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Picardie



 
 
This article is about the modern French region. For other uses, see Picardy (disambiguation)
Picardy (disambiguation)

Picardy may refer to:* Picardy - historical province of France* Picardy - modern region of France* Picardy - hymn tune* Picardy third - music: major key ending to a minor key piece...
.


Picardy is one of the 26 regions
Régions of France

France is divided into 26 regions or r?gions , of which 21 are in continental metropolitan France, one is the island of Corsica, and four lie overseas....
 of France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
. It is located in the northern part of France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
.

History
The modern region of Picardy is larger than the historical province
Provinces of France

The Kingdom of France was organised into provinces until March 4, 1790, when the establishment of the d?partement in France system superseded provinces....
 of Picardy. The south of the Aisne
Aisne

Aisne is a departments of France in the northern part of France named after the Aisne River....
 department and most of the Oise
Oise

Oise is a departments of France in the north of France named after the Oise River....
 department were historically part of the province of Île-de-France
Île-de-France (province)

?le-de-France is one of the ancient provinces of France, and the one that has been the centre of power during most of History of France. It is centred on Paris....
, while the Somme
Somme

The Somme is a departments of France of France, located in the north of the country and named after the Somme River. It is part of the Picardie regions of France....
 department and the north of the Aisne department were the province of Picardy proper, with the Boulonais, that is now in Nord-Pas-de-Calais region (Pas-de-Calais
Pas-de-Calais

Pas-de-Calais is a Departments of France in northern France. Its name is the French language equivalent of the Strait of Dover, which it borders....
 ).

As the historical Picardy was deemed too small to become a region, the French government decided to join it with the north of Île-de-France
Île-de-France (région)

?le-de-France is one of the twenty-six administrative regions of France of France, composed mostly of the Paris metropolitan area. Created as the "District of the Paris Region" in 1961, it was renamed as the "?le-de-France" r?gion in 1976 when its administrative status was aligned with the other French administrative regions created in 1...
 (specifically, the pays of Beauvaisis, Valois, Noyonnais, Laonnois, Soissonnais, Omois, to name only the most prominent).






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Encyclopedia


This article is about the modern French region. For other uses, see Picardy (disambiguation)
Picardy (disambiguation)

Picardy may refer to:* Picardy - historical province of France* Picardy - modern region of France* Picardy - hymn tune* Picardy third - music: major key ending to a minor key piece...
.


Picardy is one of the 26 regions
Régions of France

France is divided into 26 regions or r?gions , of which 21 are in continental metropolitan France, one is the island of Corsica, and four lie overseas....
 of France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
. It is located in the northern part of France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
.

History


The modern region of Picardy is larger than the historical province
Provinces of France

The Kingdom of France was organised into provinces until March 4, 1790, when the establishment of the d?partement in France system superseded provinces....
 of Picardy. The south of the Aisne
Aisne

Aisne is a departments of France in the northern part of France named after the Aisne River....
 department and most of the Oise
Oise

Oise is a departments of France in the north of France named after the Oise River....
 department were historically part of the province of Île-de-France
Île-de-France (province)

?le-de-France is one of the ancient provinces of France, and the one that has been the centre of power during most of History of France. It is centred on Paris....
, while the Somme
Somme

The Somme is a departments of France of France, located in the north of the country and named after the Somme River. It is part of the Picardie regions of France....
 department and the north of the Aisne department were the province of Picardy proper, with the Boulonais, that is now in Nord-Pas-de-Calais region (Pas-de-Calais
Pas-de-Calais

Pas-de-Calais is a Departments of France in northern France. Its name is the French language equivalent of the Strait of Dover, which it borders....
 ).

As the historical Picardy was deemed too small to become a region, the French government decided to join it with the north of Île-de-France
Île-de-France (région)

?le-de-France is one of the twenty-six administrative regions of France of France, composed mostly of the Paris metropolitan area. Created as the "District of the Paris Region" in 1961, it was renamed as the "?le-de-France" r?gion in 1976 when its administrative status was aligned with the other French administrative regions created in 1...
 (specifically, the pays of Beauvaisis, Valois, Noyonnais, Laonnois, Soissonnais, Omois, to name only the most prominent). The name of the historical province of Picardy was given to this new region.

Geography


The region of Picardy is considered by some to be an artificial entity, with the south of the Oise
Oise

Oise is a departments of France in the north of France named after the Oise River....
 department lying inside the metropolitan area of Paris
Paris

Paris is the Capital of France and the country's largest city. It is situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the ?le-de-France Regions of France ....
. People in the south of Oise commute to Île-de-France
Île-de-France (région)

?le-de-France is one of the twenty-six administrative regions of France of France, composed mostly of the Paris metropolitan area. Created as the "District of the Paris Region" in 1961, it was renamed as the "?le-de-France" r?gion in 1976 when its administrative status was aligned with the other French administrative regions created in 1...
 for work, and hardly feel Picard (the local inhabitant and traditionally Picard language
Picard language

Picard is a language closely related to French language, and as such is one of the larger group of Romance languages. It is spoken in two List of regions in France in the far north of France – Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy – and in parts of the Belgium region Wallonia ....
 speakers) unlike those coming from the north of the region for whom the term is very meaningful.

