Lumbricidae
Encyclopedia
The Lumbricidae is a family of earthworm
Earthworm
Earthworm is the common name for the largest members of Oligochaeta in the phylum Annelida. In classical systems they were placed in the order Opisthopora, on the basis of the male pores opening posterior to the female pores, even though the internal male segments are anterior to the female...

s which includes most of the earthworm species well known to Europeans. About 33 lumbricid species have become naturalized around the world, but the bulk of the species are in Holarctic: from Canada (e.g. Bimastos lawrenceae on Vancouver Island) and the United States (e.g. Eisenoides carolinensis, Eisenoides lonnbergi and most Bimastos spp.) and throughout Eurasia to Japan (e.g. Eisenia japonica, E. koreana and Helodrilus hachiojii). An enigmatic species in Tasmania is Eophila eti. There are currently 670 valid (sub-)species
Species
In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. While in many cases this definition is adequate, more precise or differing measures are...

 in about 42 recognized genera
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

.

Genera

  • Allolobophora
  • Allolobophoridella
  • Aporrectodea
  • Cernosvitovia
  • Dendrobaena
  • Dendrodrilus
  • Eisenia
    Eisenia (annelid)
    Eisenia is a genus of earthworm....

  • Eiseniona
  • Eophila
  • Ethnodrilus
  • Eumenescolex
  • Fitzingeria
  • Helodrilus
  • Iberoscolex
  • Kritodrilus
  • Lumbricus
    Lumbricus
    Lumbricus contains some of the most commonly seen earthworms in Europe. The genus has nearly 700 valid species.Characteristics of some commonly encountered species are:...

  • Microeophila
  • Murchieona
  • Nicodrilus
  • Norealidys
    Norealidys
    Norealidys is a replacement name for preoccupied earthworm genus Reynoldsia - non Reynoldsia [nec botanical genus Reynoldsia of flowering plant family Araiaceae] - under ICZN as previously flagged . The genus is currently monotypic....

  • Octodriloides
  • Octodrilus
  • Octolasion
  • Orodrilus
  • Perelia
  • Postandrilus
  • Proctodrilus
  • Prosellodrilus
  • Satchellius
  • Scherotheca
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