Philips SAA 1099
Encyclopedia
Philips SAA 1099
Pin Name Dir Description
1 /WR Write Enable
2 /CS Chip Select
3 A0 Control/Address Selec
4 OUTR Sound Output Right
5 OUTL Sound Output Left
6 IREF Reference Current Supply
7 /DTACK Data Transfer Acknowledge
8 CLK External Clock
9 VSS Ground
10 D0 Data Bus 0
11 D1 Data Bus 1
12 D2 Data Bus 2
13 D3 Data Bus 3
14 D4 Data Bus 4
15 D5 Data Bus 5
16 D6 Data Bus 6
17 D7 Data Bus 7
18 VDD Power +5V


The Philips
Philips
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. , more commonly known as Philips, is a multinational Dutch electronics company....

 SAA1099
sound generator was a 6-voice sound chip
Sound chip
A sound chip is an integrated circuit designed to produce sound . It might be doing this through digital, analog or mixed-mode electronics...

 used by some 1980's devices, notably:
  • The SAM Coupé
    SAM Coupé
    The SAM Coupé is an 8-bit British home computer that was first released in late 1989. It is commonly considered a clone of the Sinclair ZX Spectrum computer, since it features a compatible screen mode and emulated compatibility, and it was marketed as a logical upgrade from the Spectrum...

     British-made computer
  • The Creative Music System (C/MS) by Creative Labs, which was also marketed at RadioShack
    RadioShack
    RadioShack Corporation   is an American franchise of electronics retail stores in the United States, as well as parts of Europe, South America and Africa. As of 2008, RadioShack reported net sales and operating revenues of $4.81 billion. The headquarters of RadioShack is located in Downtown...

     as the Game Blaster. They had 2 chips, for 12 voices.
  • Their Sound Blaster
    Sound Blaster
    The Sound Blaster family of sound cards was the de facto standard for consumer audio on the IBM PC compatible system platform, until the widespread transition to Microsoft Windows 95, which standardized the programming interface at application level , and the evolution in PC design led to onboard...

     1.0 cards (also 1.5 and 2.0 if you added it on). However that card also had an OPL2 chip (aka YM3812), which became much more popular.
  • Silicon Graphics
    Silicon Graphics
    Silicon Graphics, Inc. was a manufacturer of high-performance computing solutions, including computer hardware and software, founded in 1981 by Jim Clark...

    use it on the IO2 and IO3 board for sound generation, but this feature was almost never documented and used, but the SAA1099 is present and usable if addressed directly.


The chip produced square waves and noise (at 3 different frequencies). Its main feature was that it could output in stereo (it was possible to set the left and right channel volume independently).

External links


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