Marcel André Boisard
Encyclopedia
Marcel A. Boisard is a Swiss intellectual and diplomat.

He completed his studies in Switzerland, Germany and the United States and obtained his PhD from the Graduate Institute of International Studies
Graduate Institute of International Studies
The Graduate Institute of International Studies, best known as HEI , was founded in 1927 as one of the first institutions in the world dedicated to the study of international relations...

.

He started his international career in early 1960s with the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs
Federal Department of Foreign Affairs
The Federal Department of Foreign Affairs is a department of the federal administration of Switzerland. It is charged with maintaining the foreign relations of Switzerland and serves as Switzerland's ministry of foreign affairs...

. He was recruited by the Government of Burundi within the framework of the negotiations with the, then, European Common Market. Appointed Chairman of the African experts, he participated in numerous meetings. At different times of his career and at different levels of responsibilities, Boisard served the International Committee of the Red Cross
International Committee of the Red Cross
The International Committee of the Red Cross is a private humanitarian institution based in Geneva, Switzerland. States parties to the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols of 1977 and 2005, have given the ICRC a mandate to protect the victims of international and...

 (ICRC), exclusively in the field and during armed conflicts: Algeria, Yemen, the Arab Republic of Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. He was often called upon to cross the front lines between the belligerent parties and negotiate cease-fire and humanitarian truces.

In 1975, he was appointed Fellow of the Graduate Institute of International Studies. Beside lecturing and conducting a research programme on East-West relations, Boisard published rather extensively: over 30 titles (books and articles), dealing mainly with cross-cultural relations, Muslim and Arab worlds, multilateral negotiations and inter-governmental organizations.

Quote from the Book review of Foreign Affairs of Fall 1979, on L’Humanisme de l’Islam : “Knowledge, understanding, and a broad view mark this work, which is both an exposition of the history and values of Islam and a plea for the extension of current concepts of international law and relations to reflect the diversity of the world’s cultures and religions”. The book has been the subject of a dissertation by Ms Roberta Mendola, at the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literature of the University of Genova, Italy, in 2008.

In 1980, he joined the United Nations. In 1992, he was appointed Executive Director of the United Nations Institute for Training and Research
United Nations Institute for Training and Research
The United Nations Institute for Training and Research was established in 1965 following a "for the training of personnel, particularly from developing Member States, for administrative and operational assignments with the United Nations and the specialized agencies, both at Headquarters and in...

 (UNITAR). In 2001, he became Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations
United Nations
The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace...

. UNITAR is one of the primary training providers in the field of multilateral diplomacy and economic and social development. Each year, the Institute organizes over 200 programmes for the benefit of some 30,000 persons. Boisard was known for advocating diplomacy in place of military solutions, and internal solutions in place of imposed external solutions, in conflict zones such as the Niger Delta
Niger Delta
The Niger Delta, the delta of the Niger River in Nigeria, is a densely populated region sometimes called the Oil Rivers because it was once a major producer of palm oil...

. He relinquished his functions in February 2007.

Marcel André Boisard was bestowed with the Order of Merit of the Arab Republic of Egypt, by late President Anwar Sadat
Anwar Sadat
Muhammad Anwar al-Sadat was the third President of Egypt, serving from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981...

.

Selected works

  • Marcel A. Boisard: L’Humanisme de l’Islam, Paris, 1979, 436 pages (« Prix franco-arabe »), four reprints. Translated into English (1988), Arabic (1981), German (1982), Persian (1979), Indonesian (1981, reprint 2003) and partly in Portuguese (1981).
  • Marcel A. Boisard: L’Islam aujourd’hui, Paris ,1985 ,279 pages. Translated into Arabic
  • Marcel A. Boisard : De l’influence vraisemblable de la civilisation arabo-musulane sur les « fondateurs du droit international », Geneva 1985. Translated into Arabic and Turkish.
  • Marcel A. Boisard : Guide pratique à l’attention des collaborateurs du CICR en terres d’Islam. Geneva 1989, 198 pages
  • In Studia Diplomatica : Une politique européenne de la culture : l’art de l’impossible ? 1977. Translated in English.
  • In Relations Internationales : Les accords de Camp David à l’épreuve de sionisme et du pan-arabisme, 1979
  • In Der unbekannte Islam, Cologne 1982 : Die islamische Vorstellung vom Staat.
  • In International Journal of Islam and Arabic Studies, Bloomington USA, 1984: Islam and the West: Towards a True Cultural Dialogue ?
  • In Weltmach Islam, Munich 1988 : Eine Geschichte von globalem Ausmass.
  • Boisard, M.A. and November, A.: Répertoire des principales institutions s’intéressant à l’Afrique noire. Genève 1964
  • Contribution to Freymond, J. : Les hommes d’Etat célèbres de 1920 à nos jours, Paris 1977
  • Boisard, M.A. and Chossudovsky, E.M.: The United Nations System at Geneva: Scope and Practices of Multilateral Diplomacy and Cooperation. Geneva 1992, 484 pages. Second revised edition by J.Lemoine. Geneva, 1998, 504 pages

External links

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