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Martin Balsam

 

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Martin Balsam



 
 
Martin Henry Balsam (November 4, 1919 – February 13, 1996) was an Academy Award and Tony Award-winning American actor.

Career
In 1947, Martin Balsam was selected by Elia Kazan
Elia Kazan

Elia Kazan, September 7 1909 – September 28 2003, was an United States award-winning film director and Theatre direction, film producer and theatrical producer, screenwriter, novelist and co-founder of the influential Actors Studio in New York in 1947....
 and Lee Strasberg
Lee Strasberg

Lee Strasberg was an American actor, director, and one of the best-known acting teachers in American theater and film. He cofounded, with director Harold Clurman, the Group Theatre in 1931, which was "America?s first true theatrical collective"....
 to be a player in the Actors Studio
Actors Studio

The Actors Studio is a membership organization for professional actors, theatre direction and playwrights at 432 West 44th Street in the Hells Kitchen, Manhattan neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City....
 television
Television

Television is a widely used telecommunication mass-media for transmitting and receiving moving , either monochrome or color, usually accompanied by sound....
 program. He appeared in many other television
Television

Television is a widely used telecommunication mass-media for transmitting and receiving moving , either monochrome or color, usually accompanied by sound....
 drama series, including The Twilight Zone
The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)

The Twilight Zone is a science fiction anthology series United States television series created by Rod Serling. The original series ran for five seasons on CBS from 1959 to 1964 and remains television syndication to this day....
, Five Fingers
Five Fingers (TV series)

Five Fingers is an National Broadcasting Company adventure/drama television series set in Europe during the Cold War. David Hedison starred as 32-year-old Victor Sebastian, an United States counterintelligence officer with the code name "Five Fingers"....
, Target: The Corruptors!
Target: The Corruptors!

Target: The Corruptors! is a 35-episode crime drama starring Stephen McNally as newspaper reporter Paul Marino, which aired on American Broadcasting Company from September 29, 1961 to June 8, 1962....
, The Eleventh Hour
The Eleventh Hour (1962 TV series)

The Eleventh Hour is a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer medical drama about psychiatry starring Wendell Corey , Jack Ging , and Ralph Bellamy , which aired sixty-two new episodes plus selected rebroadcasts on National Broadcasting Company from October 3, 1962, to September 9, 1964....
, Breaking Point
Breaking Point (TV series)

Breaking Point is a medical drama which aired thirty new episodes on American Broadcasting Company from September 16, 1963, to April 27, 1964, continuing in rebroadcasts until September 7....
, Alfred Hitchcock Presents
Alfred Hitchcock Presents

Alfred Hitchcock Presents is an anthology television series hosted by Alfred Hitchcock. The series featured both mystery fiction and melodramas....
, and Mr. Broadway
Mr. Broadway

Mr. Broadway was a 13-episode Columbia Broadcasting System adventure and drama television series starring Craig Stevens , formerly of Peter Gunn, as New York City public relations specialist Mike Bell....
, starring Craig Stevens
Craig Stevens (actor)

Craig Stevens was an United States motion picture and television actor....
.

Balsam appeared in such films as On the Waterfront
On the Waterfront

On the Waterfront is a United States drama film about mob violence and corruption among stevedore. The film was directed by Elia Kazan and written by Budd Schulberg....
, 12 Angry Men
12 Angry Men

12 Angry Men is a 1957 American drama film adapted from the Reginald Rose play, Twelve Angry Men. Directed by first-time director Sidney Lumet, the film tells the story of a jury member who tries to persuade the other eleven members to acquit the suspect on trial on the basis of burden of proof....
 (as Juror #1), Time Limit
Time Limit (film)

Time Limit is a 1957 court room drama directed by actor Karl Malden, it would be his only directing credit. In his autobiography, Malden stated that "he preferred being a good actor to being a fairly good director."...
, Psycho
Psycho (1960 film)

Psycho is an Cinema of the United States Thriller /thriller directed by Alfred Hitchcock, from the screenplay by Joseph Stefano. It is based on the Psycho by Robert Bloch, which was in turn inspired by the crimes of Wisconsin serial killer Ed Gein....
, Cape Fear
Cape Fear (1962 film)

Cape Fear is a 1961 in film film about an attorney whose family is stalked by a criminal whom he helped to send to jail. It stars Gregory Peck, Robert Mitchum as Max Cady, Polly Bergen, Lori Martin, Martin Balsam, Jack Kruschen, Telly Savalas, Paul Comi and Barrie Chase....
 (1962) as the police chief, Breakfast at Tiffany's
Breakfast at Tiffany's

