Plaza Sésamo
Encyclopedia
Plaza Sésamo is an educational children's television series for preschoolers, which is the Spanish-language adaptation for Latin America of Sesame Street
Sesame Street
Sesame Street has undergone significant changes in its history. According to writer Michael Davis, by the mid-1970s the show had become "an American institution". The cast and crew expanded during this time, including the hiring of women in the crew and additional minorities in the cast. The...

. Both programs are pioneers of the contemporary educational television standard, combining both education and entertainment.
The program was first broadcast in 1972. Originally co-produced by the Children Television Workshop (CTW) and several Latin-American TV stations, later was produced mainly in Mexico by CTW and Mexican television network Televisa
Televisa
Televisa is a Mexican multimedia conglomerate, the largest mass media company in Latin America and in the Spanish-speaking world. It is a major international entertainment business, with much of its programming airing in the United States on Univision, with which it has an exclusive contract...

.

Currently it is produced jointly by Sesame Workshop
Sesame Workshop
Sesame Workshop, formerly known as the Children's Television Workshop , is a Worldwide American non-profit organization behind the production of several educational children's programs that have run on public broadcasting around the world...

 and Televisa
Televisa
Televisa is a Mexican multimedia conglomerate, the largest mass media company in Latin America and in the Spanish-speaking world. It is a major international entertainment business, with much of its programming airing in the United States on Univision, with which it has an exclusive contract...

. Hip TV Inc., a division of Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles , with a population at the 2010 United States Census of 3,792,621, is the most populous city in California, USA and the second most populous in the United States, after New York City. It has an area of , and is located in Southern California...

-based Hip Entertainment Group
Hip Entertainment Group
Hip Entertainment Group is a Los Angeles and Baja Mexico-based diversified entertainment company specializing in the development and production of English and Spanish-language content with broad market appeal.-History:...

, and the Discovery Channel
Discovery Channel
Discovery Channel is an American satellite and cable specialty channel , founded by John Hendricks and distributed by Discovery Communications. It is a publicly traded company run by CEO David Zaslav...

, were production supervisors for seasons 9, 10, and 11.

Plaza Sésamo can be seen in Mexico on Televisa's Canal 5
Canal 5 (Televisa Network)
Canal 5 is a television network owned by Televisa, broadcasting from Mexico City and originating from its flagship station, XHGC-TV. Most programming on this station is intended for children and young people, while at night usually features foreign drama and action series, as well a movies...

 network. In Latin America on the satellite/cable channel Discovery Kids
Discovery Kids
Discovery Kids is an American website owned by Discovery Communications, Inc. created for children. Until October 10, 2010, it was an American digital cable specialty channel, owned by Discovery Communications with television programming for education of children. It was launched in October 1996...

. In the United States, it can be seen on V-me
V-me
V-me is a public television service in the United States, broadcasting only in Spanish. The 24-hour digital broadcast service was launched on March 5, 2007, and is currently available in over 75% of all U.S...

 and TeleFutura
TeleFutura
TeleFutura is a U.S. Spanish-language broadcast television network owned by Univision with headquarters in Miami, Florida.-Overview:TeleFutura Is America’s #2 Spanish-Language Network in prime time...

 (and had previously aired on TeleFutura's parent network Univision
Univision
Univision is a Spanish-language television network in the United States. It has the largest audience of Spanish language television viewers according to Nielsen ratings. Randy Falco, COO, has been in charge of the company since the departure of Univision Communications president and CEO Joe Uva...

), as well as selected PBS stations. Plaza Sésamo is also available On Demand on PBS KIDS Sprout.

Season 9 launched 2005, and seasons 10 and 11 debuted in 2006 and 2008. New seasons of the show are produced intermittently.

The show shares a lot of sketch footage with Sesame Street, dubbed in Spanish, but there is also a great deal of unique footage in the show, especially sketches featuring the live actors.

It is estimated that Plaza Sesamo reaches 84 percent of Spanish-speaking households in the United States. Within Mexico, 72% of mothers watched the series as a child, and 98% of them want to expose their children to the series.

