi-solid matter produced during digestion, which, depending on the type of animal, may be one or more of: matter which the animal cannot digest,...

, implying the person they are directed at practices anal sex
Anal sex
Anal sex is the sex act in which the penis is inserted into the anus of a sexual partner. The term can also include other sexual acts involving the anus, including pegging, anilingus , fingering, and object insertion.Common misconception describes anal sex as practiced almost exclusively by gay men...

.

A womanizer or skirt-chaser is known as a fustangiu (from fustă, skirt), or pizdar, a word formed in a similar fashion to poponar.

Bulangiu has quite a complex and contradictory formation. Bulan is slang for "luck" and also for "thigh". However, the word bulangiu is used to describe a man tho is either not cooperative, a backstabber, or ungrateful, and has roughly the same meaning the English ass has in the phrase "don't be an ass!" (Nu fi bulangiu!). It also may be used as an equivalent of "faggot", in gypsy slang. The female version of bulangiu may be bulangioaică or bulangie, but feminine forms are rare.

Lăbar and labagiu refer to a male person practicing masturbation. It carries the same meaning as "jerk-off" or "jerk" in English. These words are derived from labă, literally "paw", but meaning "cock" in slang. The expression "a face laba" means "to jerk off". Although they are literally connected to masturbation, in the spoken language they have the same meaning as "jerk", "asshole" or "ass" when referring to a male individual.

Muist and its female equivalent, muistă, both mean "cocksucker". This word derives from gypsy slang as well, muj ([muj]) meaning "mouth" in Romani
Romani language
Romani or Romany, Gypsy or Gipsy is any of several languages of the Romani people. They are Indic, sometimes classified in the "Central" or "Northwestern" zone, and sometimes treated as a branch of their own....

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Profanities not related to sex

Comparison with animals is another common way of insulting people in Romanian. Scroafă, a word meaning "sow", is often used in the same sense as the English bitch. Men can be insulted with the term bou meaning "ox". Other animals that can be used for insulting people include: goose (gâscă, usually used for women), donkey (măgar), and pig (porc).

Nenorocit, originally an old popular word that literally translates as "unlucky" and described a disadvantaged or unhappy person (similar to the English phrase "poor devil"), is now used in a powerfully pejorative sense with a meaning similar to "motherfucker" in English. It is used mostly in the vocative
Vocative case
The vocative case is the case used for a noun identifying the person being addressed and/or occasionally the determiners of that noun. A vocative expression is an expression of direct address, wherein the identity of the party being spoken to is set forth expressly within a sentence...

 case: nenorocitule (male), nenorocito (female).

A phrase used when expressing disbelief or sarcasm is "Să mori tu!", meaning "you die [if what you say is not true]". In the first person, să mor eu ("I should die ..."), it is used to uphold a previous statement. This form of oath is also present in Romani
Romani language
Romani or Romany, Gypsy or Gipsy is any of several languages of the Romani people. They are Indic, sometimes classified in the "Central" or "Northwestern" zone, and sometimes treated as a branch of their own....

.

Euphemisms for profanity

The word puță is a euphemism for pulă. It is often used in conversation with children to refer to the penis. A word derived from this is puțoi, which is the possessor of a puță. It is a rough equivalent to "punk" or "little prick", that is, an immature boy who tries to act "tough". Its translation is of particular interest, because the word puță implies a penis which has not yet developed to its full size. The suffix -oi, however, is an augmentative suffix, implying a large object. This would make the most accurate literal translation "big small dick".

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