Breakfast at Tiffany's is a 1961 in film United States film starring Audrey Hepburn and George Peppard, and featuring Patricia Neal, Buddy Ebsen, Martin Balsam, and Mickey Rooney....
, Seven Days in May, Hombre
Hombre (film)

Hombre is a 1967 Revisionist Western film directed by Martin Ritt, based on the novel of the same name by Elmore Leonard. It stars Paul Newman in the title role....
, Catch-22
Catch-22 (film)

Catch-22 is a 1970 in film war film adapted from the Catch-22 by Joseph Heller. Considered a black comedy revolving around the "lunatic characters" of Heller's satirical novel, the film was mired in production problems and artistic issues that led to its commercial failure....
, Tora! Tora! Tora!
Tora! Tora! Tora!

Tora! Tora! Tora! is a 1970 United States-Japanese film that dramatizes the Empire of Japan attack on Pearl Harbor, to the extent these facts were known at the time of production....
, The Taking of Pelham One Two Three, Two-Minute Warning
Two-minute warning

In the National Football League, the two-minute warning is given when two minutes of game time remain on the game clock in each half of a game, i.e....
, The Delta Force
The Delta Force (film)

The Delta Force is a 1986 action film starring Chuck Norris and Lee Marvin as leaders of an elite squad of special forces troops based on the real life U.S....
, Death Wish 3
Death Wish 3

Death Wish 3 is a 1985 action thriller, and the second sequel to the 1974 film Death Wish . Written by Don Jacoby , and featuring Charles Bronson returning to the role of Paul Kersey, Death Wish 3 is the last in the series to be directed by Michael Winner and was shot in both New York and London to reduce production costs....
, The Goodbye People
The Goodbye People

The Goodbye People is a play by Herb Gardner.The dramedy focuses on elderly Max Silverman, who is determined to reopen the Coney Island boardwalk hot dog stand he closed twenty-two years earlier for renovation, despite the fact he's recovering from a severe myocardial infarction and it's the middle of February....
, and the 1991 Martin Scorsese
Martin Scorsese

Martin Marcantonio Luciano Scorsese is an Academy Award-winning American filmmaker, screenwriter, film producer, and film historian. Also affectionately known as "Marty", he is the founder of the World Cinema Foundation and a recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award for his contributions to the cinema and has won awards from the Gol...
 remake of Cape Fear
Cape Fear (1991 film)

Cape Fear is a 1991 in film thriller film, directed by Martin Scorsese. It is a remake of the Cape Fear and tells the story of a family man, a former public defender, whose family is threatened by a convicted rapist who wants vengeance for having been imprisoned for 14 years because of the lawyer's purposefully faulty legal defense tact...
.






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Encyclopedia


Martin Henry Balsam (November 4, 1919 – February 13, 1996) was an Academy Award and Tony Award-winning American actor.

Biography


Career


In 1947, Martin Balsam was selected by Elia Kazan
Elia Kazan

Elia Kazan, September 7 1909 – September 28 2003, was an United States award-winning film director and Theatre direction, film producer and theatrical producer, screenwriter, novelist and co-founder of the influential Actors Studio in New York in 1947....
 and Lee Strasberg
Lee Strasberg

Lee Strasberg was an American actor, director, and one of the best-known acting teachers in American theater and film. He cofounded, with director Harold Clurman, the Group Theatre in 1931, which was "America?s first true theatrical collective"....
 to be a player in the Actors Studio
Actors Studio

The Actors Studio is a membership organization for professional actors, theatre direction and playwrights at 432 West 44th Street in the Hells Kitchen, Manhattan neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City....
 television
Television

Television is a widely used telecommunication mass-media for transmitting and receiving moving , either monochrome or color, usually accompanied by sound....
 program. He appeared in many other television
Television

Television is a widely used telecommunication mass-media for transmitting and receiving moving , either monochrome or color, usually accompanied by sound....
 drama series, including The Twilight Zone
The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)

The Twilight Zone is a science fiction anthology series United States television series created by Rod Serling. The original series ran for five seasons on CBS from 1959 to 1964 and remains television syndication to this day....
, Five Fingers
Five Fingers (TV series)

Five Fingers is an National Broadcasting Company adventure/drama television series set in Europe during the Cold War. David Hedison starred as 32-year-old Victor Sebastian, an United States counterintelligence officer with the code name "Five Fingers"....
, Target: The Corruptors!
Target: The Corruptors!

