Phrynopus
Encyclopedia
Phrynopus is a polyphyletic  genus of leptodactylid
Leptodactylidae
Leptodactylidae is a diverse family of frogs that probably diverged from other hyloids during the Cenozoic era, or possibly at the end of the Mesozoic. There are roughly 50 genera, one of which is Eleutherodactylus, the largest vertebrate genus, with over 700 species...

frog
Frog
Frogs are amphibians in the order Anura , formerly referred to as Salientia . Most frogs are characterized by a short body, webbed digits , protruding eyes and the absence of a tail...

s. Until recently the frog Phrynopus pereger
Phrynopus pereger
Phrynopus pereger is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Peru.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...

Lynch, 1975 was placed in this genus but a recent revision http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2006f/z01284p060f.pdf moved it to the genus Eleutherodactylus
Eleutherodactylus
Eleutherodactylus is a genus of frogs in the Leptodactylidae family. It is typically described as the largest vertebrate genus on Earth, with over 700 species...

.

"Phrynopus" carpish is now recognized as a microhylid frog with a habitus
Morphology (biology)
In biology, morphology is a branch of bioscience dealing with the study of the form and structure of organisms and their specific structural features....

 convergent
Convergent evolution
Convergent evolution describes the acquisition of the same biological trait in unrelated lineages.The wing is a classic example of convergent evolution in action. Although their last common ancestor did not have wings, both birds and bats do, and are capable of powered flight. The wings are...

 to Phrynopus.

Species

  • Phrynopus adenobrachius
    Phrynopus adenobrachius
    Phrynopus adenobrachius is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Colombia.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, arable land, pastureland, and plantations .It is threatened by habitat...

    Ardila-Robayo, Ruiz-Carranza & Barrera-Rodriguez, 1996
  • Phrynopus adenopleurus
    Phrynopus adenopleurus
    Phrynopus adenopleurus is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Bolivia.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland....

    Aguayo-Vedia & Harvey, 2001
  • Phrynopus auriculatus
    Phrynopus auriculatus
    Phrynopus auriculatus is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family. It is endemic to Peru....

    Duellman & Hedges, 2008
  • Phrynopus ayacucho
    Phrynopus ayacucho
    Phrynopus ayacucho is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family. It is endemic to Peru....

    Lehr, 2007
  • Phrynopus bagrecitoi
    Phrynopus bagrecitoi
    Phrynopus bagrecitoi is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Peru.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...

    Lynch, 1986
  • Phrynopus barthlenae
    Phrynopus barthlenae
    Phrynopus barthlenae is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Peru.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, arable land, pastureland, and rural gardens....

    Lehr & Aguilar, 2002
  • Phrynopus boettgeri
    Phrynopus boettgeri
    Phrynopus boettgeri is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family. It is endemic to Peru....

    Lehr, 2006
  • Phrynopus bracki Hedges, 1990
  • Phrynopus brunneus
    Phrynopus brunneus
    Phrynopus brunneus is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...

    Lynch, 1975
  • Phrynopus bustamantei Chaparro, De la Riva, Padial, Ochoa & Lehr, 2007
  • Phrynopus columbianus
    Phrynopus columbianus
    Phrynopus columbianus is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Colombia.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...

    (Werner, 1899)
  • Phrynopus cophites
    Phrynopus cophites
    Phrynopus cophites is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Peru.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.It is threatened by habitat loss....

    Lynch, 1975
  • Phrynopus dagmarae
    Phrynopus dagmarae
    Phrynopus dagmarae is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Peru.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...

    Lehr, Aguilar & Köhler, 2002
  • Phrynopus fallaciosus
    Phrynopus fallaciosus
    Phrynopus fallaciosus is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Peru.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.-Source:* Lehr, E. & Aguilar Puntriano, C. 2004. . Downloaded on 22 July 2007....

    Duellman, 2000
  • Phrynopus flavomaculatus
    Phrynopus flavomaculatus
    Phrynopus flavomaculatus is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Ecuador.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...

    (Parker, 1938)
  • Phrynopus heimorum
    Phrynopus heimorum
    Phrynopus heimorum is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Peru.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...

    Lehr, 2001
  • Phrynopus horstpauli
    Phrynopus horstpauli
    Phrynopus horstpauli is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Peru.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, pastureland, and rural gardens....

