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Piero Scaruffi

 

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Piero Scaruffi



 
 
Piero Scaruffi (born in Trivero
Trivero

Trivero is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Italy region Piedmont, located about 80 km northeast of Turin and about 14 km northeast of Biella....
, Italy
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
, in 1955, but based in California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
 since 1983) is an Italian-American cultural historian. He has also written scientific and philosophical essays about cognitive science
Cognitive science

Cognitive science may be concisely defined as the study of the nature of intelligence. It draws on multiple empirical disciplines, including psychology, philosophy, neuroscience, linguistics, anthropology, computer science, sociology and biology....
 and published several books of both non-fiction and original poetry
Poetry

Poetry is a form of literature art in which language is used for its aesthetics and evocative qualities in addition to, or in lieu of, its apparent meaning ....
, both in Italy and the USA.

uffi has lectured on the history of knowledge
Knowledge

Knowledge is defined in the Oxford English Dictionary as expertise, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject, what is known in a particular field or in total; facts and information or awareness or familiarity gained by experience of a fact or situation....
 subject, but is more famous as a historian of modern music.

He has published books on the history of rock music
Rock music

Rock music is a loosely defined genre of popular music that entered the mainstream in the mid 1950's. It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rhythm and blues, country music and other influences....
, avant garde music, jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
, and modern popular music
Popular music

Popular music is music that is accessible to the mainstream and disseminated by one or more of the mass media. It belongs to any of a number of musical genres, and stands in contrast to classical music, which historically was the music of the elite and upper strata of society, and traditional music which was disseminated orally....
.






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Piero Scaruffi (born in Trivero
Trivero

Trivero is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Italy region Piedmont, located about 80 km northeast of Turin and about 14 km northeast of Biella....
, Italy
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
, in 1955, but based in California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
 since 1983) is an Italian-American cultural historian. He has also written scientific and philosophical essays about cognitive science
Cognitive science

Cognitive science may be concisely defined as the study of the nature of intelligence. It draws on multiple empirical disciplines, including psychology, philosophy, neuroscience, linguistics, anthropology, computer science, sociology and biology....
 and published several books of both non-fiction and original poetry
Poetry

Poetry is a form of literature art in which language is used for its aesthetics and evocative qualities in addition to, or in lieu of, its apparent meaning ....
, both in Italy and the USA.

Work as a historian and critic

Scaruffi has lectured on the history of knowledge
Knowledge

Knowledge is defined in the Oxford English Dictionary as expertise, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject, what is known in a particular field or in total; facts and information or awareness or familiarity gained by experience of a fact or situation....
 subject, but is more famous as a historian of modern music.

He has published books on the history of rock music
Rock music

Rock music is a loosely defined genre of popular music that entered the mainstream in the mid 1950's. It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rhythm and blues, country music and other influences....
, avant garde music, jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
, and modern popular music
Popular music

Popular music is music that is accessible to the mainstream and disseminated by one or more of the mass media. It belongs to any of a number of musical genres, and stands in contrast to classical music, which historically was the music of the elite and upper strata of society, and traditional music which was disseminated orally....
. His most popular book is A History of Rock Music (2003), a thick scholarly work that spans 50 years of the genre. Since 2003 all his books are self-published. His writings on music are hosted online on his website, scaruffi.com, and include a history of jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
 and a history of modern classical music. The website, especially its music section, was the subject of an article in the New York Times on October 15, 2006.

His rock history has become quite famous over the Internet
Internet

The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers, enabling users to share information along multiple channels. Typically, a computer that connects to the Internet can access information from a vast array of available server and other computers by moving information from them to the computer's local memory....
, partly because of its controversial ratings, which often differ greatly from most of the music press and the mainstream. The most significant example is his page about the Beatles, who, in Scaruffi's opinion, are the most overrated band ever. He writes: "The Beatles most certainly belong to the history of the 60s, but their musical merits are at best dubious."

Scientific career

Piero Scaruffi was the director of the Artificial Intelligence Center at Olivetti (Cupertino, California) from 1987 till 1991. During that time he designed and managed projects for knowledge-based systems, neural networks and natural-language understanding in collaboration with Stanford Univ, Yale Univ, Caltech, SRI.

