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Prospect research

 

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Prospect research



 
 
Prospect research, also known as development research or fundraising research, is a process in fundraising
Fundraising

Fundraising or fund raising is the process of soliciting and gathering money or other gifts in kind, by requesting donations from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies....
 wherein a researcher
Researcher

A researcher is someone who is professionally engaged in research. This is often scientific research, technological research or engineering research....
 identifies and provides relevant information about potential donors to an organization. Prospect researchers are usually employees of universities
University

A university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees in a variety of subjects. A university provides both undergraduate education and postgraduate education....
, charities
Charitable organization

The definition of charitable organization, and of charity, varies according to the country and in some instances the region of the country in which the charitable organization operates....
 or other not for profit organizations. Some are freelancers, or work for private companies. Organizations generally employ prospect researchers to find and qualify potential "major" donors who have the resources to make a large gift to the organization, although the definition of a "large" gift can vary considerably.






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Prospect research, also known as development research or fundraising research, is a process in fundraising
Fundraising

Fundraising or fund raising is the process of soliciting and gathering money or other gifts in kind, by requesting donations from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies....
 wherein a researcher
Researcher

A researcher is someone who is professionally engaged in research. This is often scientific research, technological research or engineering research....
 identifies and provides relevant information about potential donors to an organization. Prospect researchers are usually employees of universities
University

A university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees in a variety of subjects. A university provides both undergraduate education and postgraduate education....
, charities
Charitable organization

The definition of charitable organization, and of charity, varies according to the country and in some instances the region of the country in which the charitable organization operates....
 or other not for profit organizations. Some are freelancers, or work for private companies. Organizations generally employ prospect researchers to find and qualify potential "major" donors who have the resources to make a large gift to the organization, although the definition of a "large" gift can vary considerably. A prospect researcher will assess an individual's, company
Company

Generally, a company is a form of business organization. The precise definition varies.In the United States, a company is a corporation—or, less commonly, an association, partnership, or union—that carries on an industrial enterprise." Generally, a company may be a "corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, Inv...
's or charitable trust
Charitable trust

A charitable trust is a Trust established for Charity purposes, and is a more specific term than "charitable organization"....
 or foundation's capacity and propensity to donate. Prospect researchers use a variety of resources, including public records, business and financial publications, and Internet databases.

Most prospect researchers adhere to a code of ethics (to protect both the institutions they represent and the prospects they research.

Prospect researchers will conduct research to evaluate a prospect's ability to give, also called capacity (how much the individual is worth) and warmth toward the organization, a.k.a. affinity (how close the prospect feels to the organization). Prospect researchers may also analyze data in a donor or constituent database to identify new potential major donors or to predict which groups of constituents are most likely to make major gifts: for example, giving constituents what consultant Peter Wylie calls a

Wealth ratings usually refer to a prospect's capacity to donate. One of the most common sources used by prospect researchers for this task are Rich Lists. The Sunday Times Rich List
Sunday Times Rich List

The Sunday Times Rich List is a list of the 1,000 wealthiest people or families in the United Kingdom, updated annually in April and published as a magazine supplement by United Kingdom national Sunday newspaper The Sunday Times since 1989....
 is widely referred to by prospect researchers, but its overall value is disputed.

Research is generally conducted via the Internet, but also with subscribed databases like Factiva
Factiva

Factiva is a division of Dow Jones & Company. The unit provides business and research information and services for the business and education communities....
, LexisNexis
LexisNexis

LexisNexis is a popular searchable archive of content from newspapers, magazines, legal documents and other printed sources. LexisNexis claims to be the "world?s largest collection of public records, unpublished opinions, forms, legal, news, and business information" while offering their products to a wide range of professionals in the lega...
 and FAME
Fame

The words Fame or Famous are used in many contexts, most of them inspired by the concept of celebrity.Fame may refer to:...
. A researcher may also use government managed resources like Companies House
Companies House

Companies House is an Executive Agency of the Departments of the United Kingdom Government in the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform....
, the Charity Commission
Charity Commission

The Charity Commission for England and Wales is the non-ministerial government department that regulates Charitable organization in England and Wales....
 or HM Land Registry
HM Land Registry

The Land Registry is a British Governmental organisation created in 1862. Land Registry is responsible for publicly recording interests in registered land in England and Wales and reports to the Ministry of Justice ....
. Other useful resources include Debrett's
Debrett's

Debrett?s is a specialist publisher, founded in 1769 with the publication of the first edition of The New Peerage. The name "Debrett's" honours John Debrett ....
 and Who's Who
Who's Who

Who's Who or Who is Who is the name of a number of reference publications, generally containing concise biography information on a particular group of people....
, which can provide good general background on any prospect.

External links