Pham Van Phu
Encyclopedia
Major General Pham Van Phu was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam
Army of the Republic of Vietnam
The Army of the Republic of Viet Nam , sometimes parsimoniously referred to as the South Vietnamese Army , was the land-based military forces of the Republic of Vietnam , which existed from October 26, 1955 until the fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975...

. He was born in Ha Dong, North Vietnam.

Military service

Phu was a company officer in the 5th Battalion of Vietnamese Paratroopers (5th BPVN) of the Army of the State of Vietnam at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu
Battle of Dien Bien Phu
The Battle of Dien Bien Phu was the climactic confrontation of the First Indochina War between the French Union's French Far East Expeditionary Corps and Viet Minh communist revolutionaries. The battle occurred between March and May 1954 and culminated in a comprehensive French defeat that...

. There, he was the only officer of Vietnamese ethnicity with the French Union
French Union
The French Union was a political entity created by the French Fourth Republic to replace the old French colonial system, the "French Empire" and to abolish its "indigenous" status.-History:...

 army there, and was captured with the remainder of the French army when it surrendered on May 7, 1954.

In the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, Pham served as Chief of Staff of the Special Forces, commander of the 1st Infantry Division, and director Quang Trung Training Center, before taking the command of the II Corps/Military Region II in Pleiku.

He was the commander during the Battle of Ban Me Thuot was part of North Vietnam's Campaign 275 to capture the Central Highlands
Tây Nguyên
Tây Nguyên, translated as Western Highlands and sometimes also called Central Highlands, is one of the regions of Vietnam. It contains the provinces of Đắk Lắk, Đắk Nông, Gia Lai, Kon Tum, Lâm Đồng....

 following the victory at Phuoc Long
Phuoc Long
Phuoc Long may refer to:*Phuoc Long, Bac Lieu, a district in Bac Lieu Province, Vietnam*Phước Long, Bạc Liêu -district seat*Phuoc Long, Binh Phuoc, a district in Binh Phuoc Province in Vietnam...

on January 6, 1975. His troops suffered heavy losses on the way of withdrawal to the coastal areas in April 1975. He committed suicide in Saigon on April 30, 1975 as the Republic of Vietnam fell to the forces of the North Vietnamese Army.

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