List of Dipsacales of Montana
Encyclopedia
Dipsacales
The Dipsacales are an order of flowering plants, included within the asterid group of dicotyledons.Under the Cronquist system, the order included Adoxaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacaceae, and Valerianaceae. Under the more recent Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system, the circumscription of the order is...
found in Montana
Montana
Montana is a state in the Western United States. The western third of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges. Smaller, "island ranges" are found in the central third of the state, for a total of 77 named ranges of the Rocky Mountains. This geographical fact is reflected in the state's name,...
. Some of these species are exotics
Introduced species
An introduced species — or neozoon, alien, exotic, non-indigenous, or non-native species, or simply an introduction, is a species living outside its indigenous or native distributional range, and has arrived in an ecosystem or plant community by human activity, either deliberate or accidental...
(not native to Montana) and some species have been designated as Species of Concern.
Honeysuckle
Family: CaprifoliaceaeCaprifoliaceae
The Caprifoliaceae or honeysuckle family is a clade consisting of about 800 dicotyledonous flowering plants, with a nearly cosmopolitan distribution; centres of diversity are found in eastern North America and eastern Asia, while they are absent in tropical and southern Africa.They are mostly...
- American CranberrybushViburnum opulusViburnum opulus is a species of Viburnum, native to Europe and Asia. Some botanists also treat the closely related North American species Viburnum trilobum as a variety of it , or a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp...
, Viburnum opulus - Blue ElderberrySambucus ceruleaSambucus cerulea, common name Blue Elderberry and Blue Elder, is a coarse shrub species of elder in the family Adoxaceae.The taxonomy of this species is in dispute, and it can be referred to by several different names. The USDA lists it as Sambucus nigra ssp...
, Sambucus cerulea - Common SnowberrySymphoricarpos albusSymphoricarpos albus is a species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family known by the common name common snowberry. It is native to North America, where it occurs across much of Canada and the northern United States. It grows in shady and moist mountain and forest habitat, in woodlands and on...
, Symphoricarpos albus - Morrow's Honeysuckle, Lonicera morrowii
- Mountain Snowberry, Symphoricarpos oreophilus
- NannyberryViburnum lentagoViburnum lentago is a species of Viburnum native to the northeastern and midwestern United States, and in southern Canada from New Brunswick west to southeastern Saskatchewan. Isolated populations are found in the Dakotas, Wyoming, Colorado, and the Appalachian Mountains as far south as Kentucky...
, Viburnum lentago - Orange HoneysuckleLonicera ciliosaLonicera ciliosa is a honeysuckle native to forests of western North America. A deciduous shrub growing to tall with hollow twigs, the leaves are opposite, oval, long with the last pair on each twig merged to form a disk...
, Lonicera ciliosa - Red ElderberrySambucus racemosaSambucus racemosa is a species of elderberry known by the common name Red Elderberry. It is native to Europe, temperate Asia, and north and central North America. It grows in riparian environments, woodlands, and other habitat, generally in moist areas. This often treelike shrub grows 2 to 6 meters...
, Sambucus racemosa - SquashberryViburnum eduleViburnum edule, the squashberry, mooseberry, pembina, pimbina, highbush cranberry, lowbush cranberry or moosomin in Cree language, is a small shrub species.-See also:* Trees of Canada* List of Canadian plants by family C...
, Viburnum edule - Tatarian HoneysuckleLonicera tataricaLonicera tatarica is a species of honeysuckle known by the common name Tatarian honeysuckle. It is native to Siberia and other parts of eastern Asia, but it is probably better known in North America, where it is a widespread introduced species and noxious weed...
, Lonicera tatarica - Twinberry HoneysuckleLonicera involucrataLonicera involucrata is a species of honeysuckle native to northern and western North America, from southern Alaska east across boreal Canada to Quebec, and south through the western United States to California, and to Chihuahua in northwestern Mexico...
, Lonicera involucrata - Twinflower, Linnaea borealis
- Utah Honeysuckle, Lonicera utahensis
- Wayfaring-treeViburnum lantanaViburnum lantana is a species of Viburnum, native to central, southern and western Europe , northwest Africa, and southwestern Asia. The vigorous deciduous european treelike shrub is common along waysides. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing to 4-5 m tall...
, Viburnum lantana - Western HoneysuckleLonicera caeruleaLonicera caerulea is a honeysuckle native throughout the cool temperate Northern Hemisphere....
, Lonicera caerulea - Western SnowberrySymphoricarpos occidentalisSymphoricarpos occidentalis, commonly called Western snowberry or Wolfberry, is a woody species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family...
, Symphoricarpos occidentalis
Teasels
Family: DipsacaceaeDipsacaceae
The Dipsacaceae, or teasel family, of the order Dipsacales contains 350 species of perennial or biennial herbs and shrubs in eleven genera. Native to most temperate climates, they are found in Europe, Asia and Africa...
- Blue-buttonKnautia arvensisKnautia arvensis, commonly known as Field Scabious, is a species in the genus Knautia.It is a perennial plant that grows between 25 and 100 cm. It prefers grassy places and dry soils, avoiding heavy soils, and flowers between July and September. The flowered head is flatter than similar...
, Knautia arvensis - Fuller's TeaselDipsacus fullonumDipsacus fullonum, syn. Dipsacus sylvestris, is a species of flowering plant known by the common names Fuller's teasel and wild teasel. It is native to Eurasia and North Africa, but it is known in the Americas, southern Africa, Australia and New Zealand as an introduced species and often a noxious...
, Dipsacus fullonum
Valerian
Family: ValerianaceaeValerianaceae
The Valerianaceae, or valerian family, of the order Dipsacales contains about 350 species in 7 genera. Plants are generally herbaceous and foliage often has a strong, disagreeable odor. They are found native in most regions of the world except for Australia...
- Cordilleran Valerian, Valeriana acutiloba
- European Cornsalad, Valerianella locusta
- Hairy Valerian, Valeriana edulis
- Scouler's Valerian, Valeriana scouleri
- Sitka ValerianValeriana sitchensisValeriana sitchensis is a species of valerian known by the common name Sitka valerian. It is native to northwestern North America from Alaska and northern Canada to Montana to northern California, where it grows in many types of habitat, including moist mountain forests. In moist subalpine meadows,...
, Valeriana sitchensis - Small-flower ValerianValeriana occidentalisValeriana occidentalis is a species of flowering plant in the valerian family known by the common name western valerian. It is native to the western United States, particularly the northwestern quadrant, but it occurs as far south as Arizona and as far east as Colorado and South Dakota. It occurs...
, Valeriana occidentalis - White PlectritisPlectritis macroceraPlectritis macrocera is a species of flowering plant in the valerian family known by the common names longhorn seablush and white plectritis. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Montana to California, where it is a common plant in mountains, valleys, open steppe, and...
, Plectritis macrocera - Wood Valerian, Valeriana dioica