Nuevo Alto
Encyclopedia
Nuevo Alto is a Chacoan Anasazi great house and notable archaeological site located in Chaco Canyon, a canyon in the U.S.
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 state of New Mexico
New Mexico
New Mexico is a state located in the southwest and western regions of the United States. New Mexico is also usually considered one of the Mountain States. With a population density of 16 per square mile, New Mexico is the sixth-most sparsely inhabited U.S...

. It was built on the north mesa near Pueblo Alto
Pueblo Alto
Pueblo Alto is a Chacoan Anasazi great house and archaeological site located in Chaco Canyon, northwestern New Mexico, United States. The complex, comprising 89 rooms in a single-story layout, is located on a mesa top near the middle of Chaco Canyon; 0.6 miles from Pueblo Bonito, it was...

, and was founded in the late 12th century, a time when the Chacoan population was declining in the canyon; it was part of a new wave, beginning in the 1080s, of great houses that were more compact and had different architecture than previous complexes. None of the ancient Chacoan roads leads to Nuevo Alto.
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