Mills & Boon
Encyclopedia
Mills & Boon is a British
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

 publisher of romance novel
Romance novel
The romance novel is a literary genre developed in Western culture, mainly in English-speaking countries. Novels in this genre place their primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and must have an "emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending." Through the late...

s. It was founded in 1908, and was independent until its purchase in 1971 by Harlequin Enterprises with whom the company had had a long informal partnership. It has a number of imprints which between them account for about three-quarters of the romance paperbacks published in Britain.

History

Mills & Boon was founded by Gerald Rusgrove Mills (3 January 1877 - 1928) and Charles Boon (1877 - 2 December 1943) in 1908 as a general fiction publisher, although their first book was, prophetically, a romance. It was not until the 1930s that the company began to concentrate specifically on romances. The company was purchased on October 1, 1971, by Harlequin Enterprises of Canada, their North American distributor.
From the very beginning, Mills & Boon published in a form and at a price that was within the reach of a wide readership. In the 1930s the company noted the rapid rise of commercial libraries and the growing appetite for escapism during the Depression years. The favourite genre was romance and the company decided to concentrate on hardback romances, a policy which became increasingly successful. Mills & Boon books were initially sold through weekly two-penny libraries and their distinctive brown binding led them to become known as "the books in brown".

With the decline of lending libraries in the late 1950s, the company's most profitable move was to realise that there would remain a strong market for romance novels, but that sales would depend on readers having easy access to reasonably priced books. As a result Mills & Boon romance became widely available from newsagents across the country.

Their books are sold through a combination of subscription and retail
Retail
Retail consists of the sale of physical goods or merchandise from a fixed location, such as a department store, boutique or kiosk, or by mail, in small or individual lots for direct consumption by the purchaser. Retailing may include subordinated services, such as delivery. Purchasers may be...

 sales. For example, in any given month they publish eight novels in their Modern line; 6 of those are available on the retail market, and all eight are available to buy directly from the company both on and offline. Mills & Boon encourage readers to subscribe to their favorite lines, whose books will then be delivered to their home.

One distinctive feature of both Mills & Boon and Harlequin (in the US) is the length of time their books are available to buy. They publish a set number of books each month which are sent to subscribers and displayed on stands in bookshops. At the end of the month, any unsold copies in the shops are withdrawn and pulped. Titles are available to buy direct from Mills & Boon for 3 months or until they are sold out, whichever is sooner. Again, any remaining books are disposed of. Fans looking for particular books after this time must find them second-hand.

Mills & Boon has over 3 million regular readers in the UK annually. Romantic fiction constitutes the largest section of the adult paperback fiction market and Harlequin Mills & Boon publishes series fiction, promotional titles, gift packs and single titles under different brands and imprints: Mills & Boon, and Mira.

Current series

In addition to special releases, Mills & Boon currently publish ten series, most with several titles published monthly.http://millsandboon.co.uk These are all identifiable by a series title (and sometimes sub-series
Spin-off (media)
In media, a spin-off is a radio program, television program, video game, or any narrative work, derived from one or more already existing works, that focuses, in particular, in more detail on one aspect of that original work...

 title) as well as a color border (which differs depending on the country the title is published in):
  • Modern : Focus on being glamorous and 'sophisticated' passionate romance. Titles feature intense relationships, often very sexual, often reflecting shared feelings, desires and dreams within the couple.
  • Modern Heat : Younger, flirty, more fun than Modern.
  • Cherish: Warm and emotional novels that focus on capturing the feeling of falling in love.
  • Blaze: Very sexual. Featuring couples in contemporary romantic relationships as they embark on sexual adventures and fantasy journeys.
  • By Request: Revived romantic novels from modern or romance.
  • Medical: Contemporary romances set against the background of the medical profession.
  • Historical: Romance set in a specific historical time and place, for example 1920s New York.
  • Desire: Daring provocative and sensual love stories, also known as "Desire 2 in 1".
  • Special Moments: Compelling romances packed with emotion, tackling sensitive issues while embracing the romantic ideal that love can conquer all.
  • Intrigue: Romance suspense at its best: Danger, deception and desire.

Critical opinion

The company has been criticised for repeating plots, the inevitability of their happy endings, and a simple writing style, while fans have cited predictability as a key reason for reading.http://books.guardian.co.uk/departments/generalfiction/story/0,,2247435,00.htmlhttp://www.sundaymail.co.uk/news/uk-and-international-news/2008/02/03/100-years-of-mills-and-boon-78057-20307546/

Some critics have claimed that the genre promotes misogyny and the sexual submission of women to men, pointing particularly to the comments by one of Mills & Boon writers, Violet Winspear
Violet Winspear
Violet Winspear was a British writer of 70 romance novels in Mills & Boon from 1961 to 1987....

 in 1970, that all her heroes had to be "capable of rape".http://books.guardian.co.uk/departments/generalfiction/story/0,,2222083,00.html

The books are highly branded and are often in a separate section of bookshops and libraries
Library
In a traditional sense, a library is a large collection of books, and can refer to the place in which the collection is housed. Today, the term can refer to any collection, including digital sources, resources, and services...

 from the other paperback fiction and romance novels. Common themes are rich, ennobled and initially unattainable males (often of Mediterranean—especially Greek—origin), the desire of a character to have a baby (with this being thwarted by infertility or an unsympathetic husband), and the breakup and mending of a relationship.

Centenary year

2008 marked Mills & Boon's Centenary in the publishing world and was marked by a number of events and exhibitions. In November 2008, BBC Four
BBC Four
BBC Four is a British television network operated by the British Broadcasting Corporation and available to digital television viewers on Freeview, IPTV, satellite and cable....

 celebrated the anniversary by broadcasting a 90-minute drama Consuming Passion
Consuming Passion
Consuming Passion is a 2008 British drama which features three interwoven stories celebrating the centenary of the publishing house Mills and Boon. Each of the stories concerns a central female character who is somehow connected with the publisher. It was shown for the first time on BBC Four at...

written by Emma Frost.

Tag lines

(2000) Makes any time special

(2004) Live the emotion

Further reading

  • Passion's Fortune: The Story of Mills & Boon (Joseph McAleer, OUP) ISBN 0-19-820455-8
  • The Romance Fiction of Mills & Boon, 1909-1990s (Jay Dixon, UCL Press) ISBN 1857282671

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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