He continued his research in artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science which aims to create it. Major AI textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents,"...
 and cognitive science
Cognitive science

Cognitive science may be concisely defined as the study of the nature of intelligence. It draws on multiple empirical disciplines, including psychology, philosophy, neuroscience, linguistics, anthropology, computer science, sociology and biology....
 in the academic world (with stints as visiting scholar at the MIT and at Stanford University
Stanford University

Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University or Stanford, is a private university research university located in Stanford, California, California, United States....
). Afterwards, he conducted independent research on cognitive science
Cognitive science

Cognitive science may be concisely defined as the study of the nature of intelligence. It draws on multiple empirical disciplines, including psychology, philosophy, neuroscience, linguistics, anthropology, computer science, sociology and biology....
, that resulted in his books Thinking About Thought (2003) and The Nature of Consciousness (2006) and lectures at several academic institutions.

His basic tenet is that consciousness is due to a general property of matter. This line of research led him to revisit physics
Physics

Physics is the natural science which examines basic concepts such as energy, force, and spacetime and all that derives from these, such as mass, charge, matter and its Motion ....
. His most important contribution is a theory of how quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics

Quantum mechanics is a set of principles underlying the most fundamental known description of all physical systems at the microscopic scale . Notable amongst these principles are both a dual wave-like and particle-like behavior of matter and radiation, and prediction of probabilities in situations where classical physics predicts certaintie...
 could be an emergent phenomenon due to the "ripples" caused by the observer traveling through spacetime.

Believing that one cannot understand the human mind without first understanding what the human mind does, and that, fundamentally, the human mind creates civilizations, he also embarked in a study of the history of knowledge.

He has chaired conferences (such as the Big Bang conference of June 2008 at Berkeley Univ as well as art/science events in San Francisco aimed at bridging the gap between the arts and the sciences.

Other works


Philosophy

His metaphysics
Metaphysics

Metaphysics investigates principles of reality transcending those of any particular science. cosmology and ontology are traditional branches of metaphysics....
 is based on his studies in Physics. Scaruffi reached the conclusion that Relativity Theory is about the universe, about the dimensions of existence, whereas Quantum Theory is about the human world of objects, about the world of "sizes". Relativistic spacetime is the equivalent of an ocean, and quantum values are the equivalent of the ripples caused by an object moving through the ocean of spacetime: Relativity is the theory about the ocean, and Quantum Theory is the theory about the ripples. Quantum Theory describes the ripples caused in spacetime by energy-matter in motion.

Poetry

He has published two volumes of poetry in Italian, both of which won national poetry awards in Italy (Il Salice 1990 and Sinigallia 1993).

His most notable poem is widely considered "Dialogo degli Amanti/ Dialogue of the Lovers", a dialogue among three characters (identified as "m", "f" and " ", the third one being probably a reference to a superhuman entity).

In 2007 he came third in the first Fog City Writers poetry contest.

Notable publications

  • Scaruffi, Piero. (2007). A History of Jazz Music 1900-2000. Self-published, USA. ISBN 978-0-9765531-3-7
  • Scaruffi, Piero. (2007). A History of Popular Music before Rock Music. Self-published, USA. ISBN 978-0-9765531-2-0
  • Scaruffi, Piero. (2006). The Nature of Consciousness. Self-published, USA. ISBN 0976553112
  • Scaruffi, Piero. (2003). A History of Rock Music. iUniverse, USA. ISBN 0595295657
  • Scaruffi, Piero. (2003). Thinking About Thought: A primer on the new science of mind. iUniverse, USA. ISBN 0595264204
  • Scaruffi, Piero. (1998). Dialogo Degli Amanti. Lacaita, Italy. Poetry
  • Scaruffi, Piero. (1996). Il Terzo Secolo/ The Third Century. Feltrinelli, Italy. Essays on the USA
  • Scaruffi, Piero. (1991). La Fabbrica del Pensiero/ The Factory of Thought. La Stampa, Italy. Non-fiction
  • Scaruffi, Piero. (1991). L'Ultimo. Il Salice, Italy. Poetry
  • Scaruffi, Piero. (1991). A Guide to Avantgarde Music. Arcana, Italy.
  • Scaruffi, Piero. (1991). La Mente Artificiale/ The Artificial Mind. Angeli, Italy.


External links