List of Scrophulariales of Montana
Encyclopedia
Montana
Montana is a state in the Western United States. The western third of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges. Smaller, "island ranges" are found in the central third of the state, for a total of 77 named ranges of the Rocky Mountains. This geographical fact is reflected in the state's name,...
. Some of these species are exotics
Introduced species
An introduced species — or neozoon, alien, exotic, non-indigenous, or non-native species, or simply an introduction, is a species living outside its indigenous or native distributional range, and has arrived in an ecosystem or plant community by human activity, either deliberate or accidental...
(not native to Montana) and some species have been designated as Species of Concern.
Bladderwort
Family: LentibulariaceaeLentibulariaceae
Lentibulariaceae is a family of carnivorous plants containing three genera, Genlisea, the corkscrew plants, Pinguicula, the butterworts, and Utricularia, the bladderworts....
- California Butterwort, Pinguicula macroceras
- Flat-leaved BladderwortUtricularia intermediaUtricularia intermedia, the flatleaf bladderwort, is a small, perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is usually found affixed to the substrate but it can also survive suspended in a body of water. U. intermedia is a circumboreal species and is found in North America,...
, Utricularia intermedia - Greater BladderwortUtricularia macrorhizaUtricularia macrorhiza, the common bladderwort, is a large, perennial suspended aquatic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. U. macrorhiza is native to North America and eastern temperate Asia.-External links:*...
, Utricularia macrorhiza - Lesser BladderwortUtricularia minorUtricularia minor, the lesser bladderwort, is a small, perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is usually found affixed to the substrate but it can also survive suspended in a body of water. U. minor is a circumboreal species and is found in North America, Asia, and...
, Utricularia minor
Bloomrape
Orobanchaceae
Orobanchaceae, the broomrape family, is a family of flowering plants of the order Lamiales, with about 90 genera and more than 2000 species. Many of these genera were formerly included in the family Scrophulariaceae sensu lato...
- American Cow-wheatMelampyrum lineareMelampyrum lineare or narrowleaf cow wheat is a hemiparasitic plant native to North America, especially southern Canada through the eastern United States. Leaves have two forms. Lower on the plant leaves are linear. Below the flowers, leaves have two pointed lobes behind the usual linear structure....
, Melampyrum lineare - Annual Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja exilis
- Arctic Eyebright, Euphrasia subarctica
- Bracted Lousewort, Pedicularis bracteosa
- Bracted Lousewort, Pedicularis bracteosa var. bracteosa
- Canby's Lousewort, Pedicularis bracteosa var. canbyi
- Clustered BroomrapeOrobanche fasciculataOrobanche fasciculata is a species of broomrape known by the common name clustered broomrape. It is native to much of western and central North America from Alaska to northern Mexico to the Great Lakes region, where it grows in many types of habitat...
, Orobanche fasciculata - Coiled Lousewort, Pedicularis contorta var. contorta
- Coville Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja covilleana
- Curve-beak LousewortPedicularis contortaPedicularis contorta is a species of flowering plant in the broomrape family known by the common names coiled lousewort and curved-beak lousewort. It is native to western North America, including southwestern Canada and the northwestern United States, where it grows in moist mountainous habitat,...
, Pedicularis contorta - Cusick's Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja cusickii
- Deer Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja cervina
- Desert Indian PaintbrushCastilleja angustifoliaCastilleja angustifolia is a species of wildflower known by the common names northwestern paintbrush and desert Indian paintbrush. It is an herbaceous perennial native to the desert scrub and woodlands of western North America.-Description:...
, Castilleja angustifolia - Downy Indian PaintbrushCastilleja sessilifloraCastilleja sessiliflora is a species of flowering plant in the broomrape family known by the common names downy Indian paintbrush and downy paintedcup. It is native to the Great Plains of North America from southern Canada, through the central United States, to northern Mexico...
, Castilleja sessiliflora - Elephant's-head LousewortPedicularis groenlandicaPedicularis groenlandica is a showy flowering plant in the Scrophulariaceae which is known by the common names elephant's head and elephanthead lousewort. This erect plant can grow to a height of 80 centimeters. Its sharply-toothed fernlike leaves are located low on the stout stem. The stem is...
