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Pocho

 

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Pocho



 
 
Pocho is a slur used to describe a Hispanic who is born and/or raised in the United States. The literal meaning of pocho is a "rotten fruit." Recently, among some people, the term is used to express pride in having both a Mexican and U.S. American heritage.

The term is used abusively in Mexico to describe Mexican Americans living in the United States who are thought to be badly educated and without a "proper" sense of Mexican culture
Culture

Culture is difficult to define. For example, in 1952, Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn compiled a list of 164 definitions of "culture" in Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions....
, having forgotten or rejected their Mexican heritage.






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Pocho is a slur used to describe a Hispanic who is born and/or raised in the United States. The literal meaning of pocho is a "rotten fruit." Recently, among some people, the term is used to express pride in having both a Mexican and U.S. American heritage.

The term is used abusively in Mexico to describe Mexican Americans living in the United States who are thought to be badly educated and without a "proper" sense of Mexican culture
Culture

Culture is difficult to define. For example, in 1952, Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn compiled a list of 164 definitions of "culture" in Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions....
, having forgotten or rejected their Mexican heritage. It is used specifically for those Mexican-Americans that do not use Spanish in a proper way but with a particular series of mistakes related to their English education. Some Mexicans believe that pochos speak a bastardized hybrid of English and Spanish (often called Spanglish
Spanglish

Spanglish refers to the code-switching of "English language" and "Spanish language", in the speech of the Hispanic population of the United States, Gibraltar and most of the spanish holiday resorts, who are exposed to both Spanish language and English language....
). They fault pochos for using quasi-Spanish words (called "pochismos") such as "mopear" ("to mop"), and "parquear" ("to park").

The term does, however, imply different meanings. In San Diego/Tijuana, "pocho" carries no negative connotations. The word simply refers to one who has both Mexican and North American roots. By contrast, in Ciudad Juárez
Ciudad Juárez

Ciudad Ju?rez, also known as just Ju?rez and formerly known as El Paso del Norte, is a city and seat of the Ju?rez in the Mexican state of Chihuahua ....
, the moniker is very much a term of abuse, referring in particular to (what residents of Cd. Juárez see as) "uncultured" Mexican-Americans living across the border in El Paso
El Paso

El Paso is a common Spanish placename meaning "the pass". It may also refer to:...
, though this is certainly not universal.

In general, the word "pocho" can sometimes have these different meanings:
  • A person of Mexican heritage who acts American (a "wannabe" American).
  • A Mexican-American who can speak little or no Spanish.
  • An American who speaks Spanish and acts Mexican (a "wannabe" Mexican).
  • A person who frequently crosses the U.S.-Mexican border and feels at home on both sides of the border.


Pocho is the title of an important 1959 Chicano
Chicano

Chicano is a word for a Mexican American . The terms Chicano and Chicana were originally used by and regarding U.S. citizens of Mexican descent....
 novel
Novel

File:2009 stapelweise Neuerscheinungen im Buchladen.JPGA novel is today a long narrative in literary prose. The genre has historical roots both in the fields of the medieval and early modern Romance and in the tradition of the novella....
 by José Antonio Villarreal
José Antonio Villarreal

Jos? Antonio Villarreal is a Chicano novelist. He was born in 1924 in California to migrant Mexican farmworkers. Like Juan Manuel Rubio in Pocho, Villarreal's father fought with Pancho Villa in the Mexican Revolution....
.

Unrelated to its Latino meanings, the word may also be used to describe the town Portchester
Portchester

Portchester is a small suburb to the northwest of Portsmouth, England. It is part of the Fareham in Hampshire. Once a small village, Portchester is now a busy part of the expanding conurbation between Portsmouth and Southampton, on the A27 road main thoroughfare....
, England.

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