Between the 1990 and 1999 censuses, the population of Oise
Oise

Oise is a departments of France in the north of France named after the Oise River....
 increased 0.61% per year (almost twice faster than France as a whole), while the Aisne
Aisne

Aisne is a departments of France in the northern part of France named after the Aisne River....
 department lost inhabitants, and the Somme
Somme

The Somme is a departments of France of France, located in the north of the country and named after the Somme River. It is part of the Picardie regions of France....
 barely grew with a 0.16% growth per year. Today, 41.3% of the population of Picardy live inside the Oise
Oise

Oise is a departments of France in the north of France named after the Oise River....
 department, which historically was not part of Picardy
Picardy

This article is about the historical French province. For other uses, see Picardy .Picardy is a historical province of France, in the north of France....
.

Although Picardy proper is a vast flat plain of open fields
Open field system

The open field system was the prevalent agricultural system in much of Europe from the Middle Ages to as recently as the 20th century in places....
, famed for the gruesome Battle of the Somme, the south of Picardy (historically part of Île-de-France) is a very scenic hilly area with large forests.

Administration


The president of the regional council is Claude Gewerc
Claude Gewerc

Claude Gewerc is a France politician, and President of the regional council of Picardie.In March 1998, he was elected to the Picardie Regional Council to represent the Oise, and was President of the Socialist group in the regional council from 1998 to 2004, at which date he defeated the incumbent UDF administration to become President of the reg...
, a Socialist
Socialist Party (France)

The Socialist Party is the largest left-wing politics political party in France. It replaced the French Section of the Workers' International in 1969....
 and has been in office since 2004 when he defeated longtime UDF
Union for French Democracy

The Union for French Democracy was a Politics of France Centrism political party. It was founded in 1978 as an electoral alliance to support President Val?ry Giscard d'Estaing in order to counterbalance the Rally for the Republic preponderance over the right-wing politics....
 incumbent Gilles de Robien
Gilles de Robien

Count Gilles de Robien is a notable France politician. He is the son of count Jean de Robien and of ?liane Le Mesre de Pas. The Robien are a noble family originating from Brittany....
.

The city of Amiens
Amiens

Amiens is a city and Communes of France in northern France, north of Paris. It is the capital of the Somme Departments of France in Picardie....
, the regional capital, is administered by Socialist
Socialist Party (France)

The Socialist Party is the largest left-wing politics political party in France. It replaced the French Section of the Workers' International in 1969....
 Gilles Demailly since 2008, when he defeated longtime mayor Gilles de Robien
Gilles de Robien

Count Gilles de Robien is a notable France politician. He is the son of count Jean de Robien and of ?liane Le Mesre de Pas. The Robien are a noble family originating from Brittany....
 (NC
New Centre

New Centre , also known as the European Social Liberal Party is a political party in France, formed by the members of the Union for French Democracy ? including a majority of former parliamentarians ? who did not agree with Fran?ois Bayrou's decision to found the Democratic Movement and wanted to support the newly elected president...
).

Major communities

  • Abbeville
    Abbeville

    Abbeville is a city in Picardie in northern France....
  • Amiens
    Amiens

    Amiens is a city and Communes of France in northern France, north of Paris. It is the capital of the Somme Departments of France in Picardie....
  • Beauvais
    Beauvais

    Beauvais is a town and commune in France and capital of the Oise Departments of France in northern France. Population : city: 57,355; city and suburbs: 59,003; metropolitan area: 100,733....
  • Compiègne
    Compiègne

    Compi?gne is a Communes of France in the Oise Departments of France in northern France.The city is located along the Oise River. Its inhabitants are called Compi?gnois....
  • Creil
    Creil

    Creil is a Communes of France in the Oise Departments of France in northern France....
  • Laon
    Laon

    Laon is a city in Picardie in northern France, capital of the Aisne Departments of France....
  • Saint-Quentin
    Saint-Quentin, Aisne

    Saint-Quentin is a Communes of France in the Aisne Departments of France in Picardy in northern France. It has been identified as the Augusta Veromanduorum of antiquity....
  • Soissons
    Soissons

    Soissons is a Communes of the Aisne department in the Aisne Departments of France in Picardie in northern France, located on the Aisne River, about 100 kilometres northeast of Paris....


External links