Poliziotteschi
Encyclopedia
Poliziotteschi films constitute a sub-genre of crime
Crime film
Crime films are films which focus on the lives of criminals. The stylistic approach to a crime film varies from realistic portrayals of real-life criminal figures, to the far-fetched evil doings of imaginary arch-villains. Criminal acts are almost always glorified in these movies.- Plays and films...

 and action film
Action film
Action film is a film genre where one or more heroes is thrust into a series of challenges that require physical feats, extended fights and frenetic chases...

 that emerged in Italy
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...

 in the late 1960s and reached the height of their popularity in the 1970s. Poliziotteschi films are also known as poliziottesco, Italo-crime, Euro-crime or simply Italian crime films.

In Italian, poliziesco or poliziesco all'italiana is the grammatically correct Italian adjective (resulting from the fusion of the noun polizia "police" and the desinence -esco "related to", akin to the English "-esque") for police-related dramas, ranging from Ed McBain's police procedural
Police procedural
The police procedural is a subgenre of detective fiction which attempts to convincingly depict the activities of a police force as they investigate crimes. While traditional detective novels usually concentrate on a single crime, police procedurals frequently depict investigations into several...

 novels to Forensic science investigations. Poliziesco is used generally to indicate every fiction production where police forces (Italian or foreign) are the main protagonists.

The term poliziottesco, a fusion of the words poliziotto ("policeman") and the same -esco desinence, indicates 1970s-era Italian-produced "tough cop" and crime movies. Recurring elements in poliziotteschi films include graphic and brutal violence, organized crime
Organized crime
Organized crime or criminal organizations are transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals for the purpose of engaging in illegal activity, most commonly for monetary profit. Some criminal organizations, such as terrorist organizations, are...

, car chase
Car chase
A car chase is the vehicular pursuit of a suspect by law enforcement officers. Car chases are often captured on film and broadcast due to the availability of video footage recorded by police cars and police and media helicopters participating in the chase...

s, vigilantism, heists
Heist film
A heist film is a film that has an intricate plot woven around a group of people trying to steal something. Versions with dominant or prominent comic elements are often called caper movies. They could be described as the analogues of caper stories in film history...

, gunfights, and corruption
Police corruption
Police corruption is a specific form of police misconduct designed to obtain financial benefits, other personal gain, or career advancement for a police officer or officers in exchange for not pursuing, or selectively pursuing, an investigation or arrest....

 up to the highest levels.

History

Although the sub-genre has its roots in the films of the late 1960s, such as Bandits in Milan
Bandits in Milan
Bandits in Milan is a 1968 Italian crime film directed by Carlo Lizzani. It was listed to compete at the 1968 Cannes Film Festival, but the festival was cancelled due to the events of May 1968 in France...

 (Banditi a Milano, 1968) by Carlo Lizzani, it was influenced by such rough-edged American
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 police thrillers of the early 1970s as Dirty Harry
Dirty Harry
Dirty Harry is a 1971 American crime thriller produced and directed by Don Siegel, the first in the Dirty Harry series. Clint Eastwood plays the title role, in his first outing as San Francisco Police Department Inspector "Dirty" Harry Callahan....

, The French Connection
The French Connection (film)
This article is about the 1971 film. For the British fashion label, see French Connection .The French Connection is a 1971 American crime film directed by William Friedkin. The film was adapted and fictionalized by Ernest Tidyman from the non-fiction book by Robin Moore...

, and Serpico
Serpico
Serpico is a 1973 American crime film directed by Sidney Lumet. It is based on the true story of New York City policeman Frank Serpico, who went undercover to expose the corruption of his fellow officers, after being pushed to the brink at first by their distrust and later by the threats and...

. With directors such as Fernando Di Leo
Fernando Di Leo
Fernando Di Leo was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 films and was involved in the writing process in 43...

 and Umberto Lenzi
Umberto Lenzi
Umberto Lenzi , is an Italian film director who was very active in low budget crime films, peplums, spaghetti westerns, war movies, cannibal films and giallo murder mysteries ....

 and actors such as Maurizio Merli
Maurizio Merli
Maurizio Merli was an Italian film actor.Merli got his first lead role in 1974 in the film White Fang to the Rescue due to his resemblance to the highly popular cult actor Franco Nero, who played the lead role in the first two films...

 and Tomas Milian
Tomas Milian
Tomás Milián is a Cuban-American actor best known for having worked extensively in Italian films from the late 1950s to the 1980s.-Career in Italy:...

