Orders and Medals of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Encyclopedia
The award system of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
North Korea
The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea , , is a country in East Asia, occupying the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. Its capital and largest city is Pyongyang. The Korean Demilitarized Zone serves as the buffer zone between North Korea and South Korea...

(North Korea) was initially created, less than one month after the foundation of the Republic, similarily to the Soviet award system. Many of the Orders have the form of stylised five pointed star. Initially the Orders were attached to clothing with a screw-plate (like Soviet Orders), but later was replaced with a horizontal and then vertical pin. Medals suspend from a pin on the back of a five sided ribbon on a metal plate. Unlike Soviet five sided suspensions the medal plates of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea have three straight sides and the ribbons run vertically. Many of the awards' designs are heavily inspired by the national flag and emblem and the flag of the Korean Worker's Party.

Titles

Award

Name
(English

English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

/Korean
Korean language
Korean is the official language of the country Korea, in both South and North. It is also one of the two official languages in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in People's Republic of China. There are about 78 million Korean speakers worldwide. In the 15th century, a national writing...

/Transliteration)

Date Created

Description

Hero Of The Republic
공화국영웅
Konghwaguk Yeongung

1950-06-30 The "Hero Of The Republic" was the highest award of the Democratic People's Republic Of Korea until the Order of Kim Il-Sung was established in 1972. Awarded for extreme heroic exploits during war. The recipient is also awarded with the Order Of The National Flag 1st Class which was the nation's highest Order until the Order of Kim Il-Sung. Along with the Gold Star and Order the Recipient is also honoured with the erection of a personal statue at their birthplace. This award is based upon the Soviet award "Hero Of The Soviet Union".

Hero Of Labour
로력영웅
Roryeok Yeongung

1951-07-17 This title was the highest civilian award until the establishment of the Order of Kim Il-Sung in 1972. Awarded for exceptional merit and efficiency in professional labour. The recipient of this title was also awarded the Order Of The National Flag 1st Class which was also the nation's highest order until the Order Of Kim Il-Sung. This award is based upon the Soviet award "Hero Of Socialist Labour".

Orders

Order And Ribbon

Name
(English

English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

/Korean
Korean language
Korean is the official language of the country Korea, in both South and North. It is also one of the two official languages in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in People's Republic of China. There are about 78 million Korean speakers worldwide. In the 15th century, a national writing...

/Transliteration)

Date Created

Description


Order Of Kim Il-Sung
김일성 훈장
Kim Il-Sung Hunchang

1972-03-20 Since the creation of this order in 1972 it has been the highest order or award of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The order draws inspiration from the Order of Lenin
Order of Lenin
The Order of Lenin , named after the leader of the Russian October Revolution, was the highest decoration bestowed by the Soviet Union...

 of the Soviet Union and other communist nation's "Cult" awards, such as the Orders of Karl Marx
Order of Karl Marx
The Order of Karl Marx was the most important order in the German Democratic Republic . Award of the order also included a prize of 20,000 East German marks....

 and Georgi Dimitrov. The ribbon is golden with a gold star at it's centre.

Order Of The National Flag
1st Class

국기훈장
제1급

Kukki Hunchang
Ge Il Geup

1948-10-02 Until the creation of the Order Of Kim Il-Sung in 1972, the highest order of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The order ribbon, whilst based on the Flag of North Korea
Flag of North Korea
The flag of North Korea was adopted on September 8, 1948, as the national flag and ensign. The red star of Communism can be seen on this flag on a white disc. The flag was adopted in 1948, when Northern portion of Korea became a Communist state. The traditional Korean flag was red, white, and blue...

, has a large golden stripe in the centre indicating 1st Class.


Order Of The National Flag
2nd Class

국기훈장
제2급

Kukki Hunchang
Ge I Geup

1948-10-02 Order ribbon has 2 gold stripes indicating 2nd Class.

