Phyllonorycter hibiscina
Encyclopedia
Phyllonorycter hibiscina is a moth
of the Gracillariidae
family. It is known from South Africa
.
The larva
e feed on Brachylaena
, Abutilon mauritianum, Hibiscus calyphyllus
, Hibiscus lunarifolius and Pavonia
. They mine
the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a moderate, oval or oblong, semi-transparent, tentiform mine on the underside of the leaf.
Moth
A moth is an insect closely related to the butterfly, both being of the order Lepidoptera. Moths form the majority of this order; there are thought to be 150,000 to 250,000 different species of moth , with thousands of species yet to be described...
of the Gracillariidae
Gracillariidae
Gracillariidae is an important family of insects in the order Lepidoptera and the principal family of leaf miners that includes several economic, horticultural or recently invasive pest species such as the horse-chestnut leaf miner, Cameraria ohridella....
family. It is known from South Africa
South Africa
The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...
.
The larva
Larva
A larva is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle...
e feed on Brachylaena
Brachylaena
Brachylaena is a genus of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. Notable species include:* Brachylaena calodendrum* Brachylaena discolor DC. subsp. discolor...
, Abutilon mauritianum, Hibiscus calyphyllus
Hibiscus calyphyllus
Hibiscus calyphyllus is a shrub from tropical Africa belonging to the Hibiscus genus.Hibiscus calyphyllus grows to 1-1.8 meters tall. It has flowers which grow to 8-10 cm wide, with a yellow color and a brownish center....
, Hibiscus lunarifolius and Pavonia
Pavonia
Pavonia may refer to:biota:*Pavonia , a moth genus*Pavonia pavonia, "emperor moth", a moth species*Pavonia , a plant genus in the family Malvaceaeplaces:...
. They mine
Leaf miner
Leaf miner is a term used to describe the larvae of many different species of insect which live in and eat the leaf tissue of plants. The vast majority of leaf-mining insects are moths , sawflies and flies , though some beetles and wasps also exhibit this behavior.Like Woodboring beetles, leaf...
the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a moderate, oval or oblong, semi-transparent, tentiform mine on the underside of the leaf.