, poliziotteschi films became popular in the mid-1970s after the decline of spaghetti Western
Spaghetti Western
Spaghetti Western, also known as Italo-Western, is a nickname for a broad sub-genre of Western films that emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of Sergio Leone's unique and much copied film-making style and international box-office success, so named by American critics because most were produced and...

s. This sub-genre lost its mainstream popularity in the late 1970s as erotic comedy and horror films started topping the Italian box office.

Although based around crime and detective work, poliziotteschi should not be confused with the other popular Italian crime genre of the 1970s, the giallo
Giallo
Giallo is an Italian 20th century genre of literature and film, which in Italian indicates crime fiction and mystery. In the English language it refers to a genre similar to the French fantastique genre and includes elements of horror fiction and eroticism...

, which refers to violent murder-mystery crime films. Directors and stars often moved between both forms, and some films could be considered under either banner, such as Massimo Dallamano's What Have They Done to Your Daughters? (1974).

The poliziottesco sub-genre gradually declined in popularity during the late 1970s. Screenwriter Dardano Sacchetti
Dardano Sacchetti
Dardano Sacchetti, born in Rome, Italy in 1944, is an Italian screenwriter best-known for his work in the horror genre.At an early age, he became hooked on films from watching the American science fiction classic Them!...

, who was unhappy with what he deemed the genre's "fascistic" undertones, credits himself for "destroying it from the inside", by making it evolve into self-parody
Parody
A parody , in current usage, is an imitative work created to mock, comment on, or trivialise an original work, its subject, author, style, or some other target, by means of humorous, satiric or ironic imitation...

. By the end of the decade, the most successful films associated with the genre were crime-comedy pictures, which gradually evolved towards pure comedy.

Directors include

  • Mario Bianchi
    Mario Bianchi
    Mario Bianchi is an Italian film director.Bianchi is known for such films as Fasthand, Don't Trust the Mafia and Satan's Baby Doll.-External links:...

  • Alfonso Brescia
    Alfonso Brescia
    Alfonso Brescia was an Italian film director of low budget films, sometimes credited as Al Bradley or Al Bradly. Film buffs mainly know him for the 4 low budget sci-fi films he hurriedly directed in 1977-78 to capitalize on the success of "Star Wars"...

  • Enzo G. Castellari
    Enzo G. Castellari
    Enzo G. Castellari is an Italian film director. He became famous during the 1960s by directing several spaghetti westerns with such titles as Go Kill and Come Back Enzo G. Castellari (born July 29, 1938) is an Italian film director. He became famous during the 1960s by directing several spaghetti...

  • Damiano Damiani
  • Alberto De Martino
    Alberto De Martino
    Alberto De Martino is an Italian film director and screenwriter. He directed 28 films between 1962 and 1985. He also wrote for 23 films between 1959 and 1985.He was born in Rome, Italy.-Selected filmography:...

  • Ruggero Deodato
    Ruggero Deodato
    Ruggero Deodato is an Italian film director and screen writer, best known for directing violent and gory horror films. Deodato is infamous for his 1980 film Cannibal Holocaust.- Biography :...

  • Lucio Fulci
    Lucio Fulci
    Lucio Fulci was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and actor. He is perhaps best known for his directorial work on gore films, including Zombie and The Beyond , although he made films in genres as diverse as giallo, western, and comedy...

  • Marino Girolami
    Marino Girolami
    Marino Girolami was an Italian film director who gained a cult following for his horror movies like Zombie Holocaust. He was the father of the Italian film maker Enzo G...

  • Romolo Girolami
  • Umberto Lenzi
    Umberto Lenzi
    Umberto Lenzi , is an Italian film director who was very active in low budget crime films, peplums, spaghetti westerns, war movies, cannibal films and giallo murder mysteries ....

  • Fernando Di Leo
    Fernando Di Leo
    Fernando Di Leo was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia. During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 films and was involved in the writing process in 43...

  • Carlo Lizzani
  • Sergio Martino
    Sergio Martino
    Sergio Martino is an Italian film director and producer, notable for his contributions to the giallo genre.Martino is the brother of producer Luciano Martino. They collaborated frequently in their respective professions...

