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Pavel Kogan

Pavel Kogan

Overview
Pavel Davidovich Kogan ' onMouseout='HidePop("61600")' href="http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Kiev">Kiev
Kiev
Kiev or Kyiv , is the capital and the largest city of Ukraine, located in the north central part of the country on the Dnieper River. The population as of the 2001 census was 2,611,300...

 – 23 September 1942, near Novorossiysk
Novorossiysk
Novorossiysk is a city in southern Russia, the main Russian port on the Black Sea, in Krasnodar Krai. It is one of the few cities honoured with the Soviet title of the Hero City. Population: 281,400 ; -History:...

) was a Soviet poet.

Though born in Kiev
Kiev
Kiev or Kyiv , is the capital and the largest city of Ukraine, located in the north central part of the country on the Dnieper River. The population as of the 2001 census was 2,611,300...

, Pavel and his family moved to Moscow
Moscow
Moscow is the capital and the largest city of Russia. It is also the largest metropolitan area in Europe, and ranks among the largest urban areas in the world. Moscow is a major political, economic, cultural, religious, financial, educational, and transportation centre of Russia and the world, a...

 in 1922.
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Encyclopedia
Pavel Davidovich Kogan ' onMouseout='HidePop("61600")' href="http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Kiev">Kiev
Kiev
Kiev or Kyiv , is the capital and the largest city of Ukraine, located in the north central part of the country on the Dnieper River. The population as of the 2001 census was 2,611,300...

 – 23 September 1942, near Novorossiysk
Novorossiysk
Novorossiysk is a city in southern Russia, the main Russian port on the Black Sea, in Krasnodar Krai. It is one of the few cities honoured with the Soviet title of the Hero City. Population: 281,400 ; -History:...

) was a Soviet poet.

Biography


Though born in Kiev
Kiev
Kiev or Kyiv , is the capital and the largest city of Ukraine, located in the north central part of the country on the Dnieper River. The population as of the 2001 census was 2,611,300...

, Pavel and his family moved to Moscow
Moscow
Moscow is the capital and the largest city of Russia. It is also the largest metropolitan area in Europe, and ranks among the largest urban areas in the world. Moscow is a major political, economic, cultural, religious, financial, educational, and transportation centre of Russia and the world, a...

 in 1922. He studied at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute
Maxim Gorky Literature Institute
The Maxim Gorky Liteture Institute is a higher education institute in Moscow.It was founded in 1933 on the initiative of Maxim Gorky, and received the current name at Gorky's death in 1936.Homepage: http://www.litinstitut.ru/index.php?area=1-References:...

 and at the Moscow Institute of History, Philosophy and Literature.

Kogan twice hiked the trails of central Russia
Russia
Russia , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia . It is a semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

. He learned about World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including all great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

 while on a geological expedition to Armenia
Armenia
Armenia , officially the Republic of Armenia , is a landlocked mountainous country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia...

. Returning immediately to Moscow, he tried to enlist in the army, but was turned down due to his poor health. Undeterred, he finished a series of courses and became a military interpreter. In 1942, Kogan was killed by the Germans while leading a reconnaissance mission, aged 24.

All of his poems were published posthumously. They became famous during the Khrushchev Thaw
Khrushchev Thaw
The Khrushchev Thaw refers to the period from the mid 1950s to the early 1960s, when repression and censorship in the Soviet Union were partially reversed and millions of Soviet political prisoners were released from Gulag labor camps, due to Nikita Khrushchev's policies of de-Stalinisation and...

, mainly due to a popular song called "Brigantina" (Brigantine, 1937) which was written using his lyrics.

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