Order Of The National Flag
3rd Class

국기훈장
제3급

Kukki Hunchang
Ge Sam Geup

1948-10-02 Order ribbon has 3 small gold stripes indicating 3rd Class.


Order Of Korean Labour
조선로력훈장
Choseon Roryeok Hunchang

1951-07-17 For efficient and meritorious professional labour.

Order Of Soldier's Honour
1st Class

전사영예훈장
제1급

Cheonsa Yeongye Hunchang
Ge Il Geup

1950-06-25 For acts of individual gallantry in combat

Order Of Soldier's Honour
2nd Class

전사영예훈장
제2급

Cheonsa Yeongye Hunchang
Ge I Geup

1950-06-25 For acts of individual gallantry in combat

Order Of Admiral Yi Sun-Shin

Yi Sun-sin
Yi Sun-shin was a Korean naval commander, famed for his victories against the Japanese navy during the Imjin war in the Joseon Dynasty, and is well-respected for his exemplary conduct on and off the battlefield not only by Koreans, but by Japanese Admirals as well...


1st Class

이순신장군훈장
제1급

Yi Sun-Shin Changgun Hunchang
Ge Il Geup
1950-07-13 Conferred to flag officers and navy commanders for outstanding leadership.

Order Of Admiral Yi Sun-Shin
2nd Class

이순신장군훈장
제2급

Yi Sun-Shin Changgun Hunchang
Ge I Geup

1950-07-13 Conferred to flag officers and navy commanders for outstanding leadership.

Order Of Freedom And Independence
1st Class

자유독립훈장
제1급

Sayu Dokryb Hunchang
Ge Il Geup

1951-07-17

Order Of Freedom And Independence
2nd Class

자유독립훈장
제2급

Sayu Dokryb Hunchang
Ge I Geup

1951-07-17

Order Of Military Service Honour
1st Class

군사복무영예훈장
제1급

Gunsa Bongmu Yeongye Hunchang
Ge Il Geup

1973-07-03

Order Of Military Service Honour
2nd Class

군사복무영예훈장
제2급

Gunsa Bongmu Yeongye Hunchang
Ge I Geup

1973-07-03

Order Of Military Service Honour
3rd Class

군사복무영예훈장
제3급

Gunsa Bongmu Yeongye Hunchang
Ge Sam Geup

1973-07-03

Order Of Colliery Service Honour
1st Class

석탄광업복무영예훈장
제1급

Seoktan Gwangeop Bongmu Yeongye Hunchang
Ge Il Geup

1973-09-03

Order Of Colliery Service Honour
2nd Class

석탄광업복무영예훈장
제2급

Seoktan Gwangeop Bongmu Yeongye Hunchang
Ge I Geup

1973-09-03

Order Of Colliery Service Honour
3rd Class

석탄광업복무영예훈장
제3급

Seoktan Gwangeop Bongmu Yeongye Hunchang
Ge Sam Geup

1973-09-03

Order Of Military Engineering Service Honour
10 Years

군수공복무영예훈장
10

Gunsugong Bongmu Yeongye Hunchang
10

Order Of Military Engineering Service Honour
20 Years

군수공복무영예훈장
20

Gunsugong Bongmu Yeongye Hunchang
20

Order Of Military Engineering Service Honour
30 Years

군수공복무영예훈장
30

Gunsugong Bongmu Yeongye Hunchang
30

Awarded to veteran military engineers, enlisted, NCOs and officers in the KPA for 30 years service in military engineering service

Order Of Fishery Service Honour
1st Class

수산복무영예훈장
제1급

Susan Bongmu Yeongye Hunchang
Ge Il Geup

Order Of Fishery Service Honour
2nd Class

수산복무영예훈장
제2급

Susan Bongmu Yeongye Hunchang
Ge I Geup

Order Of Railway Service Honour
1st Class

철도복무영예훈장
제1급

Cheoldo Bongmu Yeongye Hunchang
Ge Il Geup

Order Of Railway Service Honour
2nd Class

철도복무영예훈장
제2급

Cheoldo Bongmu Yeongye Hunchang
Ge I Geup

Order Of Railway Service Honour
3rd Class

철도복무영예훈장
제3급

Cheoldo Bongmu Yeongye Hunchang
Ge Sam Geup

Order Of Democratic People's Republic Of Korea Friendship
1st Class

조선민주주의인민공화국친선훈장
제1급

Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk Chinseon Hunchang
Ge Il Geup

