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List of Presidents of Costa Rica

 

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List of Presidents of Costa Rica



 
 
The following table contains a list of the president
President

President is a title held by many leaders of organizations, company, trade unions, university, and country. Etymology, a "president" is one who Wiktionary:Preside, who sits in leadership ....
s
and heads of state of Costa Rica
Costa Rica

Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the east and south, the Pacific Ocean to the west and south and the Caribbean Sea to the east....
 since Central American independence from Spain
Spain

Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably....
 and Mexico
Mexico

The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federalism constitutionalism republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico....
. From 1823 to 1839 Costa Rica was a state within the United States of Central America; since then it has been an independent nation.

d>1825-1833
Two successive periods; re-elected in 1829.
José Rafael de Gallegos y Alvarado
José Rafael de Gallegos y Alvarado

Jos? Rafael de Gallegos y Alvarado was president of Costa Rica's Junta Superior Gubernativa from October 1822 to January 1823 and head of state of Costa Rica from March 1833 until March 1835....
1833-1835
Braulio Carrillo Colina
Braulio Carrillo Colina

Braulio Carrillo Colina was the List of Presidents of Costa Rica of Costa Rica during two periods: the first between 1835 to 1837, and the de facto between 1838 and 1842....
1835-1837 First term.






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The following table contains a list of the president
President

President is a title held by many leaders of organizations, company, trade unions, university, and country. Etymology, a "president" is one who Wiktionary:Preside, who sits in leadership ....
s
and heads of state of Costa Rica
Costa Rica

Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the east and south, the Pacific Ocean to the west and south and the Caribbean Sea to the east....
 since Central American independence from Spain
Spain

Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably....
 and Mexico
Mexico

The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federalism constitutionalism republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico....
. From 1823 to 1839 Costa Rica was a state within the United States of Central America; since then it has been an independent nation.

Heads of State of Costa RicaTermPartyNotes
Juan Mora Fernández
Juan Mora Fernández

Juan Mora Fern?ndez was Costa Rica's first elected head of state. He was considered a Liberalism and decided to move the government. He was elected as the first head of state in 1825....
1825-1833 Two successive periods; re-elected in 1829.
José Rafael de Gallegos y Alvarado
José Rafael de Gallegos y Alvarado

Jos? Rafael de Gallegos y Alvarado was president of Costa Rica's Junta Superior Gubernativa from October 1822 to January 1823 and head of state of Costa Rica from March 1833 until March 1835....
1833-1835
Braulio Carrillo Colina
Braulio Carrillo Colina

Braulio Carrillo Colina was the List of Presidents of Costa Rica of Costa Rica during two periods: the first between 1835 to 1837, and the de facto between 1838 and 1842....
1835-1837 First term.
Manuel Aguilar Chacón 1837-1838
Braulio Carrillo Colina
Braulio Carrillo Colina

Braulio Carrillo Colina was the List of Presidents of Costa Rica of Costa Rica during two periods: the first between 1835 to 1837, and the de facto between 1838 and 1842....
1838-1842 Second term.
Francisco Morazán Quesada Apr-Sep 1842 Deposed by popular uprising; executed 15 September 1842.
Antonio Pinto Soares
António Pinto Soares

Ant?nio Pinto Soares was List of Presidents of Costa Rica of Costa Rica from September 11 to September 27, 1842. His parents were Alexandre Pinto and Maria Cust?dia Soares....
Sept 1842 Came to power in popular uprising, and quickly resigned.
José María Alfaro Zamora 1842-1844 First term.
Francisco María Oreamuno Bonilla 1844-1846
José María Alfaro Zamora 1846-1847 Second term.
José María Castro Madriz
José María Castro Madriz

Jos? Mar?a Castro Madriz was a Costa Rican lawyer, academic, diplomat, and politician. He served twice as President of Costa Rica, from 1847 to 1849, and from 1866 to 1868....
1847-1848
Presidents of the Republic of Costa RicaTermPartyNotes
José María Castro Madriz
José María Castro Madriz