  • Stelvio Massi
    Stelvio Massi
    Stelvio Massi was an Italian director known for his crime films, although he was not as well known as crime film specialists like Enzo G Castellari or Umberto Lenzi, but he made about thirteen films in the genre, and was considered a fairly decent director.He also worked with actors such as Eva...

  • Giuliano Montaldo
    Giuliano Montaldo
    Giuliano Montaldo is an Italian film director.While he was still a young student, Montaldo was recruited by the director Carlo Lizzani for the role of leading actor in the film Achtung! Banditi!...

  • Sergio Sollima
    Sergio Sollima
    Sergio Sollima is an Italian former film director and script writer.Like many Italian cult directors, Sollima started his career by directing mostly sword and sandal movies that were very popular in the early 1960s. After the genre's popularity quickly died out, Sollima was among the first ones to...

  • Duccio Tessari

Actors include

  • Mario Adorf
    Mario Adorf
    Mario Adorf is a German film and stage actor, best known for his lead role in the 1978 film The Tin Drum.-Biography:...

  • Ursula Andress
    Ursula Andress
    Ursula Andress is a Swiss actress and a sex symbol of the 1960s. She is known for her roles as Bond girl Honey Ryder in Dr...

  • Martin Balsam
    Martin Balsam
    Martin Henry Balsam was an American actor. He is known for his Oscar-winning role as "Arnold Burns" in A Thousand Clowns and his role as "Detective Milton Arbogast" in Psycho.- Early life :...

  • Salvatore Billa
  • Barbara Bouchet
    Barbara Bouchet
    Barbara Bouchet, is a German-American actress and entrepreneur.She has acted in more than 80 films and television episodes and founded a production company that has produced fitness videos and books as well as owning a fitness studio...

  • Sal Borgese
    Sal Borgese
    Sal Borgese, sometimes credited as Salvatore Borghese, is a film actor. He is noted for extensive work in the Italian film industry from the 1960s to present day, and for his work as a stuntman and acrobat....

  • Marcel Bozzuffi
    Marcel Bozzuffi
    Marcel Bozzuffi was a French film actor, perhaps best remembered for his role as a brutal hitman in the Oscar-winning US film The French Connection...

  • Charles Bronson
    Charles Bronson
    Charles Bronson , born Charles Dennis Buchinsky was an American actor, best-known for such films as Once Upon a Time in the West, The Magnificent Seven, The Dirty Dozen, The Great Escape, Rider on the Rain, The Mechanic, and the popular Death Wish series...

  • Luciano Catenacci
    Luciano Catenacci
    Luciano Catenacci was an Italian born actor and production manager who worked on mainly Italian produced films during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. He produced the horror film Operazione paura...

  • Adolfo Celi
    Adolfo Celi
    Adolfo Celi was an Italian film actor and director.-Life and career:Born in Messina, Sicily, Celi appeared in nearly 100 movies, specializing in international villains. His most famous role was as Emilio Largo in the 1965 James Bond movie Thunderball...

  • Giovanni Cianfriglia
    Giovanni Cianfriglia
    Giovanni Cianfriglia is an Italian film actor. He has appeared in over 100 films since 1958.He was born in Lazio, Italy.-Selected filmography:* Sandokan the Great * Keoma -External links:...

  • Joan Collins
    Joan Collins
    Joan Henrietta Collins, OBE , is an English actress, author, and columnist. Born in Paddington and raised in Maida Vale, Collins grew up during the Second World War. At the age of nine, she made her stage debut in A Doll's House and after attending school, she was classically trained as an actress...

  • Joseph Cotten
    Joseph Cotten
    Joseph Cheshire Cotten was an American actor of stage and film. Cotten achieved prominence on Broadway, starring in the original productions of The Philadelphia Story and Sabrina Fair...

  • Alain Delon
    Alain Delon
    Alain Fabien Maurice Marcel Delon is a French actor. He rose quickly to stardom, and by the age of 23 was already being compared to French actors such as Gérard Philipe and Jean Marais, as well as American actor James Dean. He was even called the male Brigitte Bardot...

  • George Eastman
    George Eastman
    George Eastman was an American innovator and entrepreneur who founded the Eastman Kodak Company and invented roll film, helping to bring photography to the mainstream...

