Libel Act
Encyclopedia
Libel Act is a stock short title
Short title
The short title is the formal name by which a piece of primary legislation may by law be cited in the United Kingdom and other Westminster-influenced jurisdictions , as well as the United States. It contrasts with the long title which, while usually being more fully descriptive of the...

 which was formerly used for legislation
Legislation
Legislation is law which has been promulgated by a legislature or other governing body, or the process of making it...

 in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

 relating to libel (including criminal libel
Criminal libel
Criminal libel is a legal term, of English origin, which may be used with one of two distinct meanings, in those common law jurisdictions where it is still used....

).

The Bill for an Act with this short title will have been known as a Libel Bill during its passage through Parliament
Parliament
A parliament is a legislature, especially in those countries whose system of government is based on the Westminster system modeled after that of the United Kingdom. The name is derived from the French , the action of parler : a parlement is a discussion. The term came to mean a meeting at which...

.

Libel Acts may be a generic name either for legislation bearing that short title or for all legislation which relates to libel.

United Kingdom

  • The Libel Act 1792
    Libel Act 1792
    The Libel Act 1792 was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain. At the urging of the Whig politician Charles James Fox, the Act restored to juries the right to decide what was libel and whether a defendant was guilty, rather than leaving it solely to the judge...

      (32 Geo.3 c.60)
  • The Criminal Libel Act 1819 (60 Geo.3 & 1 Geo.4 c.8)
  • The Libel Act 1843
    Libel Act 1843
    The Libel Act 1843, commonly known as Lord Campbell's Libel Act, was a Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It enacted several important codifications of and modifications to the common law tort of libel....

     (6 & 7 Vict. c.96)
  • The Libel Act 1845 (8 & 9 Vict. c.75)
  • The Newspaper Libel and Registration Act 1881 (44 & 45 Vict. c.60)
  • The Law of Libel Amendment Act 1888 (51 & 52 Vict c.64)
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