Jos? Mar?a Castro Madriz was a Costa Rican lawyer, academic, diplomat, and politician. He served twice as President of Costa Rica, from 1847 to 1849, and from 1866 to 1868....
1848-1849 "Founder of the Republic". First presidential term.
Miguel Mora Porras 1849
Juan Rafael Mora Porras
Juan Rafael Mora Porras

Juan Rafael Mora Porras was President of Costa Rica from 1849 to 1859.He first assumed the presidency following Jos? Mar?a Castro Madriz's resignation and was subsequently reelected in 1853 and 1859....
1849-1859
José María Montealegre Fernández
José María Montealegre Fernández

Jos? Mar?a Montealegre Fern?ndez was President of Costa Rica from 1859 to 1863.Born into a wealthy family of coffee plantation owners, he was sent to study medicine in Aberdeen, where he graduated as a surgeon....
1859-1863
Jesús Jiménez Zamora
Jesús Jiménez Zamora

Jes?s Mar?a Ciriaco Jim?nez Zamora was President of Costa Rica on two occasions:1863 to 1866, and 1868 to 1870.He was popularly elected in 1863, but dissolved Congress two months into his term of office....
1863-1866 First term.
José María Castro Madriz
José María Castro Madriz

Jos? Mar?a Castro Madriz was a Costa Rican lawyer, academic, diplomat, and politician. He served twice as President of Costa Rica, from 1847 to 1849, and from 1866 to 1868....
1866-1868 Second presidential term.
Jesús Jiménez Zamora
Jesús Jiménez Zamora

Jes?s Mar?a Ciriaco Jim?nez Zamora was President of Costa Rica on two occasions:1863 to 1866, and 1868 to 1870.He was popularly elected in 1863, but dissolved Congress two months into his term of office....
1868-1870 Second term.
Bruno Carranza Ramírez
Bruno Carranza Ramírez

Jos? Bruno Carranza Ram?rezwas briefly President of Costa Rica in 1870.Bruno Carranza came to power in the coup d'?tat of 27 April 1870 that deposed President Jes?s Jim?nez Zamora....
Apr-Aug 1870 Coup d'état.
Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez
Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez

General Tom?s Miguel Guardia Guti?rrez was President of Costa Rica on two occasions:from 1870 to 1876, and from 1877 to 1882.On 27 April 1870 Tom?s Guardia was one of a group of army officers who deposed President Jes?s Jim?nez Zamora....
1870-1876 First term.
Aniceto Esquivel Sáenz
Aniceto Esquivel Sáenz

Aniceto del Carmen Esquivel S?enzwas President of Costa Rica for a brief period of three months in 1876 before being deposed in a coup d'?tat....
May-Jul 1876 Coup d'état.
Vicente Herrera Zeledón
Vicente Herrera Zeledón

Vicente de las Mercedes Herrera Zeled?n was President of Costa Rica from 30 July 1876 to 11 September 1877.He came to power in the coup d'?tat that deposed President Aniceto Esquivel S?enz and resigned in favor of Gen....
1876-1877
Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez
Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez

General Tom?s Miguel Guardia Guti?rrez was President of Costa Rica on two occasions:from 1870 to 1876, and from 1877 to 1882.On 27 April 1870 Tom?s Guardia was one of a group of army officers who deposed President Jes?s Jim?nez Zamora....
1877-1882 Second term.
Saturnino Lizano Gutiérrez 1882
Próspero Fernández Oreamuno
Próspero Fernández Oreamuno

Juan Primitivo Pr?spero Fern?ndez Oreamuno was President of Costa Rica from 1882 to 1885.Fern?ndez studied philosophy at the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala before embarking on a military career....
1882-1885 Died in office.
Bernardo Soto Alfaro
Bernardo Soto Alfaro

Ram?n Bernardo Soto Alfaro was President of Costa Rica from 1885 to 1889.He took office when President Pr?spero Fern?ndez Oreamuno died in office in 1885, and in a gesture of national conciliation following the fiercely disputed election for his successor, decided to hold himself apart from office in November 7, 1889....
1885-1890 Elected in his own right in 1886.
José Joaquín Rodríguez Zeledón
José Joaquín Rodríguez Zeledón

