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Music in professional wrestling

 

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Music in professional wrestling



 
 
Music
Music

Music is an art form whose media is sound organized in time. Common elements of music are pitch , rhythm , dynamics , and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture ....
 in professional wrestling
Professional wrestling

Professional wrestling, or pro wrestling, is a non-competitive professional sport, where matches are prearranged by the Professional wrestling promotion List of professional wrestling terms#B, and is also considered an athletic performing art, containing strong elements of catch wrestling, mock combat and theatre....
 serves a variety of purposes. The most common uses of music
Music

Music is an art form whose media is sound organized in time. Common elements of music are pitch , rhythm , dynamics , and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture ....
 in professional wrestling
Professional wrestling

Professional wrestling, or pro wrestling, is a non-competitive professional sport, where matches are prearranged by the Professional wrestling promotion List of professional wrestling terms#B, and is also considered an athletic performing art, containing strong elements of catch wrestling, mock combat and theatre....
 is that of the entrance theme, a song or piece of instrumental music which plays as a performer approaches the ring. After a match, the entrance theme of the victor will normally be played as they exit the ring. Entrance themes are used to alert the audience to the immediate arrival of a wrestler, and to increase anticipation.

ance themes are often tailored to the gimmick of the wrestler they are written or selected for.






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Music
Music

Music is an art form whose media is sound organized in time. Common elements of music are pitch , rhythm , dynamics , and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture ....
 in professional wrestling
Professional wrestling

Professional wrestling, or pro wrestling, is a non-competitive professional sport, where matches are prearranged by the Professional wrestling promotion List of professional wrestling terms#B, and is also considered an athletic performing art, containing strong elements of catch wrestling, mock combat and theatre....
 serves a variety of purposes. The most common uses of music
Music

Music is an art form whose media is sound organized in time. Common elements of music are pitch , rhythm , dynamics , and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture ....
 in professional wrestling
Professional wrestling

Professional wrestling, or pro wrestling, is a non-competitive professional sport, where matches are prearranged by the Professional wrestling promotion List of professional wrestling terms#B, and is also considered an athletic performing art, containing strong elements of catch wrestling, mock combat and theatre....
 is that of the entrance theme, a song or piece of instrumental music which plays as a performer approaches the ring. After a match, the entrance theme of the victor will normally be played as they exit the ring. Entrance themes are used to alert the audience to the immediate arrival of a wrestler, and to increase anticipation.

Usage as part of a gimmick

Entrance themes are often tailored to the gimmick of the wrestler they are written or selected for. For example, Jacob and Eli Blu (The Blu Brothers) had an entrance theme in the World Wrestling Federation
World Wrestling Entertainment

World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is a publicly traded, privately controlled integrated arts and sports entertainment company dealing primarily in professional wrestling, with major revenue also coming from film, music, product licensing, and direct product sales....
 that resembled a piece of Blues
Blues

Blues is a music genre based on the use of the blues chord progressions and the blue notes. Though several blues musical form s exist, the 12-bar blues chord progressions are the most frequently encountered....
 music, while The Undertaker has often used entrance themes which resemble a dirge and include the ringing of an eerie bell
Funeral toll

Bell are sometimes rung at funeral services; ringing them occurs in three basic ways: normal ringing, chiming, or tolling. Normal ringing refers to the ringing of a bell or bells at a rate of about one ring per second or more, often in pairs reflecting the traditional "ding-dong" sound of a bell which is rotated back and forth, ringing once in e...
. In practice, modern day entrance themes are normally Rock
Rock music

Rock music is a loosely defined genre of popular music that entered the mainstream in the mid 1950's. It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rhythm and blues, country music and other influences....
, Rap
Rapping

Rapping is the rhythmic spoken delivery of rhymes, wordplay, and poetry. Rapping is a primary ingredient in Hip Hop music, but the phenomenon predates Hip Hop culture by centuries....
, or R&B
Contemporary R&B

Contemporary R&B is a music genre of Western culture popular music. Although the acronym ?R&B? originates from its association with traditional rhythm and blues music, the term R&B is today most often used to define a style of African American music originating after the demise of disco in the 1980s....
, as these genres of music are popular with the professional wrestling key demographics.

Original music

Due to licensing costs, entrance themes are often composed by the promotion
Professional wrestling promotion

A professional wrestling promotion is a company or business that performs regular shows involving professional wrestling. 'Promotion' also describes a role which entails management, advertising and logistics of running a wrestling event ....
 for which the wrestlers perform in order to avoid having to pay royalties. A promotion might also purchase music from production libraries
Production music

Production music is the name given to the music owned by production music libraries and licensed to customers for use in film, television, radio and other media....
, which is considered to be cheaper than the royalties of commercial music, or use public domain
Public domain

File:PD-icon.svgThe public domain is a range of abstract materials?commonly referred to as intellectual property?which are not owned or controlled by anyone....
 music, which is available for no fee. Due to less restrictive copyright laws in Mexico
Mexico

The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federalism constitutionalism republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico....
, Lucha libre
Lucha libre

