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Porgy



 
 
Porgy is a novel written by DuBose Heyward
DuBose Heyward

DuBose Heyward was an United States author best known for his 1924 novel Porgy. With his wife Dorothy Heyward, whom he met at the MacDowell Colony in 1922, he was co-author of the non-musical play adapted from the novel....
 in 1925, as well as a play Dorothy Heyward
Dorothy Heyward

Dorothy Heyward was an United States playwright. She was married to the author DuBose Heyward, and adapted several of his scripts for the stage, including Porgy....
 helped him to write which debuted in 1927.

Even before the play had been fully written, Heyward was in discussions with George Gershwin
George Gershwin

George Gershwin was an American composer and pianist. He wrote most of his vocal and theatrical works in collaboration with his elder brother, lyricist Ira Gershwin....
 for an operatic version of his novel, which debuted in 1935 as Porgy and Bess
Porgy and Bess

Porgy and Bess is an opera, first performed in 1935, with music by George Gershwin, libretto by DuBose Heyward, and lyrics by Ira Gershwin and DuBose Heyward....
 (renamed to distinguish it from the play).

novel tells the story of Porgy, a crippled street-beggar in the black tenements of Charleston, South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina

Charleston is a city in Charleston County, South Carolina in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It is the largest city and county seat of Charleston County....
 in the 1920s.






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Porgy is a novel written by DuBose Heyward
DuBose Heyward

DuBose Heyward was an United States author best known for his 1924 novel Porgy. With his wife Dorothy Heyward, whom he met at the MacDowell Colony in 1922, he was co-author of the non-musical play adapted from the novel....
 in 1925, as well as a play Dorothy Heyward
Dorothy Heyward

Dorothy Heyward was an United States playwright. She was married to the author DuBose Heyward, and adapted several of his scripts for the stage, including Porgy....
 helped him to write which debuted in 1927.

Even before the play had been fully written, Heyward was in discussions with George Gershwin
George Gershwin

George Gershwin was an American composer and pianist. He wrote most of his vocal and theatrical works in collaboration with his elder brother, lyricist Ira Gershwin....
 for an operatic version of his novel, which debuted in 1935 as Porgy and Bess
Porgy and Bess

Porgy and Bess is an opera, first performed in 1935, with music by George Gershwin, libretto by DuBose Heyward, and lyrics by Ira Gershwin and DuBose Heyward....
 (renamed to distinguish it from the play).

Novel

The novel tells the story of Porgy, a crippled street-beggar in the black tenements of Charleston, South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina

Charleston is a city in Charleston County, South Carolina in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It is the largest city and county seat of Charleston County....
 in the 1920s. The character was based on the real-life Charlestonian Samuel Smalls. The novel features passages which have the characters speaking in the Gullah language
Gullah language

The Gullah language is a creole language spoken by the Gullah , an African American population living on the Sea Islands and the coastal region of the U.S....
.

Play

DuBose Heyward's wife, Dorothy Heyward, began working on a staged adaptation of her husband's novel soon after it was published in 1925. Some elements of the storyline in the play differ considerably from those in the novel. George
George Gershwin

George Gershwin was an American composer and pianist. He wrote most of his vocal and theatrical works in collaboration with his elder brother, lyricist Ira Gershwin....
 and Ira Gershwin
Ira Gershwin

Ira Gershwin was an American lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs of the 20th century....
, along with DuBose Heyward, based the libretto of their opera version, Porgy and Bess
Porgy and Bess

Porgy and Bess is an opera, first performed in 1935, with music by George Gershwin, libretto by DuBose Heyward, and lyrics by Ira Gershwin and DuBose Heyward....
, not on the original novel, but on the play. (In the novel, after Bess leaves Porgy and goes to New York, he merely returns, disillusioned, to being a beggar. At the end of both the play and the opera, he goes to New York, hoping to find her.)

Porgy debuted on Broadway at the Guild Theatre (today's Virginia Theatre) on October 10, 1927 and ran for 367 performances. It was directed by Rouben Mamoulian
Rouben Mamoulian

Rouben Mamoulian was an Armenians-United States film director and theatre director....
.

A 1929 revival was less successful, opening on September 13, 1929 and closing one month later after only 34 performances at the Martin Beck Theatre (today's Al Hirschfeld Theatre
Al Hirschfeld Theatre

The Al Hirschfeld Theatre is a legitimate Broadway theatre theatre located at 302 West 45th Street in midtown-Manhattan.Designed by architect G....
).

External links


Novel

  • plus criticism and commentary by Kendra Hamilton, hosted by the University of Virginia
    University of Virginia

    The University of Virginia is a public university research university located in Charlottesville, Virginia, founded by Thomas Jefferson. Conceived by 1800 and established in 1819, it is the only university in the United States to be designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, an honor it shares with nearby Monticello....

Play