Nova Prata
Encyclopedia
Nova Prata is a city in Rio Grande do Sul
Rio Grande do Sul
Rio Grande do Sul is the southernmost state in Brazil, and the state with the fifth highest Human Development Index in the country. In this state is located the southernmost city in the country, Chuí, on the border with Uruguay. In the region of Bento Gonçalves and Caxias do Sul, the largest wine...

, south Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...

, situated in the state's mountainous Serra Gaúcha
Serra Gaúcha
The Serra Gaúcha, The Gaucho Highlands, is the mountainous region in the northeastern portion of Rio Grande do Sul state in southern Brazil. This mountainous region is home to many Brazilians of German and Italian descent...

 region. It is situated at 28°47′2"S 51°36′36"W, at an altitude of 662 meters. Its population estimate in 2004 was of 20,021 inhabitants. It occupies an area of 259.15 km².

Climate

Temperature ranges from a minimum of 4°C to a maximum of 32°C with an annual average of 17°C.

Historical

Initially the territory of Nova Prata was an integral part of the city of Alfredo Keys, which is today Veranópolis
Veranópolis
Veranópolis is a municipality in the state Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.Veranópolis, like most of its neighbouring towns, is known as one of the cities with highest standards of living in Brazil. The city is also known for being home to one of the largest gun exporters in Brazil, E.R...

. Situated in the Colonial Microregion of the High Taquari, located in northeast, distant Superior Encosta 186 km of the capital of Porto Alegre, in an altitude of 820m, conserve its more authentic characteristics: the colonial properties, linguajar and the inherited customs of Italian immigration mainly; Pole, German, Portuguese and others in lesser number.

City Headquarters is Alfredo Keys (today Veranópolis).
Date of Emancipation: 11 August 1924
Population in the Emancipation: 9,391 inhabitants, who formed 1,276 families
Nova Prata is bound by: Guabijú and Andres of Rocha on the north, Vila Flores and Fagundes Varela on the south, Nova Bassano, Nova Araçá and Vista Alegre do Prata on the west, and Protásio Alves on the east.

With a population estimate of 22,257 (IBGE/2007) inhabitants, since early the agricultural activity if it united with the vegetal extrativismo, consubstanciado in the exploration of ervais and wood, this last one approximately became it main activity of the region until the decade of 60. Today, its strong dissecado structural relief, the great basalt deposits of the formation of the General Mountain range characterizes this area. The city of Nova Prata possess the headquarters administratively and a district: Rio Branco, the 8 km of the headquarters.

Demographics

Nova Prata, currently, with about 21,000 inhabitants, is constituted of descendants of the following immigrant peoples: Italians - 65%, Poles - 10%, Germans - 5%, Portuguese and others - 20%.

Nova Prata has diversified, thanks to Italian, Polish, and German immigrants, as well as Arab, Portuguese, and African immigrants. They, and their descendants, make up its strong cultural identity. While there is a marked Italian heritage, the local culture also reflects other origins. The Italian colonist cultivated its beautiful songs, its customs, the mediterranean cuisine, bocha and the letters. These traditions still are found in Nova Prata in its more genuine and pure form. To discover and to develop the evidences of the cultural profiles of each etnia will signal prominence and auto affirmation for the people of this city.

Tourism

With a population of approximately 21,000 inhabitants, Nova Prata is known as Capital National of the Basalt
Basalt
Basalt is a common extrusive volcanic rock. It is usually grey to black and fine-grained due to rapid cooling of lava at the surface of a planet. It may be porphyritic containing larger crystals in a fine matrix, or vesicular, or frothy scoria. Unweathered basalt is black or grey...

, for possessing over 100 quarries
Quarry
A quarry is a type of open-pit mine from which rock or minerals are extracted. Quarries are generally used for extracting building materials, such as dimension stone, construction aggregate, riprap, sand, and gravel. They are often collocated with concrete and asphalt plants due to the requirement...

.

It is here that the 'Municipal Forest of the Cascade of the Plant' meets the 'Hidrotermal Complex Caldas de Prata', whose waters possess excellent medicinal and therapeutical properties due to its temperature of 41°C. As Capital of the Basalt, Nova Prata periodically hosts the National Party of the Basalt, where the multiple uses of this rock are presented. It can be sanded down into pisos, walls, and beautiful works of art: basalt panels are placed in the entrances of the city to enchant visitors with the art and message that the history of the immigrants of the region counts. It is a perfect union of nature and human creativity in the service of well-being, health, and leisure. The complex of thermal waters Caldas de Prata and the Cascade of the Plant are an invitation for tourist of all the ages.

Its polo industrial counts on industries as Rubber Vipal S/A, Yoki Foods, industries of furniture, staple fibres.

External links

  • http://www.novapratars.com.br
  • http://www.radioprata.com.br
  • http://www.coroadosfm.com.br
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