List of brackish aquarium fish species
Encyclopedia

Cyprinidontiformes

Poeciliids
Common name Taxonomy Picture Max size Tank Type Care Level Description Temperature Range pH range Water Hardness Salinity
Guppy
Guppy
The guppy , also known as the millionfish, is one of the most popular freshwater aquarium fish species in the world. It is a small member of the Poeciliidae family [females long, males long] and like all other members of the family, is live-bearing....

 
Poecilia reticulata Community Easy Many color and tail pattern varieties exist
Black molly  Poecilia sphenops
Poecilia sphenops
Poecilia sphenops is a species of fish, of the genus Poecilia, known under the common name molly; to distinguish it from its congeners, it is sometimes called short-finned molly or common molly. They inhabit fresh water streams and coastal brackish and marine waters of Mexico...

Community Easy
Sailfin molly
Sailfin molly
The sailfin molly, Poecilia latipinna, is a species of fish, of the genus Poecilia. They inhabit fresh, brackish, and coastal waters from North Carolina to Texas and the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico.- Taxonomy :...

 
Poecilia latipinna Community Easy Gold and silver varieties commonly found.
Other
Common name Taxonomy Picture Max size Tank Type Care Level Description Temperature Range pH range Water Hardness Salinity
Four-eyed fish
Four-eyed fish
The four-eyed fishes are a genus, Anableps, of fishes in the family Anablepidae. They have eyes raised above the top of the head and divided in two different parts, so that they can see below and above the water surface at the same time...

 
Anableps spp. 12" Easy These fish can see above and below water.
American Flagfish
Flagfish
The flagfish or American flagfish, Jordanella floridae, is a killifish native to Florida. It received its name because the male fish resembles the American flag, with a large black/blue dot and alternating red and black/blue stripes on its body. It is a common, native fish in Florida that is...

 
Jordanella floridae Community Easy May eat hair algae, but also may eat plants.

Catfish
Catfish
Catfishes are a diverse group of ray-finned fish. Named for their prominent barbels, which resemble a cat's whiskers, catfish range in size and behavior from the heaviest and longest, the Mekong giant catfish from Southeast Asia and the second longest, the wels catfish of Eurasia, to detritivores...

Common name Taxonomy | Picture Size Tank Type Care Level | Remarks Temperature range pH range Water hardness Salinity
Sea catfish
Ariidae
The Ariidae or ariid catfish are a family of catfish that mainly live in marine waters with many freshwater and brackish water species. They are found worldwide in tropical to warm temperate zones.-Taxonomy:...

Colombian shark catfish Hexanematichthys seemanni
Australian shark catfish Arius graeffei
Berney's shark catfish Arius berneyi
Arius berneyi
Arius berneyi , also known by the scientific names Neoarius berneyi, Arius cleptolepis, and Ariopsis berneyi and the common names Berney's Catfish, Berney's Shark Catfish, or the Lesser Salmon Catfish, is a freshwater catfish that is commonly kept in aquariums...


Pufferfish

Common name Taxonomy | Picture Size Tank Type Care Level | Remarks Temperature range pH range Water hardness Salinity
Common Toadfish, Toado Tetractenos hamiltoni 4" Species tank or with other fish too large to bully. Easy to Intermediate Rarely seen in the aquarium trade, even in Australia, where it is native. Adaptable to a wide range of conditions and habitats, from marginal, polluted freshwater-brackish creeks to fully marine seagrass flats, as long as the habitat is sheltered from strong currents.
Figure 8 pufferfish Tetraodon biocellatus 4" Best kept as species only Intermediate Requires brackish aquarium conditions with very low Nitrite and Nitrate levels to be kept successfully.
Green spotted puffer Tetraodon nigroviridis
Tetraodon nigroviridis
Tetraodon nigroviridis is one of the pufferfish known as the green spotted puffer. It is found across South and Southeast Asia in coastal freshwater and brackish water habitats. Tetraodon nigroviridis reaches a maximum length of about 15 cm...

6" Best kept as species only Intermediate to Difficult Often sold as freshwater fish, but this species actually thrives in brackish water. As the fish matures, it requires the salinity levels to slowly increase with age. Must be kept in aquarium with very low Nitrite and Nitrate levels to be kept successfully. A highly varied diet is a necessary requirement for this species. Prawns, muscle meat, mysid, squid and aquatic snails are all relished. Provide Shelled food to naturally trim the puffers constantly growing teeth. 1.008-1.018

Gobies

Common name Taxonomy | Picture Size Tank Type Care Level | Remarks Temperature range pH range Water hardness Salinity
Bumblebee goby  Brachygobius xanthozonus
Brachygobius xanthozonus
Bumblebee fish is a small fresh and brackish water goby from Indonesia.-Taxonomy:Brachygobius xanthozona is distinct from many of the other species in the genus Brachygobius and has been placed by some ichthyologists in the genus Hypogymnogobius...

1.5"
Water Cow  Eleotris picta 17"
Violet goby
Violet goby
The violet goby, Gobioides broussonnetii, is a member of the family Gobiidae of the order Perciformes. It is native to brackish waters near the Atlantic coast of North and South America. Its commercial trade name is Dragon Goby or Dragon Fish...

, Dragon goby 
Gobioides broussonnetii 21" Brackish community tank intermidiate Though pet stores often label as "vicious" this fish is actually quite harmless
Mudskipper
Mudskipper
Mudskippers are members of the subfamily Oxudercinae , within the family Gobiidae . They are completely amphibious fish, fish that can use their pectoral fins to walk on land...

