List of heads of state of Algeria
Encyclopedia

List of heads of state of Algeria

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Tenure Portrait Incumbent Affiliation Notes
The Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic
Algeria
Algeria , officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria , also formally referred to as the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of Northwest Africa with Algiers as its capital.In terms of land area, it is the largest country in Africa and the Arab...


Gouvernement provisoire de la République algérienne (GPRA)
Algeria
Algeria , officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria , also formally referred to as the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of Northwest Africa with Algiers as its capital.In terms of land area, it is the largest country in Africa and the Arab...

7 April 1962 to 3 July 1962 Abderrahmane Farès, President of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic FLN
Algerian State
Algeria
Algeria , officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria , also formally referred to as the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of Northwest Africa with Algiers as its capital.In terms of land area, it is the largest country in Africa and the Arab...

  (État algérien
Algeria
Algeria , officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria , also formally referred to as the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of Northwest Africa with Algiers as its capital.In terms of land area, it is the largest country in Africa and the Arab...

)
3 July 1962 to 25 September 1962 Abderrahmane Farès, President of the Provisional Executive Council FLN
The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria
Algeria
Algeria , officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria , also formally referred to as the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of Northwest Africa with Algiers as its capital.In terms of land area, it is the largest country in Africa and the Arab...


الجمهوريّةالجزائرية
Algeria
Algeria , officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria , also formally referred to as the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of Northwest Africa with Algiers as its capital.In terms of land area, it is the largest country in Africa and the Arab...

 (Al-Jumhūriyya al-Jazā’iriyya ad-Dimuqratiyya ash-Sha’biyya
Algeria
Algeria , officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria , also formally referred to as the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of Northwest Africa with Algiers as its capital.In terms of land area, it is the largest country in Africa and the Arab...

)
25 September 1962 to 15 September 1963 Ferhat Abbas
Ferhat Abbas
Ferhat Abbas Kabyle: Ferḥat Σabbas, was an Algerian political leader and briefly acted in a provisional capacity as the yet-to-become independent country's President from 1958 to 1961.- Background :...

, President of the National Constituent Assembly
FLN  
15 September 1963 to 19 June 1965 Ahmed Ben Bella
Ahmed Ben Bella
Mohamed Ahmed Ben Bella was a soldier and Algerian revolutionary, who became the first President of Algeria.-Youth:...

, President
احمد بن بلة
Ahmed Ben Bella
Mohamed Ahmed Ben Bella was a soldier and Algerian revolutionary, who became the first President of Algeria.-Youth:...

FLN (Muhammad Ahmad Bin Balla
Ahmed Ben Bella
Mohamed Ahmed Ben Bella was a soldier and Algerian revolutionary, who became the first President of Algeria.-Youth:...

); deposed in a coup d'état
19 June 1965 to 10 December 1976 Colonel Houari Boumédiènne
Houari Boumediene
Houari Boumedienne served as Algeria's Chairman of the Revolutionary Council from 19 June 1965 until 12 December 1976, and from then on as the fourth President of Algeria to his death on 27 December 1978.- Background :Mohamed Ben Brahim Boukharouba was born near Héliopolis in the province of...

, President of the Revolutionary Council
Revolutionary Council (Algeria)
The Revolutionary Council was the body that ruled Algeria after the coup d'etat in june 1965.Col. Houari Boumedienne was its chairman.The members were as follows in 1970:*Moulay Abdelkader*Ahmed Belhouchet*Mohammed Ben Ahmed*Ahmed Bencherif...


هواري بومدين
Houari Boumediene
Houari Boumedienne served as Algeria's Chairman of the Revolutionary Council from 19 June 1965 until 12 December 1976, and from then on as the fourth President of Algeria to his death on 27 December 1978.- Background :Mohamed Ben Brahim Boukharouba was born near Héliopolis in the province of...

, اسمه الحقيقي محمد بوخروبة
Mil/FLN (Originally Mohammed Brahim Boukarouba
Houari Boumediene
Houari Boumedienne served as Algeria's Chairman of the Revolutionary Council from 19 June 1965 until 12 December 1976, and from then on as the fourth President of Algeria to his death on 27 December 1978.- Background :Mohamed Ben Brahim Boukharouba was born near Héliopolis in the province of...

)
10 December 1976 to 27 December 1978 Colonel Houari Boumédiènne
Houari Boumediene
Houari Boumedienne served as Algeria's Chairman of the Revolutionary Council from 19 June 1965 until 12 December 1976, and from then on as the fourth President of Algeria to his death on 27 December 1978.- Background :Mohamed Ben Brahim Boukharouba was born near Héliopolis in the province of...

, President
هواري بومدين
Houari Boumediene
Houari Boumedienne served as Algeria's Chairman of the Revolutionary Council from 19 June 1965 until 12 December 1976, and from then on as the fourth President of Algeria to his death on 27 December 1978.- Background :Mohamed Ben Brahim Boukharouba was born near Héliopolis in the province of...

, اسمه الحقيقي محمد بوخروبة
Elected 10 December 1976; died in office
27 December 1978 to 9 February 1979 Rabah Bitat
Rabah Bitat
Rabah Bitat . He served as President of the People's National Assembly from April 1977 to October 1990 and was the fifth President of Algeria from 27 December 1978 to 9 February 1979. He became president after the death of Houari Boumédiènne and was replaced by Chadli Bendjedid...

, interim President
رابح بيطاط
Rabah Bitat
Rabah Bitat . He served as President of the People's National Assembly from April 1977 to October 1990 and was the fifth President of Algeria from 27 December 1978 to 9 February 1979. He became president after the death of Houari Boumédiènne and was replaced by Chadli Bendjedid...