Jos? Joaqu?n Rodr?guez Zeled?n was President of Costa Rica from 1890 to 1894.Rodr?guez was born on 6 January 1837. He studied law at the University of San Carlos of Guatemala, but owing to family matters and economic circumstances he had to break off his studies and return to Costa Rica....
1890-1894
Rafael Yglesias Castro
Rafael Yglesias Castro

Rafael Anselmo Jos? Yglesias Castro served as President of Costa Rica for two consecutive periods from 1894 to 1902.He was born to Demetrio Yglesias Llorente and Eudoxia Castro Fernandez, whose father was also president, the "Founder of the Republic" Jos? Mar?a Castro Madriz....
1894-1902 Two consecutive terms.
Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra
Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra

Ascensi?n Esquivel Ibarra was a Nicaraguan-born President of Costa Rica from 1902 to 1906. Esquivel became a naturalized Costa Rican in 1869....
1902-1906
Cleto González Víquez
Cleto González Víquez

Cleto de Jes?s Gonz?lez V?quez was, on two occasions, the President of Costa Rica.Don Cleto Gonz?lez V?quez was born in Barva, Heredia, October 13, 1858 as the son of Cleto Gonz?lez P?rez and Aurora V?quez Murillo....
1906-1910 First term.
Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno
Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno

Ricardo Jim?nez Oreamuno served as president of Costa Rica on three separate occasions: 1910 to 1914, 1924 to 1928, and 1932 to 1936.One of the most well known lawyers in Costa Rican history and a University of Santo Tom?s graduate....
1910-1914 Son of Jesús Jiménez Zamora
Jesús Jiménez Zamora

Jes?s Mar?a Ciriaco Jim?nez Zamora was President of Costa Rica on two occasions:1863 to 1866, and 1868 to 1870.He was popularly elected in 1863, but dissolved Congress two months into his term of office....
. First term.
Alfredo González Flores
Alfredo González Flores

Alfredo Gonz?lez Flores served as President of Costa Rica from 1914 to 1917. He was unable to complete his presidential mandate following a coup d'?tat on 27 January 1917, led by Federico Tinoco, his secretary for war and the navy....
1914-1917 Deposed by Tinoco
Federico Tinoco Granados

General Jos? Federico Alberto de Jes?s Tinoco Granados was a President of Costa Rica.After a career in the army, he was appointed Minister of War in the cabinet of President Alfredo Gonz?lez Flores....
 in a coup.
Federico Tinoco Granados
Federico Tinoco Granados

General Jos? Federico Alberto de Jes?s Tinoco Granados was a President of Costa Rica.After a career in the army, he was appointed Minister of War in the cabinet of President Alfredo Gonz?lez Flores....
1917-1919 Two consecutive terms. Overthrown by popular uprising.
Juan Bautista Quirós Segura
Juan Bautista Quirós Segura

Juan Bautista Quir?s Segura was president of Costa Rica for two weeks, from August 20 to September 2, 1919, following the resignation of Federico Tinoco Granados....
Aug-Sep 1919 Forced to resign by the U.S. government.
Francisco Aguilar Barquero
Francisco Aguilar Barquero

Francisco Ram?n de Jes?s Aguilar Barquero served as President of Costa Rica for eight months between 1919 and 1920.His main achievement was successfully steering the country back to democratic normalcy after his predecessor's military dictatorship....
1919-1920 Interim presidency; dictatorial powers.
Julio Acosta García
Julio Acosta García

For the Lawyer in Laredo, Texas, Texas, see Julio A. Garcia.Julio Acosta Garc?a served as President of Costa Rica from 1920-1924.He was born in San Ram?n, Costa Rica, Alajuela , to Don Juan Vicente Acosta and Do?a Jesus Garc?a....
1920-1924
Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno
Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno

Ricardo Jim?nez Oreamuno served as president of Costa Rica on three separate occasions: 1910 to 1914, 1924 to 1928, and 1932 to 1936.One of the most well known lawyers in Costa Rican history and a University of Santo Tom?s graduate....
1924-1928 Second term.
Cleto González Víquez
Cleto González Víquez

