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Peter La Farge

 

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Peter La Farge



 
 
Peter La Farge (born Oliver Albee La Farge, April 30, 1931 - October 27, 1965) was a New York
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
-based folksinger
Folk music

Folk music can have a number of different meanings, including:* Traditional music: The original meaning of the term "folk music" was synonymous with the term "Traditional music", also often including World Music and Roots music; the term "Traditional music" was given its more specific meaning to distinguish it from the other definition...
 and songwriter
Songwriter

File:Beethoven.jpgA songwriter is someone who writes the lyrics, as well the musical composition or melody to songs. One who writes only lyrics is a lyricist, while one who writes only music is a composer....
 of the 1950s and 1960s. He is known best for his affiliations with Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash
Johnny Cash

Johnny Cash was a Grammy Award-winning American singer-songwriter and one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. Primarily a country music artist, his songs and sound spanned many other genres including rockabilly and rock and roll , as well as blues, folk music and Gospel music....
.

According to anecdotal sources, he was descended from the nearly extinct Narragansett Indian tribe
Narragansett (tribe)

The Narragansett tribe are a Native Americans in the United States tribe of the Algonquian language group. They were historically one of the leading tribes of New England, controlling the west of Narragansett Bay in present-day Rhode Island, and also portions of Connecticut and eastern Massachusetts, from the Providence River on the northea...
 and was raised on a ranch in Fountain, CO by his mother Wanden LaFarge Kane. He was the biological son of the Pulitzer Prize
Pulitzer Prize

The Pulitzer Prize is an United States award regarded as the highest national honor in newspaper journalism, literary achievements and musical composition....
 winning novelist Oliver La Farge
Oliver La Farge

Oliver Hazard Perry La Farge was an United States writer and anthropologist, perhaps best known for his 1930 Pulitzer Prize for the Novel-winning novel Laughing Boy....
.






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Peter La Farge (born Oliver Albee La Farge, April 30, 1931 - October 27, 1965) was a New York
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
-based folksinger
Folk music

Folk music can have a number of different meanings, including:* Traditional music: The original meaning of the term "folk music" was synonymous with the term "Traditional music", also often including World Music and Roots music; the term "Traditional music" was given its more specific meaning to distinguish it from the other definition...
 and songwriter
Songwriter

File:Beethoven.jpgA songwriter is someone who writes the lyrics, as well the musical composition or melody to songs. One who writes only lyrics is a lyricist, while one who writes only music is a composer....
 of the 1950s and 1960s. He is known best for his affiliations with Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash
Johnny Cash

Johnny Cash was a Grammy Award-winning American singer-songwriter and one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. Primarily a country music artist, his songs and sound spanned many other genres including rockabilly and rock and roll , as well as blues, folk music and Gospel music....
.

According to anecdotal sources, he was descended from the nearly extinct Narragansett Indian tribe
Narragansett (tribe)

The Narragansett tribe are a Native Americans in the United States tribe of the Algonquian language group. They were historically one of the leading tribes of New England, controlling the west of Narragansett Bay in present-day Rhode Island, and also portions of Connecticut and eastern Massachusetts, from the Providence River on the northea...
 and was raised on a ranch in Fountain, CO by his mother Wanden LaFarge Kane. He was the biological son of the Pulitzer Prize
Pulitzer Prize

The Pulitzer Prize is an United States award regarded as the highest national honor in newspaper journalism, literary achievements and musical composition....
 winning novelist Oliver La Farge
Oliver La Farge

Oliver Hazard Perry La Farge was an United States writer and anthropologist, perhaps best known for his 1930 Pulitzer Prize for the Novel-winning novel Laughing Boy....
. Oliver and Peter shared a love and respect for the traditions and history of Native Americans. As a teenager he competed as a rodeo
Rodeo

Rodeo is a sport which arose out of the working practices of cattle herding in Spain, Mexico, and later the United States, Canada, South America and Australia....
 rider and worked as a singer. As a young musician he worked with Big Bill Broonzy
Big Bill Broonzy

Big Bill Broonzy was a prolific United States blues singer, songwriter and guitarist. His career began in the 1920s when he played Country blues to mostly black audiences....
, Josh White
Josh White

Joshua Daniel White , best known as Josh White, was a legendary United States of America singer, guitarist, songwriter, actor, and civil rights activist....
, and Cisco Houston
Cisco Houston

Gilbert Vandine 'Cisco' Houston was an American folk music singer who is closely associated with Woody Guthrie due to their extensive history of recording together....
; Houston became La Farge's mentor, in songwriting and in life. La Farge served in the United States Navy
United States Navy

The United States Navy is the navy of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The U.S. Navy currently has approximately 331,682 personnel on active duty as of 31 December 2008 and 124,000 in the United States Navy Reserve....
 during the Korean War
Korean War

The Korean War refers to a period of military conflict between North Korea and South Korea regimes, with major hostilities lasting from June 25, 1950 until the armistice signed on July 27, 1953....
. After the war, he took up again with the rodeo
Rodeo

Rodeo is a sport which arose out of the working practices of cattle herding in Spain, Mexico, and later the United States, Canada, South America and Australia....
, where an accident nearly cost him a leg.

