List of colonial heads of British Somaliland
Encyclopedia
Term Incumbent Notes
British Suzerainty
1884 to 20 July 1887 Frederick Mercer Hunter, Political Agent
British Somaliland Protectorate
20 July 1887 to 1888 Frederick Mercer Hunter, Resident
1888 to 1893 Edward Vincent Stace, Resident
1893 to 1896 Charles William Henry Sealy, Resident
1896 to 1897 William Butler Ferris, Resident
1897 to 1898 James Hayes Sadler
James Hayes Sadler
Colonel Sir James Hayes Sadler, KCMG, CB was a British diplomat and civil servant.In 1854 Sadler was commissioned into the Artillery Battalion of the Royal Sussex Militia...

, Resident
1898 to 1901 James Hayes Sadler
James Hayes Sadler
Colonel Sir James Hayes Sadler, KCMG, CB was a British diplomat and civil servant.In 1854 Sadler was commissioned into the Artillery Battalion of the Royal Sussex Militia...

, Consul-General
1901 to 1902 Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux
Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux
Major Sir Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux K.C.M.G., C.B. was a British army officer and colonial administrator who became in turn Governor of Uganda, Saint Helena and the Bahamas.-Birth and education:...

, acting Consul-General
1st time
1902 to 1905 Eric John Eagles Swayne
Eric John Eagles Swayne
Sir Eric John Eagles Swayne was a British army officer and colonial administrator. He served in British Somaliland, where he was appointed Commissioner, and as Governor of British Honduras, now Belize.-Early years:...

, Consul-General
1905 to 8 May 1906 Vacant
8 May 1906 to 1909 Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux
Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux
Major Sir Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux K.C.M.G., C.B. was a British army officer and colonial administrator who became in turn Governor of Uganda, Saint Helena and the Bahamas.-Birth and education:...

, Commissioner
2nd time
1909 to January 1910 Vacant
January 1910 to 1911 Sir William Henry Manning, Commissioner
July 1911 to 1914 Horace Archer Byatt, Commissioner
May 1914 to October 1919 Geoffrey Francis Archer
Geoffrey Francis Archer
Geoffrey Francis Archer was a British ornithologist, big game hunter and colonial official. He was Commissioner and then Governor of British Somalia between 1913 and 1922, and was responsible for finally eliminating the menace of the Mad Mullah...

, Commissioner
October 1919 to 17 August 1922 Geoffrey Francis Archer
Geoffrey Francis Archer
Geoffrey Francis Archer was a British ornithologist, big game hunter and colonial official. He was Commissioner and then Governor of British Somalia between 1913 and 1922, and was responsible for finally eliminating the menace of the Mad Mullah...

, Governor
From 5 June 1920, Sir Geoffrey Francis Archer
17 August 1922 to 29 November 1925 Gerald Henry Summers, Governor
29 November 1925 to 26 January 1926 Vacant
26 January 1926 to 18 June 1932 Sir Harold Baxter Kittermaster
Harold Baxter Kittermaster
Sir Harold Baxter Kittermaster KCMG, KBE was governor of British Somaliland , British Honduras , and then of the Nyasaland protectorate in the period before the Second World War....

, Governor
18 June 1932 to 2 March 1939 Sir Arthur Salisbury Lawrance, Governor
2 March 1939 to 18 August 1940 Vincent Goncalves Glenday, Governor
British Somaliland under Italian occupation
Italian conquest of British Somaliland
The Italian conquest of British Somaliland was a military campaign in the Horn of Africa, which took place in August 1940 between forces of Italy and those of Great Britain and its Commonwealth...

19 August 1940 to October 1940 Guglielmo Nasi
Guglielmo Nasi
Guglielmo Ciro Nasi was an Italian General who fought in Italian East Africa during World War II.-Biography:Nasi was born in Civitavecchia, Latium...

, Military Governor
October 1940 to 16 March 1941 Carlo De Simone
Carlo De Simone
Carlo De Simone was an officer in the Italian Army during World War II.During most of the East African Campaign, Lieutenant-General De Simone commanded Italian forces in southern Italian Somaliland. However, during the Italian invasion of British Somaliland, De Simone commanded General Guglielmo...

, Military Governor
British Somaliland Protectorate
29 March 1941 to 3 March 1943 Arthur Reginald Chater
Arthur Reginald Chater
Major-General Arthur Reginald Chater CB, CVO, DSO, OBE, Croix de Guerre was an officer in the Royal Marines during World War I, the interwar years, and World War II....

, Military Governor
3 March 1943 to 3 March 1948 Gerald Thomas Fisher, Military Governor
3 March 1948 to 15 November 1948 Gerald Thomas Fisher, Governor
1948 to February 1954 Gerald Reece
Gerald Reece
Sir Gerald Reece, KCMG, CBE, DL was a British writer and colonial administrator. He served as Governor of the British Somaliland Protectorate from 1948 until February 1954....

, Governor
From 1950, Sir Gerald Reece
February 1954 to 1959 Theodore Ouseley Pike, Governor From 2 January 1956, Sir Theodore Ouseley Pike
11 July 1959 to 26 June 1960 Douglas Hall
Sir Douglas Hall, 14th Baronet
Sir Douglas Basil Hall KCMG, 14th Baronet was a British colonial administrator and radio enthusiast. He served as the last Governor of the British Somaliland Protectorate before its independence, from 11 July 1959 to 26 June 1960.-Career:Educated at Keble College, Oxford, Hall joined the Colonial...

, Governor
26 June 1960 Independence as State of Somaliland
State of Somaliland
The State of Somaliland was a short-lived independent state in the territory of modern-day Somalia.-History:In May 1960, the British Government stated that it would be prepared to grant independence to the then protectorate of British Somaliland, with the intention that the territory would unite...

1 July 1960 Unification of State of Somaliland
State of Somaliland
The State of Somaliland was a short-lived independent state in the territory of modern-day Somalia.-History:In May 1960, the British Government stated that it would be prepared to grant independence to the then protectorate of British Somaliland, with the intention that the territory would unite...

 with Italian Somaliland
Italian Somaliland
Italian Somaliland , also known as Italian Somalia, was a colony of the Kingdom of Italy from the 1880s until 1936 in the region of modern-day Somalia. Ruled in the 19th century by the Somali Sultanate of Hobyo and the Majeerteen Sultanate, the territory was later acquired by Italy through various...

 to form Somali Republic
Somalia
Somalia , officially the Somali Republic and formerly known as the Somali Democratic Republic under Socialist rule, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. Since the outbreak of the Somali Civil War in 1991 there has been no central government control over most of the country's territory...



For continuation, see Heads of state of Somalia

See also

  • Somalia
    Somalia
    Somalia , officially the Somali Republic and formerly known as the Somali Democratic Republic under Socialist rule, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. Since the outbreak of the Somali Civil War in 1991 there has been no central government control over most of the country's territory...

    • Politics of Somalia
      Politics of Somalia
      The politics of Somalia are defined by the state of civil war which, since 1991, has divided the country. What started out as various warring entities and autonomist and secessionist regions fighting for control developed into a fragile government fighting an Islamic insurgency. In 1991, Mohammed...

    • List of colonial heads of Italian Somaliland
    • Heads of state of Somalia
    • Heads of government of Somalia
  • Lists of office-holders
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