Lucha libre is a term used in Mexico and other Spanish-speaking areas referring to a form of professional wrestling involving varied techniques and moves....
 promotions use mostly popular songs. In addition, Extreme Championship Wrestling
Extreme Championship Wrestling

Extreme Championship Wrestling was a professional wrestling professional wrestling promotion that was founded in Philadelphia in 1992 by Tod Gordon, and closed when his successor, Paul Heyman, declared bankruptcy in April 2001....
 used popular music in order to promote a hip, edgy, counter-culture image. ECW owner Paul Heyman previously worked in the music industry, and used his contacts there to secure more affordable licensing deals for music. For example, ECW licensed Metallica
Metallica

Metallica is an American heavy metal music band that formed in 1981 in Los Angeles. Founded when drummer Lars Ulrich posted an advertisement in a local newspaper, Metallica's line-up has primarily consisted of Ulrich, rhythm guitarist and vocalist James Hetfield, and lead guitarist Kirk Hammett, while going through a number of bassists....
's "Enter Sandman" for their performer, the Sandman (Jim Fullington
Jim Fullington

James "Jim" Fullington better known by his ring name Sandman, is a United States Professional wrestling, best known for his career with Extreme Championship Wrestling , where he developed into a "Hardcore Icon" and became a List of ECW Champions ECW Championship....
)– but only licensed the music for live events and broadcasts. On TV and DVD productions, the song was replaced by a cover version performed by Motörhead
Motörhead

Mot?rhead are a British hard rock band formed in 1975 by bassist, singer and songwriter Lemmy, who has remained the sole constant member. Usually a power trio, Mot?rhead had particular success in the early 1980s with several successful singles in the UK Singles Chart....
, which was significantly cheaper to license for distribution than the original. One common misconception about ECW's licensing habits occurs because often the original music can be heard on "fan-cam" tapes. Because ECW events were heavily traded via these bootleg-style "fan-cam" videos, it is often assumed that ECW didn't license their music, but in truth, all of ECW's official productions used properly licensed music.

History

The history of entrance themes is not clear, but Glen Stride is often cited as being the first wrestler to be accompanied to the ring by music. In the early 1950s, female champion Mildred Burke
Mildred Burke

Mildred Bliss was an United States Professional wrestling, who wrestled under the name Mildred Burke. She is a member of the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame as well as the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame....
 often entered to theme music, while Gorgeous George
George Wagner

George Raymond Wagner, or Gorgeous George was an United States Professional wrestling. In the United States, during the First Golden Age of Professional Wrestling in the 1940s-1950s, Gorgeous George gained mainstream popularity and became one of the biggest stars of this period, gaining media attention for his outrageous character, whi...
 was associated with "Pomp and Circumstance," a song which was later used regularly by "Macho (King) Man" Randy Savage
Randy Savage

Randall Mario Poffo , better known by his ring name "Macho Man" Randy Savage, is a former United States Professional wrestling and actor who is best known for his time with the World Wrestling Entertainment and World Championship Wrestling ....
. Sgt. Slaughter
Sgt. Slaughter

Robert Remus is an United States former World Wrestling Entertainment personality, and semi-retired Professional wrestling better known by the ring name Sgt....
, who has sometimes claimed to have introduced the idea to Vince McMahon, Sr.
Vincent J. McMahon

Vincent James McMahon, better known as Vince McMahon, Sr. was a United States professional wrestling promoter. He is best known for founding the United States Professional wrestling promotion, World Wrestling Entertainment, of which his son, Vince McMahon, is now the Chairman of the Board of directors....
, entered to the "Marines' Hymn
Marines' hymn

The "Marines' Hymn" is the official hymn of the United States Marine Corps. It is the oldest official song in the Military of the United States....
" at a Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden

Madison Square Garden, often abbreviated as MSG and known colloquially as The Garden, has been the name of four arenas in New York City....
 show in the 1970s. The practice did not become widespread until the 1980s, however, when the Fabulous Freebirds
Fabulous Freebirds

The Fabulous Freebirds were a groundbreaking professional wrestling tag team that attained fame in the 1980s, performing into the 1990s. The team usually consisted of three wrestlers, although in different situations and points in its history, just two performed under the Freebirds name....
, Hulk Hogan
Hulk Hogan

Terry Gene Bollea , better known by his ring name Hulk Hogan, is an American actor, and semi-retired professional wrestling. He starred in the VH1 reality show Hogan Knows Best and is the co-host of American Gladiators on NBC....
, the Junkyard Dog
Junkyard Dog

Sylvester Ritter was an United States Professional wrestling and National Football League player, best known for his work in Universal Wrestling Federation and the World Wrestling Entertainment as The Junkyard Dog ....
 and various World Class Championship Wrestling
World Class Championship Wrestling

World Class Championship Wrestling was a popular regional professional wrestling promotion run out of Dallas and Fort Worth, Texas. Originally owned by promoter Ed McLemore, by 1966 it was run by Southwest Sports, Inc., whose president was Jack Adkisson, better known as wrestler Fritz Von Erich....
 performers began using rock music for entrance themes.

Music is also used as a promotional tool during advertisements, video packages, and as the theme of television programs.