Qualcomm Gobi
Encyclopedia
Qualcomm Gobi is a family of embedded
Embedded system
An embedded system is a computer system designed for specific control functions within a larger system. often with real-time computing constraints. It is embedded as part of a complete device often including hardware and mechanical parts. By contrast, a general-purpose computer, such as a personal...

 mobile broadband
Mobile Broadband
Mobile broadband is the marketing term for wireless Internet access through a portable modem, mobile phone or other mobile device.-Description:...

 modem
Wireless modem
A wireless modem is a type of modulator-demodulator which connects to a wireless network instead of using telephone or cable television lines...

 products by Qualcomm
Qualcomm
Qualcomm is an American global telecommunication corporation that designs, manufactures and markets digital wireless telecommunications products and services based on its code division multiple access technology and other technologies. Headquartered in San Diego, CA, USA...

. Gobi technology was designed to allow for any product with the embedded solution to connect to the internet anywhere a wireless carrier provides data coverage. One of the more notable products that contain a Gobi modem is the IPhone 4
IPhone 4
The iPhone 4 is a touchscreen slate smartphone developed by Apple Inc. It is the fourth generation iPhone, and successor to the iPhone 3GS. It is particularly marketed for video calling , consumption of media such as books and periodicals, movies, music, and games, and for general web and e-mail...

 for Verizon
Verizon Wireless
Cellco Partnership, doing business as Verizon Wireless, is one of the largest mobile network operators in the United States. The network has 107.7 million subscribers as of 2011, making it the largest wireless service provider in America....

, which contains a MDM6600™, however it does not take advantage of the support for HSPA+.

History

On October 23, 2007, Qualcomm announced the first set of Gobi-enabled chipsets to be commercially available in the second quarter of 2008.
The first chip produced by Qualcomm, the MDM1000™, gained support from PC
Personal computer
A personal computer is any general-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and original sales price make it useful for individuals, and which is intended to be operated directly by an end-user with no intervening computer operator...

 manufacturer HP
Hewlett-Packard
Hewlett-Packard Company or HP is an American multinational information technology corporation headquartered in Palo Alto, California, USA that provides products, technologies, softwares, solutions and services to consumers, small- and medium-sized businesses and large enterprises, including...



as well as wireless carriers Vodafone
Vodafone
Vodafone Group Plc is a global telecommunications company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It is the world's largest mobile telecommunications company measured by revenues and the world's second-largest measured by subscribers , with around 341 million proportionate subscribers as of...

 and Verizon.
Two years later, on February 11, 2009, Qualcomm announced the second generation of Gobi-enabled chipsets, the MDM2000™. The MDM2000™ added support for additional frequencies which are prevalent in Japan and rural Europe, improved uplink
Uplink
A telecommunications link is generally one of several types of information transmission paths such as those provided by communication satellites to connect two points on earth.-Uplink:...

 capabilities and other software upgrades.
The third, and most recent, generation of Gobi-enabled chipsets was announced on March 23, 2010 however this generation consists of a total of 6 different chips which support different ranges of wireless standards and data rates. The reasoning behind the multiple chips was to address additional markets such as USB modems, e-readers, gaming devices and machine to machine commercial applications.

Qualcomm also introduced software enhancements for select Mobile Data Modem (MDM) chipsets that enabled “a common Gobi software interface (API) across multiple hardware platforms.”

Products

The main feature of the Gobi modems is their support of multiple wireless standards such as GSM and CDMA. Newer modems also have support for 4G
4G
In telecommunications, 4G is the fourth generation of cellular wireless standards. It is a successor to the 3G and 2G families of standards. In 2009, the ITU-R organization specified the IMT-Advanced requirements for 4G standards, setting peak speed requirements for 4G service at 100 Mbit/s...

 wireless standards such as HSPA+ and LTE
3GPP Long Term Evolution
3GPP Long Term Evolution, usually referred to as LTE, is a standard for wireless communication of high-speed data for mobile phones and data terminals. It is based on the GSM/EDGE and UMTS/HSPA network technologies, increasing the capacity and speed using new modulation techniques...

, with a notable omission of WiMax
WiMAX
WiMAX is a communication technology for wirelessly delivering high-speed Internet service to large geographical areas. The 2005 WiMAX revision provided bit rates up to 40 Mbit/s with the 2011 update up to 1 Gbit/s for fixed stations...

.
The extensive support of wireless standards allows consumers to choose between multiple carriers based on the modem present in their device. What standard the modem supports and at what rates depends on the chip being used.

Below is a list of Gobi-enabled modem chipsets released by Qualcomm and their features:

MDM1000™:
  • Multi-mode modem
  • EV-DO Rev. A support (CDMA)
    • 800, 1900 MHz
  • HSPA support with full backward compatibility with GSM, GPRS and EDGE
    Edge
    - Aviation :* Leading edge, a line connecting the forward-most points of a wing's profile* Trailing edge, the rear edge of the wing* Zivko Edge 540, an aerobatic aircraft- Mathematics, science and technology :...

    • 850, 1900, 2100 MHz for HSPA
    • 850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz for GSM/GPRS/EDGE
  • Simultaneous GPS functionality

MDM2000™:
  • All the features of the MDM1000™
  • Support for HSPA at 800 and 900 MHz
  • Improved upload speeds for HSPA
  • Improved GPS functionality, including support for Assisted GPS
    Assisted GPS
    Assisted GPS, generally abbreviated as A-GPS or aGPS, is a system which can, under certain conditions, improve the startup performance, or time-to-first-fix of a GPS satellite-based positioning system. It is used extensively with GPS-capable cellular phones as its development was accelerated by...


MDM6200™:

  • Single-mode modem
  • Only supports HSPA+ with data rates of up to 14.4 Mbit/s
  • GPS functionality, including support for Assisted GPS

MDM6600™:
  • Multi-mode modem
  • HSPA+ with data rates of up to 14.4 Mbit/s
  • CDMA2000® 1xEV-DO Rev. A/Rev. B support
  • GPS functionality, including support for Assisted GPS

MDM8200A™:
  • Single-mode modem
  • Only supports HSPA+ with data rates of up to 28 Mbit/s
  • GPS functionality, including support for Assisted GPS

MDM8220™:
  • Single-mode modem
  • Only supports Dual-Carrier HSPA+
    Dual-Cell HSDPA
    Dual-Cell HSDPA is a wireless broadband standard based on HSPA that is defined in 3GPP UMTS release 8....

    with data rates of up to 42 Mbit/s
  • GPS functionality, including support for Assisted GPS

MDM9200™:
  • Single-mode modem
  • 4G(LTE) data rates of up to 100 Mbit/s with full backward compatibility to Dual-Carrier HSPA+
  • GPS functionality, including support for Assisted GPS

MDM9600™:
  • Multi-mode modem
  • 4G (LTE) data rates of up to 100 Mbit/s with full backward compatibility to Dual-Carrier HSPA+
  • EV-DO Rev. A/Rev. B support
  • GPS functionality, including support for Assisted GPS

Awards

Mobile Innovation Awards - Mobile Computing – LAPTOP Magazine http://www.laptopmag.com/review/laptops/mobile-innovation-mobile-computing.aspx?pid=9
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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