Target: The Corruptors! is a 35-episode crime drama starring Stephen McNally as newspaper reporter Paul Marino, which aired on American Broadcasting Company from September 29, 1961 to June 8, 1962....
, The Eleventh Hour
The Eleventh Hour (1962 TV series)

The Eleventh Hour is a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer medical drama about psychiatry starring Wendell Corey , Jack Ging , and Ralph Bellamy , which aired sixty-two new episodes plus selected rebroadcasts on National Broadcasting Company from October 3, 1962, to September 9, 1964....
, Breaking Point
Breaking Point (TV series)

Breaking Point is a medical drama which aired thirty new episodes on American Broadcasting Company from September 16, 1963, to April 27, 1964, continuing in rebroadcasts until September 7....
, Alfred Hitchcock Presents
Alfred Hitchcock Presents

Alfred Hitchcock Presents is an anthology television series hosted by Alfred Hitchcock. The series featured both mystery fiction and melodramas....
, and Mr. Broadway
Mr. Broadway

Mr. Broadway was a 13-episode Columbia Broadcasting System adventure and drama television series starring Craig Stevens , formerly of Peter Gunn, as New York City public relations specialist Mike Bell....
, starring Craig Stevens
Craig Stevens (actor)

Craig Stevens was an United States motion picture and television actor....
.

Balsam appeared in such films as On the Waterfront
On the Waterfront

On the Waterfront is a United States drama film about mob violence and corruption among stevedore. The film was directed by Elia Kazan and written by Budd Schulberg....
, 12 Angry Men
12 Angry Men

12 Angry Men is a 1957 American drama film adapted from the Reginald Rose play, Twelve Angry Men. Directed by first-time director Sidney Lumet, the film tells the story of a jury member who tries to persuade the other eleven members to acquit the suspect on trial on the basis of burden of proof....
 (as Juror #1), Time Limit
Time Limit (film)

Time Limit is a 1957 court room drama directed by actor Karl Malden, it would be his only directing credit. In his autobiography, Malden stated that "he preferred being a good actor to being a fairly good director."...
, Psycho
Psycho (1960 film)

Psycho is an Cinema of the United States Thriller /thriller directed by Alfred Hitchcock, from the screenplay by Joseph Stefano. It is based on the Psycho by Robert Bloch, which was in turn inspired by the crimes of Wisconsin serial killer Ed Gein....
, Cape Fear
Cape Fear (1962 film)

Cape Fear is a 1961 in film film about an attorney whose family is stalked by a criminal whom he helped to send to jail. It stars Gregory Peck, Robert Mitchum as Max Cady, Polly Bergen, Lori Martin, Martin Balsam, Jack Kruschen, Telly Savalas, Paul Comi and Barrie Chase....
 (1962) as the police chief, Breakfast at Tiffany's
Breakfast at Tiffany's

Breakfast at Tiffany's is a 1961 in film United States film starring Audrey Hepburn and George Peppard, and featuring Patricia Neal, Buddy Ebsen, Martin Balsam, and Mickey Rooney....
, Seven Days in May, Hombre
Hombre (film)

Hombre is a 1967 Revisionist Western film directed by Martin Ritt, based on the novel of the same name by Elmore Leonard. It stars Paul Newman in the title role....
, Catch-22
Catch-22 (film)

Catch-22 is a 1970 in film war film adapted from the Catch-22 by Joseph Heller. Considered a black comedy revolving around the "lunatic characters" of Heller's satirical novel, the film was mired in production problems and artistic issues that led to its commercial failure....
, Tora! Tora! Tora!
Tora! Tora! Tora!

Tora! Tora! Tora! is a 1970 United States-Japanese film that dramatizes the Empire of Japan attack on Pearl Harbor, to the extent these facts were known at the time of production....
, The Taking of Pelham One Two Three, Two-Minute Warning
Two-minute warning

In the National Football League, the two-minute warning is given when two minutes of game time remain on the game clock in each half of a game, i.e....
, The Delta Force
The Delta Force (film)

The Delta Force is a 1986 action film starring Chuck Norris and Lee Marvin as leaders of an elite squad of special forces troops based on the real life U.S....
, Death Wish 3
Death Wish 3

Death Wish 3 is a 1985 action thriller, and the second sequel to the 1974 film Death Wish . Written by Don Jacoby , and featuring Charles Bronson returning to the role of Paul Kersey, Death Wish 3 is the last in the series to be directed by Michael Winner and was shot in both New York and London to reduce production costs....
, The Goodbye People
The Goodbye People