It is one of the longest running children's series in Mexico, although its broadcasting has not been continuous. Note that there is also another Spanish-language version of this series known as Barrio Sésamo
Barrio Sésamo
Barrio Sésamo was the Spanish version of the popular U.S. children's program Sesame Street. The show premièred in 1979...

 in Spain that went on the air on three disjointed runs in 1979–1980, 1983–1987, and 1996–2000.

History & characters

Plaza Sésamo has a cast of human and muppet characters. The human cast changes continuously from season to season. Muppet characters unique to Plaza Sésamo include:

Debut era: 1972–1973

The series debuted in November 1972. The cast consisted of Panamanian, Argentinian, and mostly Mexican performers and featured "neutral Spanish." . The curriculum for this season was to teach whole "sight words" that children can learn through repetition and memorization. The show also taught children about hygiene and the importance of cleanliness.

Characters included:
  • Abelardo an 8-foot, 2-inch red,orange, and green bird with a characteristic slow voice that performed functions equivalent to Big Bird
    Big Bird
    Big Bird is a protagonist of the children's television show Sesame Street. Big Bird, like many of the other Sesame Street characters, is a Muppet character. He is sometimes referred to simply as "Bird" by his friends....

     from Sesame Street. Played by two different actors during his life, one of them Justo Martinez.

  • Paco A grumpy parrot who normally was seen from his apartment window and who shared many characteristics with Sesame street's Oscar, including his tastes of food. It was frequently performed by the same actor that played Abelardo.


Abelardo and Paco were redesigned during the interlude from season 1 to season 2.

First revamping: 1983–1984

The series was re-vamped in the early 80's. The improved series got rid of the early Muppets and replaced them with new characters like:
  • Serapio Montoya, mostly referred to in the program simply as Montoya, was the equivalent to Big Bird
    Big Bird
    Big Bird is a protagonist of the children's television show Sesame Street. Big Bird, like many of the other Sesame Street characters, is a Muppet character. He is sometimes referred to simply as "Bird" by his friends....

    , with green, red, and pink feathers and a short, yellow beak shaped like that of a parrot. Played by Alberto Estrella (1981–1992) and Héctor Márquez (1992–1995). In 1995 this character's name was changed to Abelardo Montoya.

  • Bodoque, a cousin of Oscar the Grouch
    Oscar the Grouch
    Oscar the Grouch is a Muppet character on the television program Sesame Street. He has a green body , has no nose , and lives in a trash can. His favorite thing in life is trash; evidence for this is the song "I Love Trash". A running theme is his compulsive hoarding of seemingly useless items...

     that lives in a pile of boxes.

Second revamping: 1995–2001, 2004–2006, 2008 - current

  • Abelardo Montoya, an 8-foot, 2-inch bird with green, red, and pink feathers and a short, yellow beak shaped like that of a parrot, cousin of Big Bird
    Big Bird
    Big Bird is a protagonist of the children's television show Sesame Street. Big Bird, like many of the other Sesame Street characters, is a Muppet character. He is sometimes referred to simply as "Bird" by his friends....

     from Sesame Street. Played by Eugenio Bartilotti (1995–2004) and Héctor Loeza (2004-today). Abelardo's original name was Serapio Montoya, but it was later changed to Abelardo Montoya in honor of his orange dragon equivalent of early seasons. This Abelardo guest starred on the American Sesame Street on May 5, 1997.


The Bodoque character was substituted by Lola and Pancho:
  • Lola, a joyful young Muppet who loves to play the harmonica, and make silly sounds with her voice. Lola, like Elmo
    Elmo
    Elmo is a Muppet character on the children's television show Sesame Street. He is a furry red monster and currently hosts the last full 15 minute segment on Sesame Street, Elmo's World, which is aimed at toddlers. His puppeteer, Kevin Clash, uses falsetto to produce his voice...

    , often refers to herself in third-person
    Grammatical person
    Grammatical person, in linguistics, is deictic reference to a participant in an event; such as the speaker, the addressee, or others. Grammatical person typically defines a language's set of personal pronouns...

