Ondo class oiler
Encyclopedia
The was a class of three oilers of the Imperial Japanese Navy
Imperial Japanese Navy
The Imperial Japanese Navy was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1869 until 1947, when it was dissolved following Japan's constitutional renunciation of the use of force as a means of settling international disputes...

 (IJN), serving during the 1920s and the World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

.

Construction

The Ondo class were initially planned in 1920 as the six of the Kamoi class oiler
Japanese seaplane tender Kamoi
The was a oiler/seaplane tender/flying boat tender of the Imperial Japanese Navy, serving during the 1920s and the World War II. She was initially planned in 1920 as one of six of the oilers under the Eight-eight fleet final plan.-Service:...

s under the Eight-eight fleet
Eight-eight fleet
The was a Japanese naval strategy formulated for the development of the Imperial Japanese Navy in the first quarter of the 20th century, which laid down that the Japanese navy should include eight first-class battleships and eight armoured cruisers or battlecruisers.-History and development:The...

 final plan. However, the Kamoi class oilers were built only the Kamoi, because the Washington Naval Treaty
Washington Naval Treaty
The Washington Naval Treaty, also known as the Five-Power Treaty, was an attempt to cap and limit, and "prevent 'further' costly escalation" of the naval arms race that had begun after World War I between various International powers, each of which had significant naval fleets. The treaty was...

 was concluded. Other five vessels were re-planned to the Modified Notoro class oiler. And one vessel became the icebreaker Ōtomari
Japanese icebreaker Ōtomari
The was a icebraker of the Imperial Japanese Navy serving during the 1920s through World War II, the only ship of her class. She was an only icebreaker as warship in the IJN.-Background:...

, other one vessel become the food supply ship Mamiya
Japanese food ship Mamiya
The was a food supply ship of the Imperial Japanese Navy which was in service from the 1920s to the Second World War.-Construction:The Mamiya was originally meant to be an oil transporter but was instead out-fitted to be a food supply ship...

. Therefore, three vessels was built as Modified Notoro class (Ondo class) oiler.

Service in peace time

They devoted themselves to importing crude oil from North America and Southeast Asia. The crude oil which the Ondo class and the Notoro class
Notoro class oiler
The was a class of seven oilers of the Imperial Japanese Navy , serving during the 1920s and the World War II. They were also called the , after the Notoro and the Shiretoko were converted to other ship types.-Construction:...

 carried to Japan was 388 sorties; 3,000,000 tons, until 1941.

Service in Pacific War

They were not able to accompany to fleet, because they were low speed. They were engaged in a supplying duties at the naval bases.

Ships in class

Ship Builder Laid down Launched Completed Fate
Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard 15-03-1922 21-10-1922 12-03-1923 Sunk by air raid at Manila Bay
Manila Bay
Manila Bay is a natural harbor which serves the Port of Manila , in the Philippines.The bay is considered to be one of the best natural harbors in Southeast Asia and one of the finest in the world...

 13-11-1944.
Kure Naval Arsenal 14-03-1922 04-12-1922 18-05-1924 Scuttled off Singapore
Singapore
Singapore , officially the Republic of Singapore, is a Southeast Asian city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, north of the equator. An island country made up of 63 islands, it is separated from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor to its north and from Indonesia's Riau Islands by the...

, 1946. Decommissioned on 03-05-1947.
Yokosuka Naval Arsenal 11-04-1922 30-01-1923 30-10-1924 Heavy damaged by air raid at Rabaul
Rabaul
Rabaul is a township in East New Britain province, Papua New Guinea. The town was the provincial capital and most important settlement in the province until it was destroyed in 1994 by falling ash of a volcanic eruption. During the eruption, ash was sent thousands of metres into the air and the...

, 14-01-1944 and grounded. Damaged once again 02-03-1944. Scuttled 15-03-1944.
2 vessels Re-planned to the icebreaker
Japanese icebreaker Ōtomari
The was a icebraker of the Imperial Japanese Navy serving during the 1920s through World War II, the only ship of her class. She was an only icebreaker as warship in the IJN.-Background:...

 and food supply ship
Japanese food ship Mamiya
The was a food supply ship of the Imperial Japanese Navy which was in service from the 1920s to the Second World War.-Construction:The Mamiya was originally meant to be an oil transporter but was instead out-fitted to be a food supply ship...

.
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