  • Mel Ferrer
    Mel Ferrer
    Mel Ferrer was an American actor, film director and film producer.-Early life:Ferrer was born Melchor Gastón Ferrer in Elberon, New Jersey, of Catalan and Irish descent. His father, Dr. José María Ferrer , was born in Cuba, was an authority on pneumonia and served as chief of staff of St....

  • Klaus Kinski
    Klaus Kinski
    Klaus Kinski, born Klaus Günter Karl Nakszynski , was a German actor. He appeared in more than 130 films, and is perhaps best-remembered as a leading role actor in Werner Herzog films: Aguirre, the Wrath of God , Nosferatu the Vampyre , Woyzeck , Fitzcarraldo and Cobra Verde .-Early...

  • Angelo Infanti
    Angelo Infanti
    Angelo Infanti was an Italian film actor. He appeared in over 90 films between 1961 and 2010.He was born on 16 February 1939 in Zagarolo, Italy...

  • Adolfo Lastretti
  • Leonard Mann
    Leonard Mann
    -Life:He served in the Australian Imperial Force during World War I, and with the Department of Aircraft Production in World War II.-External links:*...

  • Luc Merenda
    Luc Merenda
    Luc Merenda is a French film actor.He was one of the most prominent actors of the Italian poliziotteschi genre, working several times with Sergio Martino.-Selected filmography:* OSS 117 prend des vacances...


  • Maurizio Merli
    Maurizio Merli
    Maurizio Merli was an Italian film actor.Merli got his first lead role in 1974 in the film White Fang to the Rescue due to his resemblance to the highly popular cult actor Franco Nero, who played the lead role in the first two films...

  • Mario Merola
    Mario Merola
    Mario Merola was an Italian singer and actor, most prominently known for having rejuvenated the traditional popular Neapolitan melodrama known as the sceneggiata....

  • Tomas Milian
    Tomas Milian
    Tomás Milián is a Cuban-American actor best known for having worked extensively in Italian films from the late 1950s to the 1980s.-Career in Italy:...

  • Gordon Mitchell
    Gordon Mitchell
    Gordon Mitchell was an American actor and bodybuilder.-Biography:Charles Allen Pendleton was born in Denver, Colorado, and began working out in his Denver neighbourhood to deal with his tough companions. During World War II he served in the U.S...

  • Luigi Montefiore
  • Gastone Moschin
    Gastone Moschin
    Gastone Moschin is an Italian actor.Born in San Giovanni Lupatoto , he began his career in the 1950s as theatre actor, first with the Stable Theater in Genoa and then with the Piccolo Teatro in Milan. In the same period Moschin also began to play in feature films, such as La rivale and L'audace...

  • Franco Nero
    Franco Nero
    Franco Nero is an Italian actor.-Early life:Nero was born Francesco Sparanero in San Prospero Parmense , the son of a sergeant in the...

  • Jack Palance
    Jack Palance
    Jack Palance , was an American actor. During half a century of film and television appearances, Palance was nominated for three Academy Awards, all as Best Actor in a Supporting Role, winning in 1991 for his role in City Slickers.-Early life:Palance, one of five children, was born Volodymyr...

  • Riccardo Petrazzi
  • Oliver Reed
    Oliver Reed
    Oliver Reed was an English actor known for his burly screen presence. Reed exemplified his real-life macho image in "tough guy" roles...

  • Fernando Rey
    Fernando Rey
    Fernando Casado Arambillet , best known as Fernando Rey, was a Spanish film, theatre, and TV actor, who worked in both Europe and the United States...

  • Edward G. Robinson
    Edward G. Robinson
    Edward G. Robinson was a Romanian-born American actor. A popular star during Hollywood's Golden Age, he is best remembered for his roles as gangsters, such as Rico in his star-making film Little Caesar and as Rocco in Key Largo...

  • Luciano Rossi
    Luciano Rossi
    Luciano Rossi was an Italian film actor. He appeared in 67 films between 1966 and 1987.He was born and died in Rome, Italy.-Selected filmography:* Death Sentence * Five for Hell...

  • Claudio Ruffini
  • Antonio Sabato
    Antonio Sabato
    Antonio Sabato can refer to:*Antonio Sabàto, Sr. - Italian actor, born 1943*Antonio Sabàto, Jr. - model and actor, born 1972*Antonio Sabato - born 1958, a retired Italian professional football player....

