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Pontianak

 
Pontianak

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Pontianak



 
 
The Pontianak, Kuntilanak, Matianak or "Boentianak" (as known in Indonesia
Indonesia

The Republic of Indonesia , is a transcontinental country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Comprising Islands of Indonesia, it is the world's largest Archipelago state....
, sometimes shortened to just kunti) is a type of vampire
Vampire

Vampires are mythology or folklore Revenant who subsist by feeding on the blood of the living. In folkloric tales, the undead vampires often visited loved ones and caused mischief or deaths in the neighbourhoods they inhabited when they were alive....
 in Malay
Malay people

Malays are an ethnic group of Austronesian peoples predominantly inhabiting the Malay Peninsula, the east coast of Sumatra, the coast of Borneo, and the smaller islands between these locations....
 folklore, similar to the Langsuir. Pontianak are women who died during childbirth
Childbirth

Childbirth is the culmination of a human pregnancy or gestation period with the delivery of one or more newborn infants from a woman's uterus. The process of normal human childbirth is categorized in three stages of labour: the shortening and dilation of the cervix, descent and delivery of the infant, and delivery of the placenta.....
 and became undead
Undead

Undead is a collective name for fictional or legendary beings that are deceased yet behave as if alive. Undead may be incorporeal, such as ghosts, or Body, such as vampires and zombies....
, seeking revenge and terrorizing villages.

olklore, Pontianak usually announces its presence through baby cries or turn themselves into beautiful lady and frighten or kill the unlucky who enter or pass through their vicinity.






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The Pontianak, Kuntilanak, Matianak or "Boentianak" (as known in Indonesia
Indonesia

The Republic of Indonesia , is a transcontinental country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Comprising Islands of Indonesia, it is the world's largest Archipelago state....
, sometimes shortened to just kunti) is a type of vampire
Vampire

Vampires are mythology or folklore Revenant who subsist by feeding on the blood of the living. In folkloric tales, the undead vampires often visited loved ones and caused mischief or deaths in the neighbourhoods they inhabited when they were alive....
 in Malay
Malay people

Malays are an ethnic group of Austronesian peoples predominantly inhabiting the Malay Peninsula, the east coast of Sumatra, the coast of Borneo, and the smaller islands between these locations....
 folklore, similar to the Langsuir. Pontianak are women who died during childbirth
Childbirth

Childbirth is the culmination of a human pregnancy or gestation period with the delivery of one or more newborn infants from a woman's uterus. The process of normal human childbirth is categorized in three stages of labour: the shortening and dilation of the cervix, descent and delivery of the infant, and delivery of the placenta.....
 and became undead
Undead

Undead is a collective name for fictional or legendary beings that are deceased yet behave as if alive. Undead may be incorporeal, such as ghosts, or Body, such as vampires and zombies....
, seeking revenge and terrorizing villages.

Appearance

In folklore, Pontianak usually announces its presence through baby cries or turn themselves into beautiful lady and frighten or kill the unlucky who enter or pass through their vicinity. It usually disguise itself as a beautiful young lady to attract its victim (usually male). Its presence sometimes can be detected by a nice floral fragrance of the ‘kemboja’ (a type of flower) followed by an awful stench afterwards. The distance of a pontianaks cries are very tricky. The Malays believe that if the cry is soft means that the pontianak is near and if it is loud then it must be far.

A Pontianak kills its victims by digging into their stomachs with its sharp fingernails and devouring their organs. Pontianaks must feed in this manner in order to survive. In some cases where the Pontianak desires revenge against a male individual, it rips out the sex organs with its hands. It is believed that Pontianaks locate prey by sniffing out clothes left outside to dry. For this reason, some Malays refuse to leave any object of clothing outside.

People believe that having a sharp object like a nail helps them fend off potential attacks by Pontianak, the nail being used to plunge a hole at the back of the Pontianak's neck. It is believed that when a nail is plunged into the back of a Pontianak's neck, she will turn into a beautiful woman, until the nail is pulled off again. The Indonesian twist on this is plunging the nail into the apex of the head of the kuntilanak.

Pontianak is associated with banana trees, and its spirit is said to reside in them during the day.

Some people believe that if you hear a dog howling meaning that the pontianak is far away. But if a dog is whinning that means the pontianak is nearby.

Langsuir

Langsuir is a version of Pontianak, popular in Malaysia
Malaysia

Malaysia is a federation that consists of States of Malaysia in Southeast Asia with a total landmass of . The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government....
 as one of the deadliest banshees in Malay folklore
Folklore

Folklore is the body of expressive culture, including tales, music, dance, legends, oral history, proverbs, jokes, superstitions, customs, and so forth within a particular population comprising the traditions of that culture, subculture, or group ....
. Different from the Pontianak, which always appeared as a beautiful woman to devour the victim, Langsuir would possess the victim and suck blood from the inside, slowly causing a fatal end. It is believed that langsuir are from women who had laboring sickness (meroyan) as a result of suffering the death of their children and who themselves died afterwards. Portrayed as hideous, scary, vengeful and furious, the Langsuir is further characterized as having red eyes, sharp claws, long hair, a green or white robe (most of the time), a rotten face and long fangs. It is also believed Langsuir has a hole behind the neck(which is used to suck blood) and if people put Langsuir's hair in this hole(or cut their claws), Langsuir will be a human again. These are the common images described by people who claimed to have seen one. Pontianaks are sometimes claimed to be the still-born children of langsuir.

Movies about Pontianak

  • Anak Pontianak (Malaysia, 1958)
  • Pontianak Kembali (Malaysia, 1963)
  • Pontianak Gua Musang (Malaysia, 1964)
  • Pontianak Harum Sundal Malam
    Pontianak Harum Sundal Malam

    Pontianak Harum Sundal Malam is a 2004 in film Malaysian horror film directed and written by Shuhaimi Baba. Starring Maya Karin, the film is about a restless spirit who seeks revenge upon those who killed her....
     (Malaysia, 2004)
  • Pontianak Harum Sundal Malam 2 (Malaysia, 2005)
  • Kuntilanak
    Kuntilanak (film)

    Kuntilanak is a 2006 in film Indonesia horror film directed by Rizal Mantovani. The English title is "The Chanting", although this is not a direct translation as Kuntilanak or Pontianak is a type of ghost in Indonesian folklore....
     (Indonesia, 2006)
  • Kuntilanak merah Terowongan Casablanca (Indonesia, 2007)
  • Kuntilanak 2 Kuntilanak 2 (Indonesia, 2006)
  • Kuntilanak 3 (Indonesia, 2008)
  • Lawang Sewu :Dendam Kuntilanak (Indonesia, 2007)


See also

  • Manananggal
    Manananggal

    A Manananggal were called Penanggalan in Malay people folklore which is a mythical creature. It resembles a Western vampire, in being an evil, human-devouring monster or witch....
  • Jenglot
    Jenglot

    A jenglot is a type of mysterious creature or vampire in Indonesian and Malaysian culture and mythology. The appearance is like a tiny human doll with long hair and appears to be alive....
  • Tiyanak
    Tiyanak

    The Tiyanak is creature which, in Philippine mythology, imitates the form of a child. It usually takes the form of a newborn baby and cries like one in the jungle to attract unwary travelers....
  • Toyol
    Toyol

    A Toyol or Tuyul is a mythical spirit in the Malay mythology of South-East Asia . It is a small child spirit invoked by a bomoh from a dead human foetus using black magic....


External links

  • -- an essay by Dr Timothy White of the National University of Singapore, about the important role played by 1950s and 1960s horror films in the evolution of pontianak mythology (Microsoft Word document).