The Goodbye People is a play by Herb Gardner.The dramedy focuses on elderly Max Silverman, who is determined to reopen the Coney Island boardwalk hot dog stand he closed twenty-two years earlier for renovation, despite the fact he's recovering from a severe myocardial infarction and it's the middle of February....
, and the 1991 Martin Scorsese
Martin Scorsese

Martin Marcantonio Luciano Scorsese is an Academy Award-winning American filmmaker, screenwriter, film producer, and film historian. Also affectionately known as "Marty", he is the founder of the World Cinema Foundation and a recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award for his contributions to the cinema and has won awards from the Gol...
 remake of Cape Fear
Cape Fear (1991 film)

Cape Fear is a 1991 in film thriller film, directed by Martin Scorsese. It is a remake of the Cape Fear and tells the story of a family man, a former public defender, whose family is threatened by a convicted rapist who wants vengeance for having been imprisoned for 14 years because of the lawyer's purposefully faulty legal defense tact...
. (Balsam, Gregory Peck
Gregory Peck

Gregory Peck was an American film actor. He was one of 20th Century Fox's most popular film stars, from the 1940s to the 1960s, and played important roles well into the 1990s....
, and Robert Mitchum
Robert Mitchum

Robert Charles Durman Mitchum was an Academy Award-nominated United States film actor, author, composer and singer. Mitchum is largely remembered for his starring roles in several major works of the film noir style, and is considered a forerunner of the anti-heroes prevalent in film during the 1950s and 1960s....
 all appeared in both the 1962 and 1991 versions of the film.)

Balsam played Washington Post editor Howard Simons in the 1976 blockbuster All the President's Men
All the President's Men (film)

All the President's Men is a 1976 film based on the All the President's Men by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, the two journalists investigating the Watergate scandal for the Washington Post....
.
He also appeared in a film that eventually became a highly popular Mystery Science Theater 3000
Mystery Science Theater 3000

Mystery Science Theater 3000 is an United States cult television comedy series created by Joel Hodgson and produced by Best Brains that ran from 1988 in television to 1999 in television....
 episode, the 1975 Joe Don Baker
Joe Don Baker

Joe Don Baker is an United States film actor, perhaps best known for his roles as real-life Tennessee sheriff Buford Pusser in the film Walking Tall and CIA agent Jack Wade in GoldenEye and Tomorrow Never Dies....
 police drama Mitchell
Mitchell (film)

Mitchell is a 1975 in film film starring Joe Don Baker as an abrasive, alcoholic police detective, released by Allied Artists Pictures Corporation in the USA on September 10, 1975....
. In 1973, he played Dr. Rudy Wells when the Martin Caidin
Martin Caidin

Martin Caidin was an United States author and an authority on aeronautics and aviation.Caidin wrote more than 50 books, including Samurai!, Black Thursday , Thunderbolt!, Fork-Tailed Devil: The P-38, Zero!, The Ragged, Rugged Warriors, A Torch to the Enemy and many other classic works of military history....
 novel, Cyborg
Cyborg (novel)

Cyborg is the title of a science fiction/secret agent novel by Martin Caidin which was first published in 1972. The novel also included elements of speculative fiction, and was adapted as the television series The Six Million Dollar Man and also inspired its spin-off, The Bionic Woman....
 was adapted as the TV-movie, The Six Million Dollar Man
The Six Million Dollar Man

The Six Million Dollar Man is an United States television series about a fictional cyborg working for the OSI . The show was based on the novel Cyborg by Martin Caidin, and during pre-production, that was the proposed title of the series....
, though he did not reprise the role for the subsequent weekly series. In 1965, he won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor

Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role is one of the Academy Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry....
 for his role as Arnold Burns in A Thousand Clowns
A Thousand Clowns

A Thousand Clowns is a 1965 in film film which tells the story of a young boy who lives with his eccentric uncle Murray, who is forced to conform to society in order to keep custody of the boy....
. He appeared as a spokesman/hostage in the 1976 TV movie Raid on Entebbe
Raid on Entebbe

Raid on Entebbe can refer to:*Operation Entebbe, a military operation*Raid on Entebbe , a film based on Operation Entebbe...
 and as a detective in the 1977 TV movie Contract on Cherry Street
Contract on Cherry Street

Contract on Cherry Street, a novel by Phillip Rosenberg about a New York police detective who turns vigilante against the mob when one of his partners is gunned down, was adapted for television in 1977 by Frank Sinatra's production company Artanis....
.