Cleto de Jes?s Gonz?lez V?quez was, on two occasions, the President of Costa Rica.Don Cleto Gonz?lez V?quez was born in Barva, Heredia, October 13, 1858 as the son of Cleto Gonz?lez P?rez and Aurora V?quez Murillo....
1928-1932 Second term.
Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno
Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno

Ricardo Jim?nez Oreamuno served as president of Costa Rica on three separate occasions: 1910 to 1914, 1924 to 1928, and 1932 to 1936.One of the most well known lawyers in Costa Rican history and a University of Santo Tom?s graduate....
1932-1936 Third term.
León Cortés Castro
León Cortés Castro

Le?n Cort?s Castro served as President of Costa Rica from 1936 to 1940.During his term he introduced new bank reforms, supported banana plantations in the South Pacific region, and established ports at Quepos and Golfito....
1936-1940
Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia
Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

Rafael ?ngel del Socorro Calder?n Guardia was the president of Costa Rica from 1940 to 1944....
1940-1944
Teodoro Picado Michalski
Teodoro Picado Michalski

Teodoro Picado Michalski was the President of Costa Rica from 1944 to 1948....
1944-1948
José Figueres Ferrer
José Figueres Ferrer

Jos? Mar?a Hip?lito Figueres Ferrer , served as President of Costa Rica of Costa Rica on three occasions:1948–1949, 1953–1958, and 1970–1974....
1948-1949 PLN Came to power in civil war. Returned power to elected president after re-organizing the government. First term.
Luis Rafael Otilio Ulate Blanco
Otilio Ulate Blanco

Otilio Ulate Blanco served as President of Costa Rica from 1949 to 1953. His french heritage comes from his mother, Ermida Blanco. He never married but had two daughters, Olga Marta Ulate Rojas and Maria Ermida Ulate Rojas with Haydee Rojas Smith ...
1949-1953
José Figueres Ferrer
José Figueres Ferrer

Jos? Mar?a Hip?lito Figueres Ferrer , served as President of Costa Rica of Costa Rica on three occasions:1948–1949, 1953–1958, and 1970–1974....
1953-1958 PLN Second term.
Mario Echandi Jiménez
Mario Echandi Jiménez

Mario Jos? Echandi Jim?nez was President of Costa Rica from 1958 to 1962.Mario Echandi was a career diplomat.Prior to his election, he had served as Costa Rica's ambassador to the United States and as the country's representative to both the United Nations and the Organization of American States....
1958-1962 PU
National Unification Party (Costa Rica)

The National Unification Party was a political party in Costa Rica from 1966 to 1978. It was founded by Rafael ?ngel Calder?n Guardia and Otilio Ulate Blanco, and espoused social welfare and a free market....
Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich
Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich

Francisco Jos? Orlich Bolmarcich was List of Presidents of Costa Rica from 1962 to 1966.He also ran for the presidency in 1958, but lost to Mario Echandi Jim?nez....
1962-1966 PLN
José Joaquín Trejos Fernández
José Joaquín Trejos Fernández

Jos? Joaqu?n Antonio Trejos Fern?ndez was President of Costa Rica from 1966 to 1970.His parents were Juan Trejos Quir?s and Emilia Fern?ndez Aguilar....
1966-1970 PU
National Unification Party (Costa Rica)

The National Unification Party was a political party in Costa Rica from 1966 to 1978. It was founded by Rafael ?ngel Calder?n Guardia and Otilio Ulate Blanco, and espoused social welfare and a free market....
José Figueres Ferrer
José Figueres Ferrer

Jos? Mar?a Hip?lito Figueres Ferrer , served as President of Costa Rica of Costa Rica on three occasions:1948–1949, 1953–1958, and 1970–1974....
1970-1974 PLN Third term. Presidential re-election disallowed.
Daniel Oduber Quirós
Daniel Oduber Quirós

