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Rajuvula



 
 
Rajuvula was an Indo-Scythian Great Satrap (Mahakshatrapa) who ruled in the area of Mathura
Mathura

Mathura is a holy city in the Indian States and territories of India of Uttar Pradesh. It is located approximately 50 km north of Agra, and 150 km south of Delhi; about twenty kilometers from holy Vrindavana....
 in northern India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
 in the years around 10 CE. In central India, the Indo-Scythians conquered the area of Mathura
Mathura

Mathura is a holy city in the Indian States and territories of India of Uttar Pradesh. It is located approximately 50 km north of Agra, and 150 km south of Delhi; about twenty kilometers from holy Vrindavana....
 over Indian kings around 60 BCE. Some of their satrap
Satrap

Satrap was the name given to the governors of the provinces of ancient Medes and Persian Empire empires, including the Achaemenid Empire and in several of their heirs, such as the Sassanid Empire and the Hellenistic civilization empires....
s were Hagamasha and Hagana, who were in turn followed by Rajuvula.

Rajuvula is thought to have invaded the last of the Indo-Greek territories in the eastern Punjab
Punjab region

Punjab , also Panjab , is a region straddling the border between India and Pakistan. The "Five Rivers" are Beas River, Ravi River, Sutlej, Chenab and Jhelum River; all these are tributaries of the Indus river, Jhelum being the biggest one....
, and killed the last of the Indo-Greek kings, Strato II
Strato II

Strato II "Soter" was an Indo-Greek king. He ruled circa 25 BCE to 10 according to Bopearachchi. RC Senior suggests that his reign ended perhaps a decade earlier....
 and his son.

The Mathura lion capital
Mathura lion capital

The Mathura lion capital is a Indo-Scythian sandstone capital from Mathura in Central India, dated to the 1st century CE.The capital is covered with Prakrit inscriptions in the kharoshthi script of northwestern India....
, an Indo-Scythian sandstone capital from Mathura
Mathura

Mathura is a holy city in the Indian States and territories of India of Uttar Pradesh. It is located approximately 50 km north of Agra, and 150 km south of Delhi; about twenty kilometers from holy Vrindavana....
 in Central India, and dated to the 1st century CE, describes in kharoshthi the gift of a stupa
Stupa

A stupa is a mound-like structure containing Buddhist relics, once thought to be places of Buddhist worship, typically the remains of a Buddha or saint....
 with a relic of the Buddha
Gautama Buddha

Siddhartha Gautama was a Spirituality teacher in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent who founded Buddhism. He is generally seen by Buddhists as the Supreme Buddhahood of our age....
, by queen Nadasi Kasa
Nadasi Kasa

Nadasi Kasa, Nadasi Akasa, Nadadi Akasa, or Nada Diaka was the daughter of Aiyasi Kamuia , chief queen of Saka Mahakshatrapa Rajuvula, according to the geneaology table prepared by Dr S....
, "the wife of Rajuvula" and "daughter of Aiyasi Kamuia" , which was an older view supported by Bühler, Rapson, Lüders and others.






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Rajuvula
Rajuvula was an Indo-Scythian Great Satrap (Mahakshatrapa) who ruled in the area of Mathura
Mathura

Mathura is a holy city in the Indian States and territories of India of Uttar Pradesh. It is located approximately 50 km north of Agra, and 150 km south of Delhi; about twenty kilometers from holy Vrindavana....
 in northern India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
 in the years around 10 CE. In central India, the Indo-Scythians conquered the area of Mathura
Mathura

Mathura is a holy city in the Indian States and territories of India of Uttar Pradesh. It is located approximately 50 km north of Agra, and 150 km south of Delhi; about twenty kilometers from holy Vrindavana....
 over Indian kings around 60 BCE. Some of their satrap
Satrap

Satrap was the name given to the governors of the provinces of ancient Medes and Persian Empire empires, including the Achaemenid Empire and in several of their heirs, such as the Sassanid Empire and the Hellenistic civilization empires....
s were Hagamasha and Hagana, who were in turn followed by Rajuvula.

Rajuvula is thought to have invaded the last of the Indo-Greek territories in the eastern Punjab
Punjab region

Punjab , also Panjab , is a region straddling the border between India and Pakistan. The "Five Rivers" are Beas River, Ravi River, Sutlej, Chenab and Jhelum River; all these are tributaries of the Indus river, Jhelum being the biggest one....
, and killed the last of the Indo-Greek kings, Strato II
Strato II

Strato II "Soter" was an Indo-Greek king. He ruled circa 25 BCE to 10 according to Bopearachchi. RC Senior suggests that his reign ended perhaps a decade earlier....
 and his son.

