Raymond Redheffer
Encyclopedia
Raymond Moos Redheffer was an American
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 mathematician
Mathematician
A mathematician is a person whose primary area of study is the field of mathematics. Mathematicians are concerned with quantity, structure, space, and change....

. He was the creator of the first electronic games known by us, the knowledge game called Nim
Nim
Nim is a mathematical game of strategy in which two players take turns removing objects from distinct heaps. On each turn, a player must remove at least one object, and may remove any number of objects provided they all come from the same heap....



He earned his PhD in 1948 from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. MIT has five schools and one college, containing a total of 32 academic departments, with a strong emphasis on scientific and technological education and research.Founded in 1861 in...

 under the supervision of Norman Levinson
Norman Levinson
Norman Levinson was an American mathematician. Some of his major contributions were in the study of Fourier transforms, complex analysis, non-linear differential equations, number theory, and signal processing. He worked closely with Norbert Wiener in his early career...

, and taught as a Peirce Fellow at Harvard from 1948 to 1950 where his teaching skills were gratefully remembered 6 decades later by one of his students. He taught for 55 years at the University of California, Los Angeles
University of California, Los Angeles
The University of California, Los Angeles is a public research university located in the Westwood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, USA. It was founded in 1919 as the "Southern Branch" of the University of California and is the second oldest of the ten campuses...

. writing more than 200 research papers and three textbooks. His superior teaching talent was formally recognized in 1969 when he was awarded a UCLA Distinguished Teaching Award. Notable and unusual is the physically motivated discussion of the functions of vector calculus in the book with Sokolnikoff. He is known for the Redheffer matrix
Redheffer matrix
In mathematics, a Redheffer matrix, studied by , is a matrix whose entries aij are 1 if i divides j or if j = 1; otherwise, aij = 0....

, and for (with Charles Eames) designing a timeline of mathematics
Timeline of mathematics
A timeline of pure and applied mathematics history.-Before 1000 BC:* ca. 70,000 BC — South Africa, ochre rocks adorned with scratched geometric patterns.* ca. 35,000 BC to 20,000 BC — Africa and France, earliest known prehistoric attempts to quantify time....

 entitled Men of Modern Mathematics that was printed and widely distributed in 1966 by IBM
IBM
International Business Machines Corporation or IBM is an American multinational technology and consulting corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States. IBM manufactures and sells computer hardware and software, and it offers infrastructure, hosting and consulting services in areas...

; he also collaborated with Eames on a series of short films about mathematics, and may have invented the first computer game (a version of Nim
Nim
Nim is a mathematical game of strategy in which two players take turns removing objects from distinct heaps. On each turn, a player must remove at least one object, and may remove any number of objects provided they all come from the same heap....

with electronic components).
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