Porfirio Ricardo Jos? Luis Daniel Oduber Quir?s served as President ofCosta Rica from 1974 to 1978. Early in his career he worked as a lawyer....
1974-1978 PLN
Rodrigo Alberto Carazo Odio 1978-1982 PUSC
Social Christian Unity Party

The Social Christian Unity Party is a political party in Costa Rica.PUSC considers itself a Christian Democracy and, as such, is a member of the Christian Democrat and People's Parties International....
Luis Alberto Monge Álvarez
Luis Alberto Monge

Luis Alberto Monge ?lvarez was the President of Costa Rica from 1982 to 1986.He was born in Palmares, Alajuela Province.Before becoming President in 1982, he served as ambassador to Israel, was one of the founding members of the National Liberation Party in 1951....
1982-1986 PLN
Óscar Arias Sánchez 1986-1990 PLN First term; Nobel Peace Prize
Nobel Peace Prize

The Nobel Peace Prize is one of five Nobel Prizes bequeathed by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. According to Nobel's will , the Peace Prize should be awarded "to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for :wikt:fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the h...
 winner 1987.
Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier
Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier

Rafael ?ngel Calder?n Fournier served as President of Costa Rica from 1990 to 1994.His father was Rafael ?ngel Calder?n Guardia, who was president from 1940 to 1944....
1990-1994 PUSC
Social Christian Unity Party

The Social Christian Unity Party is a political party in Costa Rica.PUSC considers itself a Christian Democracy and, as such, is a member of the Christian Democrat and People's Parties International....
Son of Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia
Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

Rafael ?ngel del Socorro Calder?n Guardia was the president of Costa Rica from 1940 to 1944....
.
José María Figueres Olsen
José María Figueres

Jos? Mar?a Figueres Olsen , politician, businessman and international expert on Sustainable Development and Technology. President of Costa Rica from 1994 to 1998, Minister of Foreign Trade 1986-1988, and then Minister of Agriculture 1988-1990....
1994-1998 PLN Son of José Figueres Ferrer
José Figueres Ferrer

Jos? Mar?a Hip?lito Figueres Ferrer , served as President of Costa Rica of Costa Rica on three occasions:1948–1949, 1953–1958, and 1970–1974....
.
Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Echeverría
Miguel Ángel Rodríguez

Miguel ?ngel Rodr?guez Echeverr?a is a Costa Rican economics, lawyer, businessman, and politician. He served as President of Costa Rica from 1998 to 2002 and was briefly Secretary General of the Organization of American States of the Organization of American States in 2004, before stepping down and returning to his country to face allegat...
1998-2002 PUSC
Social Christian Unity Party

The Social Christian Unity Party is a political party in Costa Rica.PUSC considers itself a Christian Democracy and, as such, is a member of the Christian Democrat and People's Parties International....
Abel Pacheco de la Espriella
Abel Pacheco

'Abel Pacheco de la Espriella' was president of Costa Rica between 2002 and 2006, representing the Social Christian Unity Party . He ran on a platform to continue free market reforms and to institute an austerity program, and was elected, in a second electoral round, with 58% of the vote in April 2002....
2002-2006 PUSC
Social Christian Unity Party

The Social Christian Unity Party is a political party in Costa Rica.PUSC considers itself a Christian Democracy and, as such, is a member of the Christian Democrat and People's Parties International....
Presidential re-election re-instated.
Óscar Arias Sánchez 2006-2010 PLN Second term


See also

  • Politics of Costa Rica
    Politics of Costa Rica

    The politics of Costa Rica take place in a framework of a presidential system representative democracy republic, whereby the President of Costa Rica is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system....
  • List of political parties in Costa Rica
    List of political parties in Costa Rica

    Political parties in Costa Rica lists political party in this country.Costa Rica used to have a two-party system, which meant that there were two dominant political parties, the Social Christian Unity Party and the National Liberation Party , with extreme difficulty for anybody to achieve electoral success under the banner of any other party...
  • History of Costa Rica
    History of Costa Rica

    In 1502, on his fourth and last voyage to the New World, Christopher Columbus made the first recorded European landfall in the area. European settlement of Costa Rica began in 1522....