The Mathura lion capital
Mathura lion capital

The Mathura lion capital is a Indo-Scythian sandstone capital from Mathura in Central India, dated to the 1st century CE.The capital is covered with Prakrit inscriptions in the kharoshthi script of northwestern India....
, an Indo-Scythian sandstone capital from Mathura
Mathura

Mathura is a holy city in the Indian States and territories of India of Uttar Pradesh. It is located approximately 50 km north of Agra, and 150 km south of Delhi; about twenty kilometers from holy Vrindavana....
 in Central India, and dated to the 1st century CE, describes in kharoshthi the gift of a stupa
Stupa

A stupa is a mound-like structure containing Buddhist relics, once thought to be places of Buddhist worship, typically the remains of a Buddha or saint....
 with a relic of the Buddha
Gautama Buddha

Siddhartha Gautama was a Spirituality teacher in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent who founded Buddhism. He is generally seen by Buddhists as the Supreme Buddhahood of our age....
, by queen Nadasi Kasa
Nadasi Kasa

Nadasi Kasa, Nadasi Akasa, Nadadi Akasa, or Nada Diaka was the daughter of Aiyasi Kamuia , chief queen of Saka Mahakshatrapa Rajuvula, according to the geneaology table prepared by Dr S....
, "the wife of Rajuvula" and "daughter of Aiyasi Kamuia" , which was an older view supported by Bühler, Rapson, Lüders and others. But according to later view propounded by Sten Konow, and accepted by later scholars, the principal donor making endowments was princess Aiyasi Kamuia
Aiyasi Kamuia

Aiyasi Kamuia was the chief queen of Saka Mahaksatrapa Rajuvula of Mathura who finds mention in the Mathura Lion Capital of Mathura. She was a Buddhist devotee at whose behest, a relic of Gautama Buddha was established and a Stupa & Samgharama were founded, and a land grant was made to Budhila, a Buddhist monk from Nagara....
, "chief queen of Rajuvula" and "daughter of Yuvaraja Kharaosta Kamuio" . Nadasi Kasa (or Nada Diaka) was daughter of Ayasia Kamuia.

According to an older view, Yuvarja Kharaosta Kamuio was thought to be son of Ayasi Kamuia who in turn was thought to be widow of Arta
Arta Kamuia

Arta was the elder brother of the well known Gandhara ruler Maues or Maues .Kharahostes?s own coins attest that Kshatrapa Kharaostes was the son of Artas :...
 whom Rajuvula later married . Konow refuted this view, and concluded that Ayasia Kamuia, chief queen of Rajuvula, was daughter and not the mother of Kharaosta Kamuio. The fact that the last name
Last Name

"Last Name" is a song composed by country pop singer Carrie Underwood, Hillary Lindsey and Luke Laird. It is the third single from Underwood's second studio album, Carnival Ride....
 'Kamuia
Kamuia

Kamuia or Kamuio is the family name used by some members of king Maues or Moga?s family. For example, in the Mathura Lion Capital Inscriptions, last name Kamuia has been used after the name of princess Aiyasi and its modified form Kamuio after the name of her father, Yuvaraja Kharaosta ....
' has been used both by Yuvaraja Kharaosta as well as princess Aiyasi clearly proves that Aiyasi Kamuia was the daughter and not mother of Yuvaraja Kharaosta Kamuio (Kambojaka), since such family-names or designations are naturally inherited from the father's side and not from the mother's . Hence, Dr Konow's interpretation appears more convincing.

The capital also mentions the genealogy of several Indo-Scythian satraps of Mathura.

Mathuralioncapital
Rajuvula
The presence of the Buddhist symbol triratana at the center of the capital suggests that Rajuvula was, at least nominally, following the Buddhist faith.

Sodasa
Sodasa

Sodasa was an Indo-Scythian, and the son of the Great Satrap of Mathura Rajuvula. He is mentioned in the Mathura lion capital.Sodasa reigned during the 1st century CE, and also took the title of Great Satrap, probably in the area of Mathura as well, but apparently under the suzerainty of the Indo-Parthian king Gondophares....
, son of Rajuvula, succeeded him and also made Mathura his capital.