Balsam starred as Murray Klein on the All in the Family
All in the Family

All in the Family is an United States situation comedy that was originally broadcast on the CBS television network from January 12, 1971 to April 8, 1979....
 spin-off
Spin-off

A spin-off is a new organization or entity formed by a split from a larger one, such as a television series based on a pre-existing one, or a new company formed from a university research group or business incubator....
 Archie Bunker's Place
Archie Bunker's Place

Archie Bunker's Place is an United States sitcom originally broadcast on the CBS network, conceived in 1979 in television as a continuation of All in the Family....
 for two seasons (1979–1981). In 1967, he won a Tony Award
Tony Award

The Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Awards, recognize achievement in live United States theatre and are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ceremony in New York City....
 for his appearance in the 1967 Broadway
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
 production of You Know I Can't Hear You When the Water's Running.

Personal life


Balsam was born in The Bronx
The Bronx

The Bronx is the northernmost of the Five Boroughs of New York City and the newest of the 62 Administrative divisions of New York#county of New York State....
 in New York City to Jew
Jew

A Jew is a member of the Jewish people, an ethnoreligious group that traces its ancestry to the Israelites or Hebrews of the Ancient Near East....
ish parents Lillian (née
Married and maiden names

A married name is the family name adopted by a person upon marriage, and in speaking of the many cultures where the practice is traditional for women, the maiden name is the family name that the married name replaces....
 Weinstein) and Albert Balsam, who was a manufacturer of ladies sportswear. He studied dramatics at The New School
The New School

The New School is a university in New York City, located mostly around Greenwich Village. From its founding in 1919 and for most of its history, the university was known as the New School for Social Research....
 in New York City and then served in the Army Air Corps
United States Army Air Corps

The United States Army Air Corps was the predecessor of the United States Army Air Forces from 1926-41, which in turn was the forerunner of today's United States Air Force , established in 1947....
 during World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
.

During 1952, he married his first wife, actress Pearl Somner. They divorced two years later. His second wife was actress Joyce Van Patten
Joyce Van Patten

Joyce Benignia Van Patten is an United States stage, film and television actor....
. This marriage lasted for three years, from 1959 until 1962, and their only child is a daughter, Talia Balsam
Talia Balsam

Talia Balsam is an United States actor.Born in New York City to Martin Balsam and Joyce Van Patten, Balsam made her television debut in Alexander: The Other Side of Dawn in 1977....
. He married his third wife, Irene Miller, in 1963.

Balsam died in Rome, Italy, of a heart attack
Myocardial infarction

Myocardial infarction , commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when the Blood flow to part of the heart is interrupted. This is most commonly due to occlusion of a coronary artery following the rupture of a Vulnerable plaque, which is an unstable collection of lipids and white blood cells in the wall of an artery....
 at the age of 76. He is interred at Cedar Park Cemetery
Cedar Park Cemetery, Emerson, New Jersey

Cedar Park Cemetery is a cemetery located in Emerson, New Jersey, in Bergen County, New Jersey, New Jersey, United States....
, in Emerson, New Jersey
Emerson, New Jersey

Emerson is a Borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the borough population was 7,197....
. He was survived by Irene Miller and their two children.

Awards


National Board of Review -

  • (1964) Best Supporting Actor - The Carpetbaggers
    The Carpetbaggers

    The Carpetbaggers is the title of a 1961 bestselling novel by Harold Robbins, which was adapted into a The Carpetbaggers .The term "carpetbagger" has the generic meaning of a presumptuous newcomer who enters a new territory seeking success....


Academy Awards
Academy Awards

The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers....
 -

  • (1966) Best Actor in a Supporting Role - A Thousand Clowns
    A Thousand Clowns

    A Thousand Clowns is a 1965 in film film which tells the story of a young boy who lives with his eccentric uncle Murray, who is forced to conform to society in order to keep custody of the boy....


Golden Globe Awards -

  • (1974) Best Supporting Actor - Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams
    Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams

    Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams is a 1973 film which tells the story of a New York City homemaker who rethinks her relationships with her husband, her children and her mother....
     (Nominated)


BAFTA Awards -

  • (1976) Best Supporting Actor - The Taking of Pelham One Two Three (Nominated)
  • (1977) Best Supporting Actor - All the President's Men
    All the President's Men (film)

    All the President's Men is a 1976 film based on the All the President's Men by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, the two journalists investigating the Watergate scandal for the Washington Post....
     (Nominated)


Primetime Emmy Awards -

  • (1977) Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie - Raid on Entebbe
    Raid on Entebbe

    Raid on Entebbe can refer to:*Operation Entebbe, a military operation*Raid on Entebbe , a film based on Operation Entebbe...
     (Nominated)


External links