Following his recuperation, he studied acting at the Goodman Theater School of Drama in Chicago
Chicago

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, as well as the List of United States cities by population city in the United States with more than 2.8 million residents....
. He then moved to New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
, where he began to focus increasingly on music. As a singer-songwriter
Singer-songwriter

File:Joan Baez Bob Dylan crop.jpgSinger-songwriter is a term that refers to performers who Lyricist, composer and singing their own Musical piece including lyrics and melody....
, he became a central figure in the folk music
Folk music

Folk music can have a number of different meanings, including:* Traditional music: The original meaning of the term "folk music" was synonymous with the term "Traditional music", also often including World Music and Roots music; the term "Traditional music" was given its more specific meaning to distinguish it from the other definition...
 movement in Greenwich Village
Greenwich Village

Greenwich Village , often simply called the Village, is a largely residential area on the lower west side of southern Manhattan in New York City....
, along with Bob Dylan, Ramblin' Jack Elliott
Ramblin' Jack Elliott

Ramblin' Jack Elliott is an United States folk music performer.Originally from Brooklyn, New York, Elliott grew up in a Jew family and had always wanted to be a cowboy, inspired by the rodeos he attended at Madison Square Garden, during his youth....
, Dave Van Ronk
Dave Van Ronk

Dave Van Ronk was a folk singer born in Brooklyn, New York, who settled in Greenwich Village, New York City, and was nicknamed the "Mayor of MacDougal Street."...
, and veteran Pete Seeger
Pete Seeger

Peter "Pete" Seeger is an United States folk singer, and a key figure in the mid-20th century American folk music revival. A fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s, he also had a string of hit records during the early 50s as a member of The Weavers, most notably the 1950 recording of Leadbelly's "Goodnight, Irene" that topped the charts f...
. He was briefly signed to Columbia Records
Columbia Records

Columbia Records is an American record label founded in 1888.Columbia is the oldest surviving brand name in pre-recorded sound, being the first record company to produce pre-recorded records as opposed to blank cylinders....
. His performances in Greenwich Village convinced Folkways Records
Folkways Records

Folkways Records is a record label that documents folk and world music. It is owned by the Smithsonian Institution....
' founder Moses Asch to sign La Farge to his label. La Farge's five Folkways albums (1962-1965) were dedicated to Native American themes as well as blues, cowboy and love songs. His most famous song, "The Ballad of Ira Hayes
Ira Hayes

Ira Hamilton Hayes was an Akimel O'odham, or Pima Native Americans in the United States, and an enrolled member of the Gila River Indian Community....
," is the story of a Pima
Pima

File:Pima baskets.jpgThe Pima are a group of Indigenous peoples of the Americas living in an area consisting of what is now central and southern Arizona and Sonora ....
 Indian who became a hero as one of five United States Marines who raised the U.S. flag
Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima

Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima is a historic photograph taken on February 23, 1945, by Joe Rosenthal. It depicts five United States Marine Corps and a United States Navy Hospital Corpsman raising the flag of the United States atop Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II....
 on Iwo Jima
Iwo Jima

Iwo Jima is an island of the Japanese Volcano Islands chain, which makes up the southern end of the Ogasawara Islands. The island is located 1,200 kilometers south of mainland Tokyo and administered as part of Bonin Islands, one of eight villages of Tokyo....
, but who then experienced prejudice and alcoholism after his return to civilian life. This song was covered successfully by Johnny Cash
Johnny Cash

Johnny Cash was a Grammy Award-winning American singer-songwriter and one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. Primarily a country music artist, his songs and sound spanned many other genres including rockabilly and rock and roll , as well as blues, folk music and Gospel music....
 in his 1964
1964 in music

Events*January 1 - Top of the Pops premieres on BBC television.*January 3 - Footage of the Beatles performing a concert in Bournemouth, England is shown on The Jack Paar Show....
  album Bitter Tears: Ballads of the American Indian
Bitter Tears: Ballads of the American Indian

Bitter Tears: Ballads of the American Indian is a concept album and nineteenth album released by country music singer Johnny Cash in 1964 in music on Columbia Records....
, and reached number 3 on the Billboard country music
Country music

Country music is a blend of popular American music forms originally found in the Southern United States and the Appalachian Mountains. It has roots in Traditional music, Celtic music, gospel music, and old-time music and evolved rapidly in the 1920s....
 chart.

In 1965, La Farge was becoming known as an artist and painter. He lived with the Danish
Denmark

Denmark is a Scandinavian country in northern Europe and the senior member of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries....
 singer Inger Nielsen, and the pair had a daughter. Largely as a result of Johnny Cash's success, he was signed to MGM Records
MGM Records

MGM Records was a record label started by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio in 1946, for the purpose of releasing soundtrack albums of their musical films....
 and was in the planning stages for a new album. However, he also had serious (and largely undisclosed) medical problems. On October 27, 1965, Peter La Farge was found in his apartment, dead from a probable stroke. However, Howard Sounes
Howard Sounes

Howard Sounes is a British nationality law author, journalist and biographer.Howard Sounes began his career as a newspaper journalist as a staff reporter for the Sunday Mirror....
 revealed in 2001 that Liam Clancy
Liam Clancy

William 'Liam' Clancy is an Ireland folk singer. With his brothers Tom Clancy , and Patrick Clancy, as well as Tommy Makem, he was part of the popular group The Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem....
 had informed him that La Farge had committed suicide
Suicide

Suicide is the intentional taking of one's own life. Many dictionaries also note the metaphorical sense of "willful destruction of one's self-interest"....
 by slitting his wrists in the shower stall of his apartment, which was next door to where Clancy was living. Clancy's account conflicts with the police report and the reports in the New York City newspapers, which note that Inger Nielsen found La Farge in their apartment dead from a stroke or overdose. He is buried in Fountain, CO and survived by his sister, half brother, daughter and a granddaughter.

Selected Discography

  • 1962: Iron Mountain and Other Songs
  • 1963: As Long as the Grass Shall Grow: Peter La Farge Sings of the Indians
  • 1963: Peter La Farge Sings of the Cowboys: Cowboy, Ranch and Rodeo Songs, and Cattle Calls
  • 1964: Peter La Farge Sings Women Blues: Peter La Farge Sings Love Songs
  • 1965: Peter LaFarge on the Warpath


See also


External links

  • at Smithsonian Folkways