    . She is related to Pancho, and is Abelardo's best friend. Played by Rocío Lara
    Rocío Lara
    Rocío Lara is a Muppeteer for Plaza Sésamo, playing the character Lola. She also writes for the show. And beginning in season eight, she became the new head muppeteer.-External links:* , 25 August 2004...

    .

  • Pancho, Pancho Contreras, blue-colored monster
    Monster
    A monster is any fictional creature, usually found in legends or horror fiction, that is somewhat hideous and may produce physical harm or mental fear by either its appearance or its actions...

     with a gruff voice. Played by Odín Dupeyrón.


New cast members were also added, some of which continue to appear to this day, including Don Boni and La Abuela. It was also during this period that the new Anything Muppet-type characters, the Multimuppet and Multimonstruo were added, allowing many new recurring characters.

During the planning for new episodes of the show in 2003, the researchers of Latin America felt the set could use a re-vamping. They felt the set should be something all kids in Latin America could relate to. So, the set designers created a set based on a mercado, small marketplaces that are plentiful in Latin America. The new set also used bright vivid colors like typical mercados and bright lights to reflect the bright, Mexican sun. The set debuted in season 9 in 2005.

Season 9 also brought new recurring segments used at the program's start or end. "Lola Aventuras" was introduced as a way to encourage children to be active and productive. Other sketches include "Hazlo Tu Mismo" and "Los Monstruos También Lloran", which spoofs soap operas with celebrity guests. As well, a new opening theme was produced, featuring the main Muppet charcaters (as well as Elmo and Grover) in an animated environment, discovering the letters that spell "Plaza Sesamo", produced by ToTuMa-Studios in Argentina.

In 2006, season 10 of the show debuted. The season focused on healthy habits, featuring various plots about food and exercise. Many episodes also ended with a special message from a celebrity and one of the Muppet characters about exercise, eating healthy and other health-related tips. Introduced this season was a family from Argentina that moved to the plaza. However, they debuted late in the season and did not appear after the season.

In 2008, the series celebrated its 35th anniversary. Season 11 debuted that year in March. During this season, several changes were made, including new actors to play La Abuela and Daniela. As well, a new Lavender Multimuppet as added to the cast. Abby Cadabby also was added to the show, appearing at the start of some episodes in three-part sketches where she performs a magic trick with an ordinary object. Two new recurring segments debuted also: A brief segment that is shown shortly after the first scene where one of the main Muppet characters introduces the letter of the day, and "Pancho Visión", a daily segment in which Pancho Contreas presents a film about his friends all over the world.

Season 12 of the show debuted in October 2009 with the main curriculum of ecology. A new actor for Manuel appears.

The mercado was again revamped in season 13 (which debuted in late September 2010), and new Muppet character Gaby was added. In 2011, the show introduced a new, 14th season. The new season features Elmo
Elmo
Elmo is a Muppet character on the children's television show Sesame Street. He is a furry red monster and currently hosts the last full 15 minute segment on Sesame Street, Elmo's World, which is aimed at toddlers. His puppeteer, Kevin Clash, uses falsetto to produce his voice...

 as a new character on the plaza.

Additionally, characters from the English-language Sesame Street
Sesame Street
Sesame Street has undergone significant changes in its history. According to writer Michael Davis, by the mid-1970s the show had become "an American institution". The cast and crew expanded during this time, including the hiring of women in the crew and additional minorities in the cast. The...

 are featured in dubbed segments:
  • Beto y Enrique: Bert and Ernie
    Bert and Ernie
    Bert and Ernie are two muppets on the popular U.S. children's television show Sesame Street. The two appear together in numerous skits, forming a comic duo that is one of the centerpieces of the program. Originated by Frank Oz and Jim Henson, the characters are currently performed by Muppeteers...

    .
  • "René" (Rene the Frog): Kermit the Frog
    Kermit the Frog
    Kermit the Frog is puppeteer Jim Henson's most famous Muppet creation, first introduced in 1955. He is the protagonist of many Muppet projects, most notably as the host of The Muppet Show, and has appeared in various sketches on Sesame Street, in commercials and in public service announcements over...