FLN  
9 February 1979 to 11 January 1992 Colonel Chadli Bendjedid
Chadli Bendjedid
Chadli Bendjedid was the sixth President of Algeria from February 9, 1979 to January 11, 1992.-Early career:...

, President
شاذلي بن جديد
Chadli Bendjedid
Chadli Bendjedid was the sixth President of Algeria from February 9, 1979 to January 11, 1992.-Early career:...

FLN Elected 7 February 1979; re-elected February 1984
11 January 1992 to 14 January 1992 Abdelmalek Benhabyles
Abdelmalek Benhabyles
Abdelmalek Benhabyles is an Algerian statesman. He was a chairman of the Constitutional Council from 11 January 1992 until 14 January 1992.- References :...

, Chairman of the Constitutional Council
n-p
14 January 1992 to 29 June 1992 Mohamed Boudiaf, Chairman of the High Council of State
محمد بوضياف
PRS/ideologically close to the FLN (founding member) Assassinated
2 July 1992 to 31 January 1994 Ali Kafi
Ali Kafi
Ali Hussain Kafi was chairman of the High Council of State of Algeria from July 2, 1992 to January 31, 1994. He was selected as chairman four days after the death of Muhammad Boudiaf....

, Chairman of the High Council of State
علي كاف
Ali Kafi
Ali Hussain Kafi was chairman of the High Council of State of Algeria from July 2, 1992 to January 31, 1994. He was selected as chairman four days after the death of Muhammad Boudiaf....

PRS  
31 January 1994 to 27 November 1995 Liamine Zéroual
Liamine Zéroual
Liamine Zéroual was the ninth President of Algeria from 31 January 1994 to 27 April 1999.He was born in Batna and joined the National Liberation Army in 1957, at the age of 16, to fight French rule of Algeria. After independence, he received training in Cairo, Moscow, and Paris...

, Head of State
اليمين زروال
Liamine Zéroual
Liamine Zéroual was the ninth President of Algeria from 31 January 1994 to 27 April 1999.He was born in Batna and joined the National Liberation Army in 1957, at the age of 16, to fight French rule of Algeria. After independence, he received training in Cairo, Moscow, and Paris...

n-p  
27 November 1995 to 27 April 1999 Liamine Zéroual
Liamine Zéroual
Liamine Zéroual was the ninth President of Algeria from 31 January 1994 to 27 April 1999.He was born in Batna and joined the National Liberation Army in 1957, at the age of 16, to fight French rule of Algeria. After independence, he received training in Cairo, Moscow, and Paris...

, President
اليمين زروال
Liamine Zéroual
Liamine Zéroual was the ninth President of Algeria from 31 January 1994 to 27 April 1999.He was born in Batna and joined the National Liberation Army in 1957, at the age of 16, to fight French rule of Algeria. After independence, he received training in Cairo, Moscow, and Paris...

n-p/RND  
27 April 1999 to Present Abdelaziz Bouteflika
Abdelaziz Bouteflika
Abdelaziz Bouteflika is the ninth President of Algeria. He has been in office since 1999. He continued emergency rule until 24 February 2011, and presided over the end of the bloody Algerian Civil War in 2002...

, President
عبد العزيز بوتفليقة
Abdelaziz Bouteflika
Abdelaziz Bouteflika is the ninth President of Algeria. He has been in office since 1999. He continued emergency rule until 24 February 2011, and presided over the end of the bloody Algerian Civil War in 2002...

FLN  


For details of the post of President of Algeria see: President of Algeria
President of Algeria
The President of Algeria is the head of state and chief executive of Algeria, as well as the Commander-in-Chief of the Algerian armed forces.-History of the office:...


Affiliations


FLN Front de Libération National/Jabha al-Tahrir al-Watani
            (Front for National Liberation) socialist; only legal party 1958-1989
MSP Mouvement de la société pour la paix/Harakat Moudjtamaa As-Silm
            (Movement of the Society for Peace) Islamist
PRS Parti Révolutionnaire Socialiste
            (Revolutionary Socialist Party)
RND Rassemblement national pour la démocratie
            (National Rally for Democracy) authoritarian
Mil Military
n-p non-partisan
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Sources

  • http://www.rulers.org/rula1.html#algeria
  • Guinness Book of Kings, Rulers & Statesmen, Clive Carpenter, Guinness Superlatives Ltd
  • African States and Rulers, John Stewart, McFarland

See also

  • Algeria
    Algeria
    Algeria , officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria , also formally referred to as the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of Northwest Africa with Algiers as its capital.In terms of land area, it is the largest country in Africa and the Arab...

    • President of Algeria
      President of Algeria
      The President of Algeria is the head of state and chief executive of Algeria, as well as the Commander-in-Chief of the Algerian armed forces.-History of the office:...

    • Colonial Heads of Algeria
      Colonial heads of Algeria
      Beylerbey: Bey of beysKalifah: Governor acting in the absence of the BeylerbeyAga : Military CommanderFor continuation after independence, see: Presidents of Algeria-Sources:* http://www.rulers.org/rula1.html#algeria...

    • Heads of Government of Algeria
      Heads of government of Algeria
      -List of heads of government of Algeria:-Affiliations:-Sources:* http://www.rulers.org/rula1.html#algeria...

    • Prime Ministers of Algeria
      Prime Minister of Algeria
      The Prime Minister is the head of government of Algeria.The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of Algeria, along with other ministers and members of the government that the new Prime Minister recommends. The People's National Assembly must approve the legislative program of the new...

  • Lists of Incumbents
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