Maria Soledad
Encyclopedia
Saint Maria Soledad the second child of five of Francisco Torres and Antonia Acosta, was born in Madrid
on December 2, 1826, and baptized Bibiana Antonia Emanuela. Her parents ran a small business in Madrid. She was educated by the Daughters of Charity and often visited the sick in her neighborhood, performing small penances for the benefit of others. She wanted to become a nun but was unsuccessful in entering the Dominican community because of her poor health. In 1851, she was asked by a parish priest, a member of the Third Order of the Servites, Fr. Michael Martinez y Sanz, to minister to the sick poor of his parish in their homes. On August 15, 1851, with six companions she began this ministry, taking the name Maria Soledad.
The community encountered difficulties in its infancy and, in 1856, was divided in half when Fr. Michael took six of the sisters with him to the missions in Fernando Po
, leaving Maria Soledad as superior. The other sisters remained with Maria Soledad under a new director, who immediately removed her from this office. This move disorganized the community and the bishop threatened to dissolve it. After an examination by the bishop, Maria Soledad was re-appointed and, with the help of the new director, Fr. Gabino Sanchez, an Augustinian, they continued their work. At this time they named their community the Handmaids of Mary Serving the Sick. The bishop gave his formal approval to the town in 1861 at which time their ministry was expanded to include the care of the young delinquents of Madrid. The dedication of the sisters was brought to the attention of the public by their care of the sick of the cholera
epidemic in 1865.
Maria Soledad was the victim of slander and removed from her office, until Fr. Gabino had her reinstated after an investigation. At about this time, several of the sisters left the community, but the Handmaids grew in number and, in 1875, began a ministry in Havana
, Cuba
. The new institute received definitive papal approval in 1876. Maria Soledad had governed the community for 35 years when she died of pneumonia
on October 11, 1887. At the time of her death there were 46 houses in Europe and Latin America.
She was buried in the sisters' cemetery but, on January 18, 1893, her body was exhumed and transferred to the chapel. The body was still intact, exuding a bloody liquid and a sweet odor . A few years later, however, only bones remained. Maria Soledad was beatified
on February 5, 1950, by Pope Pius XII. She was canonized by Pope Paul VI in 1970. She is commemorated liturgically on October 11.
In the United States
, the congregation is known as the Sisters Servants of Mary, Ministers of the Sick. They have six communities in the U.S., still involved in home health care.
Madrid
Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. The population of the city is roughly 3.3 million and the entire population of the Madrid metropolitan area is calculated to be 6.271 million. It is the third largest city in the European Union, after London and Berlin, and its metropolitan...
on December 2, 1826, and baptized Bibiana Antonia Emanuela. Her parents ran a small business in Madrid. She was educated by the Daughters of Charity and often visited the sick in her neighborhood, performing small penances for the benefit of others. She wanted to become a nun but was unsuccessful in entering the Dominican community because of her poor health. In 1851, she was asked by a parish priest, a member of the Third Order of the Servites, Fr. Michael Martinez y Sanz, to minister to the sick poor of his parish in their homes. On August 15, 1851, with six companions she began this ministry, taking the name Maria Soledad.
The community encountered difficulties in its infancy and, in 1856, was divided in half when Fr. Michael took six of the sisters with him to the missions in Fernando Po
Bioko
Bioko is an island 32 km off the west coast of Africa, specifically Cameroon, in the Gulf of Guinea. It is the northernmost part of Equatorial Guinea with a population of 124,000 and an area of . It is volcanic with its highest peak the Pico Basile at .-Geography:Bioko has a total area of...
, leaving Maria Soledad as superior. The other sisters remained with Maria Soledad under a new director, who immediately removed her from this office. This move disorganized the community and the bishop threatened to dissolve it. After an examination by the bishop, Maria Soledad was re-appointed and, with the help of the new director, Fr. Gabino Sanchez, an Augustinian, they continued their work. At this time they named their community the Handmaids of Mary Serving the Sick. The bishop gave his formal approval to the town in 1861 at which time their ministry was expanded to include the care of the young delinquents of Madrid. The dedication of the sisters was brought to the attention of the public by their care of the sick of the cholera
Cholera
Cholera is an infection of the small intestine that is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. The main symptoms are profuse watery diarrhea and vomiting. Transmission occurs primarily by drinking or eating water or food that has been contaminated by the diarrhea of an infected person or the feces...
epidemic in 1865.
Maria Soledad was the victim of slander and removed from her office, until Fr. Gabino had her reinstated after an investigation. At about this time, several of the sisters left the community, but the Handmaids grew in number and, in 1875, began a ministry in Havana
Havana
Havana is the capital city, province, major port, and leading commercial centre of Cuba. The city proper has a population of 2.1 million inhabitants, and it spans a total of — making it the largest city in the Caribbean region, and the most populous...
, Cuba
Cuba
The Republic of Cuba is an island nation in the Caribbean. The nation of Cuba consists of the main island of Cuba, the Isla de la Juventud, and several archipelagos. Havana is the largest city in Cuba and the country's capital. Santiago de Cuba is the second largest city...
. The new institute received definitive papal approval in 1876. Maria Soledad had governed the community for 35 years when she died of pneumonia
Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung—especially affecting the microscopic air sacs —associated with fever, chest symptoms, and a lack of air space on a chest X-ray. Pneumonia is typically caused by an infection but there are a number of other causes...
on October 11, 1887. At the time of her death there were 46 houses in Europe and Latin America.
She was buried in the sisters' cemetery but, on January 18, 1893, her body was exhumed and transferred to the chapel. The body was still intact, exuding a bloody liquid and a sweet odor . A few years later, however, only bones remained. Maria Soledad was beatified
Beatification
Beatification is a recognition accorded by the Catholic Church of a dead person's entrance into Heaven and capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in his or her name . Beatification is the third of the four steps in the canonization process...
on February 5, 1950, by Pope Pius XII. She was canonized by Pope Paul VI in 1970. She is commemorated liturgically on October 11.
In the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
, the congregation is known as the Sisters Servants of Mary, Ministers of the Sick. They have six communities in the U.S., still involved in home health care.
External links
- http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90005
- http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintm21.htm