 (Barred Mudskipper)
Periophthalmus argentilineatus 6" This fish requires "land" to crawl out of the water.
Mudskipper
Mudskipper
Mudskippers are members of the subfamily Oxudercinae , within the family Gobiidae . They are completely amphibious fish, fish that can use their pectoral fins to walk on land...

 (Atlantic Mudskipper)
Periophthalmus barbarus 9" This fish requires "land" to crawl out of the water.
Knight goby  Stigmatogobius sadanundio
Stigmatogobius sadanundio
Stigmatogobius sadanundio, or the Knight Goby, is a member of the family Gobiidae of the order Perciformes. Of the true gobis, Stigmatogobius sadanundio is a very popular, if infrequently imported, goby- Geographical distribution and Habitat :...

3.5"

Cichlids

Common name Taxonomy | Picture Size Tank Type Care Level | Remarks Temperature range pH range Water hardness Salinity
Cichlids
Blackchin tilapia  Sarotherodon melanotheron melanotheron 11"
Orange chromide
Orange chromide
The Orange chromide is a species of fish endemic to freshwater and brackish streams, lagoons and estuaries in southern India and Sri Lanka. The species is popular with fishkeeping hobbyists, and is kept frequently in aquariums...

 
Etroplus maculatus 3"
Green chromide
Green chromide
The green chromide is a species of cichlid fish from freshwater and brackish water in southern India and Sri Lanka...

 
Etroplus suratensis
Etroplus suratensis
The green chromide is a species of cichlid fish from freshwater and brackish water in southern India and Sri Lanka...

15"

Other fishes

Common name Taxonomy | Picture Size Tank Type Care Level | Remarks Temperature range pH range Water hardness Salinity
Siamese tigerfish
Siamese tigerfish
The Siamese tigerfish is a species of fish from Thailand. It has vertical yellow and black strips running the length of its body, and the dorsal fin has a spiny appearance. .-In the aquarium:...

 
Datnioides microlepis 18" These fish must be kept in large aquaria. These fish are not brackish water! 22–26 °C (72–79 °F) 7.6–8.0
New Guinea tigerfish  Datnioides campbelli   13" Keep with other big fishes that can not fit to it's mouth These fish must be kept in large aquaria. 22–26 °C (72–79 °F) 7.6–8.0
Reedfish
Reedfish
The Reedfish, Erpetoichthys calabaricus, Ropefish , or Snakefish is a species of freshwater fish in the bichir family and order. It is the only member of the genus Erpetoichthys...

 
Erpetoichthys calabaricus 15.7" Species
Senegal Bichir, Gray Bichir
Gray bichir
The Senegal Bichir, Polypterus senegalus, also known as the Gray Bichir and Cuvier's Bichir, is sometimes called the "dinosaur eel" at many local pet chains - a misnomer, as the creature is not an eel...

, Cuvier's Bichir 
Polypterus senegalus http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Polypterus_senegalus_senegalus.jpg/800px-Polypterus_senegalus_senegalus.jpg 14" Species Can be found in the Lekki Lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria
Celebes Rainbowfish  Marosatherina ladigesi 3.1" Commonly sold for freshwater, but does better in brackish. 20-28 C (68-82 F) 7.0 to 7.5 150 to 200 mg/l
Silver moony
Silver moony
The silver moony also known as mono argentus, silver moonfish, fingerfish or Malayan angel, is a perciform fish, usually found in the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, North to the Yaeyamas, south to New Caledonia and Australia . Silver moony has a silver body in a triangular shape. The big eyes...

 
Monodactylus argenteus 10" These fish are also known from marine habitats.
African moony  Monodactylus sebae
Monodactylus sebae
The African moony, Monodactylus sebae, is a fingerfish in the family Monodactylidae. It is a brackish and saltwater fish from the eastern Atlantic, ranging from the Canary Islands down to Angola...

10" These fish are also known from marine habitats.
Indian glassy fish
Indian glassy fish
The Indian glassy fish, Parambassis ranga, is a species of freshwater fish in the Asiatic glassfish family of order Perciformes. It is native to an area of south Asia from Pakistan to Malaysia....

 
Parambassis ranga 3.1" These fish are often dyed
Painted fish
The term painted fish refers to ornamental aquarium fish which have been artificially coloured to appeal to consumers. This artificial colouring, also known as juicing, is achieved by a number of methods, such as injecting the fish with a hypodermic syringe containing bright fluorescent colour dye,...

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Targetfish, Jarbua terapon  Terapon jarbua
Terapon jarbua
Terapon jarbua, Target Fish, Crescent Bass, Crescent Perch or Tiger Bass is a Grunter from the Indo-Pacific. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade...

14" These fish breed in saltwater and the young return to freshwater.
Banded archerfish
Banded archerfish
The banded archerfish is a brackish water perciform fish of the archerfish genus Toxotes. It is silvery in colour and has a dorsal fin towards the posterior end. It has distinctive, semi-triangular markings along its sides. It is best known for its ability to spit a jet of water to "shoot down"...

 
Toxotes jaculatrix 12" These fish have the ability to shoot water to hit their insect prey.
Green Scat, Ruby Scat  Scatophagus argus
Scatophagus argus
Scatophagus argus belong to the scat family and occur in 2 basic color morphs which are called Green Scat and Ruby Scat or Red Scat. As a whole, the species is called Spotted Scat. This fish is generally distributed around the Indo-Pacific region, to Japan, New Guinea and Southeastern Australia...

15" Community, especially with Monodactylus sp. (Monos) Intermediate A ravenous herbivore that quickly defoliates any aquatic plants in the aquarium. One of the few common brackish water plants in the trade, the Java Fern (Microsorum pteropus) appears to be toxic to these fish and should not be planted with "scats".

See also

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