  • Telly Savalas
    Telly Savalas
    Aristotelis "Telly" Savalas was an American film and television actor and singer, whose career spanned four decades. Best known for playing the title role in the 1970s crime drama Kojak, Savalas was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Birdman of Alcatraz...

  • John Saxon
    John Saxon (actor)
    John Saxon is an American actor who has worked on over 200 projects during the span of sixty years. Saxon is most known for his work in horror films such as A Nightmare on Elm Street and Black Christmas, both of which feature Saxon as a policeman in search of the killer...

  • Henry Silva
  • Woody Strode
    Woody Strode
    Woodrow Wilson Woolwine "Woody" Strode was a decathlete and football star who went on to become a pioneering black American film actor. He was nominated for a Golden Globe award for best supporting actor for his role in Spartacus in 1960...

  • Fabio Testi
    Fabio Testi
    Fabio Testi is an Italian film actor, notable as the star of, among many other films, First Action Hero.Born in Peschiera del Garda, Italy, the 1.84m tall actor started his film career as a stuntman in his college years...

  • Massimo Vanni
  • Gian Maria Volonté
    Gian Maria Volontè
    Gian Maria Volonté was an Italian actor. He is perhaps most famous outside of Italy for his roles as the main villain in Sergio Leone's A Fistful of Dollars and For a Few Dollars More.-Early life:Volonté was born in Milan, and graduated in Rome in 1957...



Films include

  • Grand Slam
    Grand Slam (1967 film)
    Grand Slam is a 1967 Italian crime film directed by Giuliano Montaldo.Edward G Robinson plays a seemingly mild-mannered teacher, Professor James Anders, an American working in Rio De Janeiro. Anders, bored with years of teaching, decides to put together a team to pull off a diamond heist during...

     (Ad ogni costo, 1967)
  • Bandits in Milan
    Bandits in Milan
    Bandits in Milan is a 1968 Italian crime film directed by Carlo Lizzani. It was listed to compete at the 1968 Cannes Film Festival, but the festival was cancelled due to the events of May 1968 in France...

     (Banditi a Milano, 1968)
  • Violent City (Città violenta, 1970)
  • La polizia ringrazia (1972)
  • Milano calibro 9
    Milano calibro 9
    Milano calibro 9 is a poliziottesco film written and directed by the Italian crime film specialist Fernando Di Leo in 1972. The film is based on a novel of the same name written by Giorgio Scerbanenco...

     (1972)
  • Manhunt (La mala ordina, 1972)
  • Tony Arzenta (1973)
  • High Crime
    High Crime
    High Crime , also known by its UK video title The Marseilles Connection, is a 1973 poliziottesco film directed by Enzo G. Castellari. The film stars Franco Nero, James Whitmore, Delia Boccardo and Fernando Rey....

     (La polizia incrimina la legge assolve, 1973)
  • Violent Professionals (Milano trema - la polizia vuole giustizia, 1973)
  • Revolver
    Revolver (1973 film)
    Revolver is a poliziottesco film directed by Sergio Sollima and released in 1973. It stars Oliver Reed and Fabio Testi and the film's theme "Un Amico" which was scored by Ennio Morricone was also featured in Quentin Tarantino movie Inglorious Basterds - Plot :An Italian official's wife is...

     (1973)
  • Il boss
    Il Boss
    Il Boss, aka The Boss or Wipeout! is a poliziottesco film written and directed by the Italian crime film specialist Fernando Di Leo in 1973...

     (1973)
  • Gang War in Milan (Milano rovente, 1973)
  • Rabid Dogs (Cani arrabbiati, 1974)
  • Street Law
    Street Law (film)
    Street Law, also known as The Anonymous Avenger, The Citizen Rebels and Vigilante II , is a 1974 poliziotteschi film. This film stars Franco Nero, Barbara Bach and is directed by Enzo G...

     (Il cittadino si ribella, 1974)
  • Almost Human
    Almost Human (film)
    Almost Human, also known as The Death Dealer, The Kidnap of Mary Lou and The Executioner is a 1974 poliziotteschi film...