    .
  • Archibaldo: Grover
    Grover
    Grover is a Muppet character on the popular television show Sesame Street. Self-described as lovable, cute and furry, he is a monster who almost never uses contractions when speaking or singing....

    .
  • Greñaldo: Herry Monster.
  • Lucas, el monstruo comegalletas (Lucas, the Cookie-Eating Monster): Cookie Monster
    Cookie Monster
    Cookie Monster is a Muppet on the children's television show Sesame Street. He is best known for his voracious appetite and his famous eating phrases: "Me want cookie!", "Me eat cookie!", and "Om nom nom nom" . He often eats anything and everything, including danishes, donuts, lettuce, apples,...

    .
  • El Conde Contar: Count von Count
    Count von Count
    Count von Count, often known simply as "The Count", is one of the Muppet characters on Sesame Street, performed by Jerry Nelson. The Count is a vampire modeled after Bela Lugosi's interpretation of Count Dracula.-Description:...

    .

Featured adults

  • Beatriz Aguirre
  • Sergio Corona
  • Edgar Vivar
    Edgar Vivar
    Edgar Vivar is a Mexican actor. He is best remembered as "Señor Barriga" and his son "Ñoño" from the El Chavo del Ocho television series, and as "El Botija" from the El Chapulín Colorado and Chespirito television series...

  • Mariana Garza
    Mariana Garza
    Mariana Garza Alardín, is a Mexican singer and actress.- Biography :Mariana Garza is the daughter of Ana Silvia Garza, . She has a brother Sebastián. Her first work was “Elisa” on 1979. Next year, Mariana debuted on theatre in the play "La Maravilla de crecer” by 1980"...

  • Benjamin Rivero
  • M'Balia Marichal
  • Pedro Romo
    Pedro Romo
    Pedro Romo is a prolific Mexican actor and comedian . He is known mostly for his roles as Don Filemon in the sitcom Skimo, and Pedro in the La risa en vacaciones film series.- Filmography :- Television Work :...

  • Mariana Sánchez
  • Jorge Arvizu "El Tata"

Notable guest stars

  • Jorge Campos, footballer
    Football (soccer)
    Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball...

    , Season 9
  • Edith González
    Edith González
    Edith González Fuentes is a Mexican actress and dancer.- Personal life :González has a daughter, Constanza , whose father is the Mexican politician Santiago Creel. Edith has worked for hispanic television networks, such as, Televisa, Telemundo, and TV Azteca...

    , actress, Season 9
  • Sebastián González "Chamagol"
    Sebastián González
    Sebastián Ignacio González Valdés , is a Chilean football striker who currently plays for The Strongest. His nickname is "Chamagol".- Career :...

    , footballer, Season 9
  • Andrea Legarreta, TV personality, season 10
  • Fernando Platas
    Fernando Platas
    Fernando Platas is a Mexican diver. He began diving since he was a young boy. In 1990 he won in Germany two tests of 2 and 10 metres, and in that same year he won three gold medals in the Central American Games which took place in Mexico City.In 1992, he represented Mexico in the 1992 Summer...

    , athlete, season 10, in a "Plaza Olimpiadas" segment
  • Adal Ramones
    Adal Ramones
    Adalberto Javier Ramones Martínez is a Mexican television show host and comedian who is known for his comments on Mexican and international social life...

    , comedian, season 9; season 10, Ramones hosts an American Idol
    American Idol
    American Idol, titled American Idol: The Search for a Superstar for the first season, is a reality television singing competition created by Simon Fuller and produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment...

    parody ("Cantando por una fruta") with fruit Muppets.
  • Marco Antonio Regil
    Marco Antonio Regil
    Marco Antonio Regil is a Mexican television personality and game show host, born in Tijuana, Mexico. He began his career as a Radio D.J. when he was 15 years old...

    , TV personality, season 9
  • Carlos Loret de Mola
    Carlos Loret de Mola
    Carlos Loret de Mola Álvarez is a Mexican journalist. He is a popular news anchor in Mexico, hosting a show called Primero Noticias on Televisa channel 2, as well as a news radio show "Back" on Radio Formula....