    Lehr, Köhler & Ponce, 2000
  • Phrynopus iatamasi
    Phrynopus iatamasi
    Phrynopus iatamasi is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Bolivia.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.-Source:...

    Aguayo-Vedia & Harvey, 2001
  • Phrynopus juninensis
    Phrynopus juninensis
    Phrynopus juninensis is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Peru.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...

    (Shreve, 1938)
  • Phrynopus kauneorum
    Phrynopus kauneorum
    Phrynopus kauneorum is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Peru.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...

    Lehr, Aguilar & Köhler, 2002
  • Phrynopus kempffi
    Phrynopus kempffi
    Phrynopus kempffi is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Bolivia.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...

    De la Riva, 1992
  • Phrynopus kotosh
    Phrynopus kotosh
    Phrynopus kotosh is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family. It is endemic to Peru....

    Lehr, 2007
  • Phrynopus laplacai
    Phrynopus laplacai
    Phrynopus laplacai is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Bolivia.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, pastureland, rural gardens, and heavily...

    (Cei, 1968)
  • Phrynopus lucida
    Phrynopus lucida
    Phrynopus lucida is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Peru.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...

    Cannatella, 1984
  • Phrynopus miroslawae
    Phrynopus miroslawae
    Phrynopus miroslawae is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family. It is endemic to Peru....

    Chaparro, Padial & de la Riva, 2008
  • Phrynopus montium
    Phrynopus montium
    Phrynopus montium is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Peru.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...

    (Shreve, 1938)
  • Phrynopus nanus
    Phrynopus nanus
    Phrynopus nanus is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Colombia.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.It is threatened by habitat...

    (Goin & Cochran, 1963)
  • Phrynopus nebulanastes
    Phrynopus nebulanastes
    Phrynopus nebulanastes is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Peru.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...

    Cannatella, 1984
  • Phrynopus nicoleae
    Phrynopus nicoleae
    Phrynopus nicoleae is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family. It is endemic to Peru....

    Chaparro, Padial & de la Riva, 2008
  • Phrynopus oblivius
    Phrynopus oblivius
    Phrynopus oblivius is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family. It is endemic to Peru....

    Lehr, 2007
  • Phrynopus parkeri
    Phrynopus parkeri
    Phrynopus parkeri is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Peru.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...

    Lynch, 1975
  • Phrynopus peraccai
    Phrynopus peraccai
    Phrynopus peraccai is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Ecuador.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.It is threatened by habitat...

    Lynch, 1975
  • Phrynopus peruanus
    Phrynopus peruanus
    Phrynopus peruanus is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Peru.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.-Source:...

    Peters, 1873
  • Phrynopus peruvianus
    Phrynopus peruvianus
    Phrynopus peruvianus is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to the Andean highlands in Peru.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...

    (Noble, 1921)
  • Phrynopus pinguis
    Phrynopus pinguis
    Phrynopus pinguis is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Bolivia.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...

    Harvey & Ergueta S., 1998
  • Phrynopus simonsii
    Phrynopus simonsii
    Phrynopus simonsii is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Peru.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...

    (Boulenger, 1900)
  • Phrynopus spectabilis
    Phrynopus spectabilis
    Phrynopus spectabilis is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Peru.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:...

    Duellman, 2000
  • Phrynopus tautzorum
    Phrynopus tautzorum
    Phrynopus tautzorum is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family. It is endemic to Peru....

    Lehr & Aguilar, 2003
  • Phrynopus thompsoni
    Phrynopus thompsoni
    Phrynopus thompsoni is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Peru.-Source:* Lehr, E. & Aguilar Puntriano, C. 2004. . Downloaded on 22 July 2007....

    Duellman, 2000
  • Phrynopus tribulosus
    Phrynopus tribulosus
    Phrynopus tribulosus is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family. It is endemic to Peru....

    Duellman & Hedges, 2008
  • Phrynopus wettsteini
    Phrynopus wettsteini
    Phrynopus wettsteini is a species of frog in the Leptodactylidae family.It is endemic to Peru.-Source:* Monteza, J.I., Lehr, E. & Aguilar Puntriano, C. 2004. . Downloaded on 22 July 2007....

    (Parker, 1932)
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