     (Milano odia: la polizia non può sparare, 1974)
  • Emergency Squad
    Emergency Squad (film)
    -Cast:* William Henry as Peter Barton* Louise Campbell as Betty Bryant* Richard Denning as Dan Barton* Robert Paige as Chester 'Chesty' Miller* Anthony Quinn as Nick Buller* John Miljan as Slade Wiley* John Marston as Lt. Murdock...

     (Squadra volante, 1974)
  • Gambling City
    Gambling City
    Gambling City, also known as The Cheaters is a 1975 Italian poliziotteschi film by Sergio Martino. It stars Luc Merenda, Dayle Haddon and Corrado Pani....

     (La città gioca d'azzardo, 1975)

  • Syndicate Sadists
    Syndicate Sadists
    Syndicate Sadists, also known as Rambo's Revenge and One Just Man is a 1975 poliziotteschi film. This film by Umberto Lenzi was one of the director's many work in the crime thriller genre...

     (Il giustiziere sfida la città, 1975)
  • Violent Rome (Roma violenta, 1975)
  • Violent Naples (Napoli violenta, 1976)
  • The Cop in Blue Jeans (Squadra antiscippo, 1976)
  • The Big Racket (Il grande racket, 1976)
  • Live Like a Cop, Die Like a Man
    Live Like a Cop, Die Like a Man
    Live Like a Cop, Die Like a Man is a 1976 Italian crime film directed by Ruggero Deodato and starring Marc Porel.-Cast:* Marc Porel - Fred* Ray Lovelock - Tony* Adolfo Celi - The Boss* Franco Citti - Rudy Ruginski...

     (Uomini si nasce poliziotti si muore, 1976)
  • Rome Armed to the Teeth
    Rome Armed to the Teeth
    Roma a mano armata, also known as Rome Armed To The Teeth , is one of the many Italian police crime films known as poliziotteschi made by Umberto Lenzi in the late 1970s and early 1980s...

     (Roma a mano armata, 1976)
  • Colt 38 Special Squad
    Colt 38 Special Squad
    Colt 38 Special Squad, also known as Those of the 38 Caliber is a 1976 poliziotteschi film...

     (Quelli della Calibro 38, 1976)
  • The Cynic, the Rat & the Fist (Il cinico, l'infame, il violento, 1977)
  • The Heroin Busters (La via della droga, 1977)
  • A Man Called Magnum
    A Man Called Magnum
    A Man Called Magnum is a 1977 poliziotteschi film. This film by Michele Massimo Tarantini stars Luc Merenda.-Releases:...

     (Napoli si ribella, 1977)
  • Double Game
    Double Game
    Double Game, also known as Violent Turin , is a 1977 poliziotteschi film. This film by Carlo Ausino stars George Hilton.-Plot:...

     (Torino violenta, 1977)
  • Convoy Busters
    Convoy Busters
    Convoy Busters, also known as An Uncomfortable Cop is a 1978 poliziotteschi film. This film by Stelvio Massi stars Maurizio Merli.-Releases:...

     (Un poliziotto scomodo, 1978)
  • La banda del gobbo (1978)
  • From Corleone to Brooklyn
    From Corleone to Brooklyn
    From Corleone to Brooklyn is an Italian crime thriller directed by Umberto Lenzi. The film was released in Italy on April 13, 1979 and stars Maurizio Merli, Mario Merola and Van Johnson....

     (Da Corleone a Brooklyn, 1979)
  • Contraband
    Contraband (1980 film)
    Contraband is a 1980 poliziotteschi film directed by Lucio Fulci. It is notable for its considerable level of violence and gore.-Plot:Luca Di Angelo works for a notorious smuggler in Naples, Italy. However an up-and-coming French crime boss known as the Marsigliese sets off a gang war, killing...

     (Luca il contrabbandiere, 1980)
  • Tony: Another Double Game
    Tony: Another Double Game
    Tony: Another Double Game, also known as Tony: The Other Side of Violent Turin , is a 1980 poliziotteschi film...

     (Tony, l'altra faccia della Torino violenta, 1980)
  • Killer vs Killers (Killer Contro Killers, 1985)


Further reading

Daniele Magni e Silvio Giobbio "Ancora più... Cinici infami e violenti - Guida ai film polizieschi italiani degli anni '70", Bloodbuster Edizioni, 2010, ISBN 978-8890208744

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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