1985


Order Of Democratic People's Republic Of Korea Friendship
2nd Class

조선민주주의인민공화국친선훈장
제2급

Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk Chinseon Hunchang
Ge I Geup

1985 Awarded only to Non-Nationals. Including;
Alejandro Cao de Benos  ,
Norbert Vollertsen
Norbert Vollertsen
Norbert Vollertsen is a German doctor and human rights activist.Vollertsen practiced medicine in North Korea from 1999 to 2001 with the Cap Anamur Committee, a non-governmental cooperation organization...

   in 1999
Ellsworth Culver   on 2006-01-10
Liu Xiaoming   on 2010-02-03.


Order Of The Red Banner Of Three Great Revolutions
3대혁명붉은기훈장
3 Dae Hyeongmyeong Bulgeun Ki Hunchang

1986-11-20


Commemorative Orders

Order And Ribbon

Name
(English

English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

/Korean
Korean language
Korean is the official language of the country Korea, in both South and North. It is also one of the two official languages in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in People's Republic of China. There are about 78 million Korean speakers worldwide. In the 15th century, a national writing...

/Transliteration)

Date Created

Description

Commemorative Order "Anniversary Of The Foundation Of The People's Army"
조선인민군창건기념훈장
Chosŏn Inmin'gun Changgeon Ginyeom Hunchang

1968-01-25

This ordered was originally dated 1968.2.8. for the 20th anniversary and also a screw-back (The only screw-back commemorative order), later variations are pin back and undated for the 40th and 50th anniversaries. This order could be awarded to an individual up to three times, especially if he/she is a veteran or retired officer or NCO of the KPA in recognition of services given to the country.


Commemorative Order "20th Anniversary Of The Foundation Of The Democratic People's Republic Of Korea"
조선민주주의인민공화국창건20주년기념훈장
Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk Changgeon 20 Chunyeon Ginyeom Hunchang

1968-05-24

This order was awarded only once per recipient and dated 1968.9.9. on the reverse. Awarded to people who helped found the DPRK in 1948 as well as those who contributed to national defense, development and progress in the past 20 years.


Commemorative Order "Foundation Of The Democratic People's Republic Of Korea"
조선민주주의인민공화국창건기념훈장
Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk Changgeon Ginyeom Hunchang

1978

This commemorative order was issued on the 30th and 40th anniversaries of the foundation of the DPRK. It was only awarded a maximum of twice to a single recipient. The obverse of this order is identical to the 20th Anniversary Commemorative Order but is not dated on the reverse.

Commemorative Order "40th Anniversary Of Fatherland Liberation War Victory"
조국해방전쟁승리40돐기념훈장
Choguk Haebang Chǒnjaeng Seungni 40 Dol Ginyeom Hunchang

1993

Commemorative Order "5th March"
3월5일기념훈장
3 Wol 5 Il Ginyeom Hunchang

1986-03-03

Commemorative Order "30th Anniversary Of The Agricultural Presentation"
농촌데제발표30돐년기념훈장
Nong Chonde Chebal Pyo 30 Dolnyeon Ginyeom Hunchang

1990

Commemorative Order "60th Anniversary Of The People's Army"
조선인민군창건60돐기념훈장
Chosŏn Inmin'gun Changgeon 60 Dol Ginyeom Hunchang

1992

Commemorative Order "Capital Construction"
수도건설기녕훈장
Sudo Geonseol Ginyeong Hunchang

1992

Commemorative Order "50th Anniversary Of The Foundation Of The Democratic People's Republic Of Korea"
조선민주주의인민공화국창건50돐년기념훈장
Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk Changgeon 50 Chunyeon Ginyeom Hunchang

1998


Medals

Medal And Ribbon

Name
(English

English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

/Korean
Korean language
Korean is the official language of the country Korea, in both South and North. It is also one of the two official languages in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in People's Republic of China. There are about 78 million Korean speakers worldwide. In the 15th century, a national writing...