, Pedicularis groenlandica - Fern-leaved Lousewort, Pedicularis cystopteridifolia
- Flat-topped BroomrapeOrobanche corymbosaOrobanche corymbosa is a species of broomrape known by the common name flat-top broomrape. It is native to western North America where it is a parasite growing attached to the roots of other plants, usually sagebrush...
, Orobanche corymbosa - Greater Red Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja crista-galli
- Greater Red Indian PaintbrushCastilleja miniataCastilleja miniata is a species of Indian paintbrush known by the common name giant red Indian paintbrush. It is native to western North America from Alaska to Ontario to California to New Mexico, where it grows usually in moist places in a wide variety of habitat types.-Description:This wildflower...
, Castilleja miniata - Harsh Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja hispida
- Leafy LousewortPedicularis racemosaPedicularis racemosa is a species of flowering plant in the broomrape family known by the common names sickletop lousewort and leafy lousewort. It is native to western North America, where it grows in coniferous forests. This is a perennial herb producing several stems up to 80 centimeters tall,...
, Pedicularis racemosa - Little Yellow-rattle, Rhinanthus minor
- Louisiana Broomrape, Orobanche ludoviciana
- Mountain Lousewort, Pedicularis pulchella
- Much-branded Birds-beakCordylanthus ramosusCordylanthus ramosus is a species of flowering plant in the broomrape family known by the common name bushy bird's beak. It is native to the western United States where it grows in mountains and plateau, including the sagebrush of the Great Basin...
, Cordylanthus ramosus - Oeder's Lousewort, Pedicularis oederi
- One-flowered BroomrapeOrobanche unifloraOrobanche uniflora, commonly known as Oneflowered Broomrape, Cancer Root, or Naked Broomrape is an annual parasitic herb...
, Orobanche uniflora - Pallid Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja pallescens
- Parrot-head Indian PaintbrushCastilleja pilosaCastilleja pilosa is a species of Indian paintbrush known by the common name parrothead Indian paintbrush. It is native to the western United States from California to Wyoming, where it grows in mountain and plateau habitat across the Great Basin and surrounding regions...
, Castilleja pilosa - Parrot-head Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja pilosa var. longispica
- Parry's Lousewort, Pedicularis parryi
- Payson's Lousewort, Pedicularis bracteosa var. paysoniana
- Pink Coil-beaked Lousewort, Pedicularis contorta var. ctenophora
- Rhexia-leaf Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja rhexiifolia
- Rustic Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja flava var. rustica
- Scallop-leaf Lousewort, Pedicularis crenulata
- Selway Coil-beaked Lousewort, Pedicularis contorta var. rubicunda
- Showy Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja pulchella
- Slender Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja gracillima
- Snow Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja nivea
- Stiff Yellowish Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja lutescens
- Sulphur Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja sulphurea
- Thin-leaved Owl's-clover, Orthocarpus tenuifolius
- Tolmie's Owl's-clover, Orthocarpus tolmiei
- Western Indian PaintbrushCastilleja occidentalisCastilleja occidentalis is a member of the genus Castilleja , commonly referred to as western Indian paintbrush. Like other members, it is a hemi-parasite.-Distribution:...
, Castilleja occidentalis - Wyoming Indian PaintbrushCastilleja linariifoliaCastilleja linariifolia is a perennial plant, native to the United States and is the state flower of Wyoming. It has a number of common names including Wyoming Indian paintbrush, Narrow-leaved Indian paintbrush, desert paintbrush, Wyoming desert paintbrush, Wyoming paintbrush, linaria-leaved Indian...
, Castilleja linariifolia - Yakima Bird's-beakCordylanthus capitatusYakima bird's-beak, also called clustered bird's-beak , is an uncommon plant of the Western U.S.- Technical Description :...
, Cordylanthus capitatus - Yellow Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja flava
- Yellow Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja flava var. flava
- Yellow Owl's-cloverOrthocarpus luteusOrthocarpus luteus is a species of flowering plant in the broomrape family known by the common name yellow owl's clover. It is native to much of western and central North America, where it grows in many types of plateau, grassland, and mountain habitat.-Description:It is an annual herb producing a...