    , TV personality, season 10
  • Adela Micha
    Adela Micha
    Adela Micha Zaga is a Mexican journalist notable for conducting several radio and TV newscasts and pioneering the Big Brother reality show in Mexico.- Past work :...

    , TV personality, season 10
  • Antonio de Valdés, TV personality, season 10
  • Leticia Calderón
    Leticia Calderón
    Carmen Leticia Calderón León is a Mexican actress.She lived in Alvarado, Veracruz, Guaymas, Sonora, La Paz and Mexico City where she studied at the Centro de Capacitación de Televisa ....

    , actress, season 10
  • Ernesto Laguardia
    Ernesto Laguardia
    Ernesto Laguardia is a Mexican actor known for his performances in Mexican telenovelas.-Biography:...

    , actor, season 10
  • Omar Chaparro
    Omar Chaparro
    -Biography:Omar was born in Chihuahua and he knew Brenda, and began his career in 1996 in Chihuahua, Mexico, in the radio program “Los visitantes” with his friend Perico Padilla and there is where he created many of his famous characters like La Licenciada, Chole Ramos and La Yuyis Montanegra...

    , TV personality, season 10
  • Aarón Díaz
    Aarón Díaz
    Aarón Díaz Spencer is a Mexican actor, singer, and model.-Biography:Aarón Díaz was born in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico to a Mexican father and an American mother and lived for several years in Palo Alto, California...

    , Actor, season 10
  • Marco Antonio Regil
    Marco Antonio Regil
    Marco Antonio Regil is a Mexican television personality and game show host, born in Tijuana, Mexico. He began his career as a Radio D.J. when he was 15 years old...

    , TV personality, season 10
  • RBD
    RBD
    RBD was a two-time Latin-Grammy nominated Mexican pop group that gained popularity from Televisa's teen drama series Rebelde. RBD sold over 17 million digital downloads and over 20 million albums worldwide in four years since their formation, according to EMI...

    , Mexican Pop Group, season 11
  • Eiza González
    Eiza González
    Eiza González Reyna, Eiza González Reyna, Eiza González Reyna, (born January 30, 1990 in Caborca Sonora, México, is a Mexican actress and singer, and the daughter of former model Glenda Reyna...

    , actress, singer, season 11
  • Benny Ibarra
    Benny Ibarra
    Benny Ibarra De Llano is a singer, musician, producer and actor. He was born into a family of artists. His mother, Julissa, was a singer and actress in the 1960s; and his father, Benny, an actor and 1960s rock singer in the Mexican band Los Yaki.Benny Ibarra 's brother, Alejandro , was a singer...

    , singer, season 11
  • Aleks Syntek
    Aleks Syntek
    Raúl Alejandro Escajadillo Peña , better known as Aleks Syntek, is a Mexican singer, songwriter and producer. He is married to Karen Coronado, sister of talkshow host Ingrid Coronado.-Biography:...

    , musician, season 10
  • Alessandra Rosaldo
    Alessandra Rosaldo
    Alessandra Rosaldo is an actress, singer and dancer from Mexico. In 2006, she was the winner of the first prize in Televisa Network's, later broadcasted in Univision “Bailando por un Sueño”....

    , singer, season 10
  • Enrique Burak, TV personality, season 10
  • Héctor Sandarti
    Héctor Sandarti
    Héctor Sandarti is a Guatemalan television host and actor who was the host of the Spanish-language version of Deal or No Deal called Vas o No Vas on the Telemundo Network in the USA.  He held similar duties in 2004-2006 for a Mexican version which aired on Televisa...

    , TV personality, season 10
  • Mauricio Barcelata, actor, season 11
  • Cecilia Galliano, actress, model, season 11
  • Polo Ortín, actor, season 10
  • Evita Muñoz "Chachita", actress, season 11
  • Eugenio Derbez
    Eugenio Derbez
    Eugenio González Derbez is a Mexican actor of film and comedy television. He created the television series of XHDRBZ, Vecinos, and La familia P. Luche. Derbez is also a Formula Three Auto racing driver.-Life and career:...

    , comedian, season 9
  • Julio Bracho
    Julio Bracho
    Julio Bracho Gavilán was a Mexican film director and screenwriter.Bracho was born as ninth of eleven children of Julio Bracho y Zuloaga and his wife Luz Pérez Gavilán...

    , actor, season 11
  • Andrea Legarreta, TV personality, season 9

Seasons

Season Episodes Originally aired
1 130 1972
1972 in television
The year 1972 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1972.For the American TV schedule, see: 1972-73 American network television schedule.-Events:...

-1973
2 145 1973
1973 in television
The year 1973 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1973.-Events:*January 4 – The record breaking, long-running comedy series in the UK and the world "Last of the Summer Wine" starts as a 30-minute pilot on BBC1's Comedy Playhouse show....

-1974
3 130 1983
1983 in television
The year 1983 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1983.For the American TV schedule, see: 1983-84 United States network television schedule.-Events:...

-1984
4 130 1995
1995 in television
The year 1995 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1995.For the American TV schedule, see: 1995-96 United States network television schedule.-Events:-Debuts:-1950s:...

-1996
5 65 1998
1997 in television
The year 1997 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1997.- Events :-Debuts:-Miniseries:*Knots Landing: Back to the Cul-de-Sac, a reunion of the 1979–93 series*The Last Don...

6 65 1999
1999 in television
The year 1999 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1999.For the American TV schedule, see: 1999-00 United States network television schedule.-Events:-Debuts:-Miniseries:...

7 65 2000
2000 in television
The year 2000 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 2000.For the American TV schedule, see: 2000-01 United States network television schedule.-Event:-Debuts:-1940s:...

8 65 2001
2001 in television
The year 2001 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 2001.-Events:-Debuts:-1940s:*Meet the Press .*Candid Camera .*CBS Evening News ....

9 65 2004
2004 in television
The year 2004 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 2004.For the American TV schedule, see: 2004–05 United States network television schedule.-Events:-Debuts:-1940s:...

2005
2005 in television
The year 2005 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 2005.For the American TV schedule, see: 2005–06 United States network television schedule.-Events:-Debuts:-Miniseries:...

10 65 2005
2005 in television
The year 2005 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 2005.For the American TV schedule, see: 2005–06 United States network television schedule.-Events:-Debuts:-Miniseries:...

2006
2006 in television
2006 in television may refer to:*2006 in American television*2006 in Australian television*2006 in British television*2006 in Canadian television*2006 in Japanese television...

11 65 2008
2008 in television
The following is a list of events affecting American television in 2008. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and new channel launches.-January:-February:-March:-April:-May:-June:-July:-August:...

12 65 2009
2009 in television
The following is a list of events affecting American television in 2009. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and new channel launches.-January:-February:-March:-April:-May:-June:-July:-August:...

13 65 2010
2010 in television
2010 in television may refer to:*2010 in American television*2010 in Australian television*2010 in British television*2010 in Canadian television*2010 in Japanese television...

14 63 (aired) 2011

Theme park

A theme park named Parque Plaza Sésamo, based on the television series, opened in Monterrey
Monterrey
Monterrey , is the capital city of the northeastern state of Nuevo León in the country of Mexico. The city is anchor to the third-largest metropolitan area in Mexico and is ranked as the ninth-largest city in the nation. Monterrey serves as a commercial center in the north of the country and is the...

. The park is open year round and offers summer educational camps for children
ages 5 to 15. Park venues can be rented for special events.

DVD releases

DVD name Year
Contar! 2008
Lola Aventuras 2007
Vamos a comer 2007
Bienvenida la Primavera 2007
Copa Sésamo 2006
Vamos a Cantar 2005
Me gusta ser Yo 2005
El Alfabeto de Lola 2005
A dormir 1999
Suma y Resta con Montoya 1993
Plaza Sesamo Canta 1993
El Alfabeto de Montoya 1993
Vamos a Imaginar 1993
Cuenta Con Nosotros 1993
De Campamento Con Montoya 1993
Viaja Con Nosotros 1993
Mirame 1993

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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