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Pallas's Sandgrouse

 
Pallas's Sandgrouse

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Pallas's Sandgrouse



 
 
The Pallas's Sandgrouse (Syrrhaptes paradoxus) is a medium large bird
Bird

Birds are wing, Bipedalismal, endothermic , vertebrate animals that lay egg . There are around 10,000 living species, making them the most numerous tetrapod vertebrates....
 in the sandgrouse
Sandgrouse

The sandgrouse are a family , Pteroclididae, of 16 bird species, the only living members of the order Pteroclidiformes. They are restricted to treeless open country in the Old World, such as plains and semi-deserts....
 family.

This species breeds across middle latitudes of central Asia on dry steppes and similar habitats. Its nest is a ground scrape into which 2-3 greenish eggs with cryptic markings are laid. It is a partial migrant
Bird migration

Bird migration refers to the regular seasonal journeys undertaken by many species of birds. Bird movements include those made in response to changes in food availability, habitat or weather....
, especially from the northern parts of its range in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan, also Kazakstan , officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a large Eurasian country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Ranked as the List of countries by area as well as the world's largest landlocked country, it has a territory of 2,727,300 km? ....
 and Mongolia
Mongolia

Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia and Central Asia. It borders Russia to the north and People's Republic of China to the south, east and west....
, but the extent and distance of the southerly winter movement depends on the amount of snowfall.

Pallas's Sandgrouse occasionally erupts from its regular breeding and wintering range across Europe as far west as Great Britain
Great Britain

Great Britain is an island lying to the northwest of Continental Europe. It is the List of islands by area, and the largest in Europe. With a population of 58.9 million people it is List of islands by population....
, where it has bred, and Ireland
Ireland

Ireland is the List of islands by area in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islet....
.






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Encyclopedia


The Pallas's Sandgrouse (Syrrhaptes paradoxus) is a medium large bird
Bird

Birds are wing, Bipedalismal, endothermic , vertebrate animals that lay egg . There are around 10,000 living species, making them the most numerous tetrapod vertebrates....
 in the sandgrouse
Sandgrouse

The sandgrouse are a family , Pteroclididae, of 16 bird species, the only living members of the order Pteroclidiformes. They are restricted to treeless open country in the Old World, such as plains and semi-deserts....
 family.

This species breeds across middle latitudes of central Asia on dry steppes and similar habitats. Its nest is a ground scrape into which 2-3 greenish eggs with cryptic markings are laid. It is a partial migrant
Bird migration

Bird migration refers to the regular seasonal journeys undertaken by many species of birds. Bird movements include those made in response to changes in food availability, habitat or weather....
, especially from the northern parts of its range in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan, also Kazakstan , officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a large Eurasian country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Ranked as the List of countries by area as well as the world's largest landlocked country, it has a territory of 2,727,300 km? ....
 and Mongolia
Mongolia

Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia and Central Asia. It borders Russia to the north and People's Republic of China to the south, east and west....
, but the extent and distance of the southerly winter movement depends on the amount of snowfall.

Pallas's Sandgrouse occasionally erupts from its regular breeding and wintering range across Europe as far west as Great Britain
Great Britain

Great Britain is an island lying to the northwest of Continental Europe. It is the List of islands by area, and the largest in Europe. With a population of 58.9 million people it is List of islands by population....
, where it has bred, and Ireland
Ireland

Ireland is the List of islands by area in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islet....
. The reasons for these remarkable movements are not fully understood, but they have become less frequent, probably due to contraction of the western Siberian range as the steppes become more agricultural.

Pallas's Sandgrouse is 30-41cm long, with buff plumage, barred above, a black belly patch and pale underwings. The male has a grey head and breast, orange face and grey breast band. The female lacks the breast band, has more barring on the upperparts and is duller.

The black belly and pale underwing distinguish this species from the related Tibetan Sandgrouse
Tibetan Sandgrouse

The Tibetan Sandgrouse is a large bird in the sandgrouse family. This species breeds on the arid stony plateau in Tibet and neighbouring parts of central Asia....
.

This sandgrouse has a small, pigeon-like head and neck, but sturdy compact body. It has long pointed wings and tail and a fast direct flight. Flocks fly to watering holes at dawn and dusk. The legs and toes are feathered.

This bird is named after the German zoologist Peter Simon Pallas
Peter Simon Pallas

Peter Simon Pallas was a Germany zoologist and botanist who worked in Russia....
.

Marco Polo mentions a bird called Bargherlac in The Travels of Marco Polo
The Travels of Marco Polo

The Travels of Marco Polo is the usual English language title of Marco Polo's travel book, nicknamed Il Milione or Le Livre des Merveilles ....
. This is probably Syrrhaptes paradoxus (s. Pallasii).

External links

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