Roman Catholicism in Cameroon
Encyclopedia
The Catholic Church in Cameroon
Cameroon
Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon , is a country in west Central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west; Chad to the northeast; the Central African Republic to the east; and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south. Cameroon's coastline lies on the...

is part of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the world's largest Christian church, with over a billion members. Led by the Pope, it defines its mission as spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ, administering the sacraments and exercising charity...

, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope
Pope
The Pope is the Bishop of Rome, a position that makes him the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church . In the Catholic Church, the Pope is regarded as the successor of Saint Peter, the Apostle...

 and curia
Curia
A curia in early Roman times was a subdivision of the people, i.e. more or less a tribe, and with a metonymy it came to mean also the meeting place where the tribe discussed its affairs...

 in Rome
Rome
Rome is the capital of Italy and the country's largest and most populated city and comune, with over 2.7 million residents in . The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, on the Tiber River within the Lazio region of Italy.Rome's history spans two and a half...

.

There are an estimated 4.25 million baptised Catholics in the Republic of Cameroon, 26% of the population, in 24 Diocese
Diocese
A diocese is the district or see under the supervision of a bishop. It is divided into parishes.An archdiocese is more significant than a diocese. An archdiocese is presided over by an archbishop whose see may have or had importance due to size or historical significance...

s. There are 1,350 priest
Priest
A priest is a person authorized to perform the sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particular, rites of sacrifice to, and propitiation of, a deity or deities...

s and 2,600 men and women in religious orders.

Within Cameroon the hierarchy consists of:

  • Archbishopric
    • Bishopric


  • Bamenda
    Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bamenda
    The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bamenda is the Metropolitan See for the Ecclesiastical province of Bamenda in Cameroon.-History:* August 13, 1970: Established as Diocese of Bamenda from the Diocese of Buéa...


  • Bertoua
    Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bertoua
    The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bertoua is the Metropolitan See for the Ecclesiastical province of Bertoua in Cameroon.-History:* 1983.03.17: Established as Diocese of Bertoua from the Diocese of Doumé...


  • Douala
    Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Douala
    The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Douala is the Metropolitan See for the Ecclesiastical province of Douala in Cameroon. The current archbishop is Archbishop Samuel Kleda, he had previously been the coadjutor archbishop...


  • Garoua
    Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Garoua
    The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Garoua is the Metropolitan See for the Ecclesiastical province of Garoua in Cameroon.-History:* 1947.01.09: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Garoua from the Apostolic Vicariate of Foumban...


  • Yaoundé
    • Bafia
    • Ebolowa
      Roman Catholic Diocese of Ebolowa
      The Roman Catholic Diocese of Ebolowa is a diocese located in the city of Ebolowa in the Ecclesiastical province of Yaoundé in Cameroon.-History:* May 20, 1991: Established as Diocese of Ebolowa–Kribi from the Diocese of Sangmélima...

    • Kribi
    • Mbalmayo
    • Obala
    • Sangmélima
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