/Transliteration)

Date Created

Description


Medal For Military Merits
군공메달
Gungong Medal

1949-07-13 Awarded for military merit achievement.


Medal For Merits
공로메달
Gongno Medal

1949-07-13 Awarded for meritorious labour service.

Medal Of Military Service Honour
군사복무영예메달
Gunsa Bongmu Yeongye Medal

1973-07-03

Medal For Agricultural Merits
농업공로메달
Nongeop Gongno Medal

1974-12-24

Medal Of Democratic People's Republic Of Korea Friendship
조선민주주의인민공화국친선메달
Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk Chinseon Medal

1985

Commemorative Medals

Medal And Ribbon

Name
(English

English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

/Korean
Korean language
Korean is the official language of the country Korea, in both South and North. It is also one of the two official languages in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in People's Republic of China. There are about 78 million Korean speakers worldwide. In the 15th century, a national writing...

/Transliteration)

Date Created

Description

Korea 15.8.1945
조선 1945.8.15
Choseon 1945.8.15

1948-10-16 Awarded for participation in the Korean independence armies.

Commemorative Medal "Great Fatherland Liberation War 1950-1953"
위대한조국해방전쟁을기념메달 1950-1953
Widaehan Chogu Kaebang Chǒnjaeng Eul Ginyeom Medal 1950-1953

1953-08-15

Commemorative Medal "Participation In The Fatherland Liberation War 1950-1953"
조국해방전쟁참전기념메달 1950-1953
Chogu Kaebang Chǒnjaeng Chamjeon Ginyeom Medal 1950-1953

1953-08-15

Commemorative Medal "Fatherland Liberation"
조국해방기녕메달
Chogu Kaebang Ginyeom Medal

Commemorative Medal "The Foundation Of The People's Republic Of Korea"
조선민주주의인민공화국창건기녕메달
Chosŏn Inmin'gun Changgeon Ginyeom Medal

Commemorative Medal "20th Anniversary Of Chongryon (General Association Of Korean Residents In Japan)"
20총련기녕메달
20 Chongryon Changgeon Ginyeom Medal

1975-05-20 Only 4 of these medals have yet to be observed, making it one of (if not) the rarest of the DPRK awards.

Commemorative Medal "Cheonggang Power Plant Dam Construction"
정강산발전소건설기녕메달
Cheonggang Sanbal Cheonso Geonseol Ginyeom Medal

1990

Commemorative Medal "Capital Construction"
수도건설기녕메달
Sudo Geonseol Ginyeong Medal

1992

Commemorative Medal "Pyongyang-Nampho Highway Construction"
평양-남포고속도로건설기녕메달
Pyongyang-Nampho Gosokttoro Geonseol Ginyeong Medal

Commemorative Medal "Military Parade"
열병식기녕메달
Yeolbyeongsik Ginyeong Medal


Badges

Medal And Ribbon

Name
(English

English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

/Korean
Korean language
Korean is the official language of the country Korea, in both South and North. It is also one of the two official languages in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in People's Republic of China. There are about 78 million Korean speakers worldwide. In the 15th century, a national writing...

/Transliteration)

Date Created

Description

Commemorative Badge "20th Anniversary Of The Foundation Of The People's Army"
조선인민군창건20주년기념휘장
Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk Changgeon 20 Chunyeon Ginyeom Hwichang

1968-02-08

Cholima Honour Badge
전리마 영예 휘장
Cholima Yeongye Hwichang

1968

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK