Loose Source Routing
Encyclopedia
Loose Source Routing is an IP
Internet Protocol
The Internet Protocol is the principal communications protocol used for relaying datagrams across an internetwork using the Internet Protocol Suite...

 option which can be used for address translation. LSR is also used to implement mobility in IP networks.

Loose source routing uses a source routing
Source routing
In computer networking, source routing allows a sender of a packet to partially or completely specify the route the packet takes through the network...

 option in IP
Internet Protocol
The Internet Protocol is the principal communications protocol used for relaying datagrams across an internetwork using the Internet Protocol Suite...

 to record the set of routers a packet must visit. The destination of the packet is replaced with the next router the packet must visit. By setting the forwarding agent (FA) to one of the routers that the packet must visit, LSR is equivalent to tunneling
Tunneling protocol
Computer networks use a tunneling protocol when one network protocol encapsulates a different payload protocol...

. If the corresponding node stores the LSR options and reverses it, it is equivalent to the functionality in mobile IPv6
IPv6
Internet Protocol version 6 is a version of the Internet Protocol . It is designed to succeed the Internet Protocol version 4...

.

The name loose source routing comes from the fact that only part of the path is set in advance. This is in contrast with strict source routing, in which every step of the route is decided in advance when the packet is sent.
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