, Orthocarpus luteus
Figwort
Family: ScrophulariaceaeScrophulariaceae
Scrophulariaceae, the figwort family, are a family of flowering plants. The plants are annual or perennial herbs with flowers with bilateral or rarely radial symmetry. Members of the Scrophulariaceae have a cosmopolitan distribution, with the majority found in temperate areas, including...
- Common Mullein, Verbascum thapsus
- Hare FigwortScrophularia lanceolataScrophularia lanceolata is a species of flowering plant in the figwort family known by the common name lanceleaf figwort. It is native to North America, where it is known from western and eastern Canada and much of the United States except for the southeastern quadrant. It grows in many types of...
, Scrophularia lanceolata - White Moth MulleinVerbascum blattariaVerbascum blattaria, or moth mullein, is a species of flowering biennial weed belonging to the Scrophulariacea family. An invasive species native to Eurasia and North Africa, it has naturalized in the United States and most of Canada since its introduction...
, Verbascum blattaria - Brewer's MonkeyflowerMimulus breweriMimulus breweri is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Brewer's monkeyflower. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Colorado, where it grows in moist spots in several habitat types. This is a hairy annual herb producing a thin, erect stem up to...
, Mimulus breweri - Common Large MonkeyflowerMimulus guttatusMimulus guttatus, the Common monkey-flower, is a yellow bee-pollinated annual or perennial herbaceous wildflower that grows along the banks of streams and seeps in western North America.-Description:...
, Mimulus guttatus - Dwarf Purple MonkeyflowerMimulus nanusMimulus nanus is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name dwarf purple monkeyflower. It is native to the western United States from California to Montana, where it grows in moist habitat, often in bare or disturbed soils. It is a hairy annual herb growing at ground level or erect to 10...
, Mimulus nanus - Floriferous MonkeyflowerMimulus floribundusMimulus floribundus is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name many-flowered monkeyflower. It is native to western North America from western Canada to California and northern Mexico, to the Rocky Mountains. It grows in many types of habitat, especially moist areas.-Description:This...
, Mimulus floribundus - Lewis' MonkeyflowerMimulus lewisiiMimulus lewisii is a perennial plant in the family Phrymaceae. It is named in honor of Meriwether Lewis...
, Mimulus lewisii - MuskflowerMimulus moschatusMimulus moschatus is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name muskflower.-Distribution:It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to the Rocky Mountains, where it grows in moist, partially shaded habitat in mountains, woodlands, chaparral, and other areas.It...
, Mimulus moschatus - North Idaho Monkeyflower, Mimulus clivicola
- Primrose MonkeyflowerMimulus primuloidesMimulus primuloides is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name primrose monkeyflower. It is native to the western United States, where it grows in wet habitat in mountains and plateau areas, such as streambanks. It is a perennial herb growing in low patches or mosslike mats and spreading...
, Mimulus primuloides - Roundleaf Monkeyflower, Mimulus glabratus
- Short-flowered MonkeyflowerMimulus breviflorusMimulus breviflorus is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name shortflower monkeyflower. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Wyoming to the Modoc Plateau and northern Sierra Nevada in California...
, Mimulus breviflorus - Square-stem MonkeyflowerMimulus ringensMimulus ringens is a species of monkeyflower known by the common names Allegheny monkeyflower and square-stemmed monkeyflower....
, Mimulus ringens - Stalk-leaved Monkeyflower, Mimulus ampliatus
- Subalpine MonkeyflowerMimulus tilingiiMimulus tilingii is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name Tiling's monkeyflower.-Distribution:It is native to much of western North America, from Alaska to California to New Mexico to Montana...
, Mimulus tilingii - Suksdorf Monkeyflower, Mimulus suksdorfii
- Thinsepal monkeyflowerMimulus hymenophyllusMimulus hymenophyllus is a species of flowering plant in the lopseed family known by the common names thinsepal monkeyflower and membrane-leaf monkeyflower. It is native to Hells Canyon on the border between Oregon and Idaho in the United States...
, Mimulus hymenophyllus
Olive
Oleaceae
Oleaceae are a family containing 24 extant genera and around 600 species of mesophytic shrubs, trees and occasionally vines. As shrubs, members of this family may be twine climbers, or scramblers.-Leaves:...
- Green Ash, Fraxinus pennsylvanica