Kurup
Encyclopedia
Kurup is an occupational title among the Nair
Nair
Nair , also known as Nayar , refers to "not a unitary group but a named category of castes", which historically embody several castes and many subdivisions, not all of whom bore the Nair title. These people historically live in the present-day Indian state of Kerala...

s of Kerala
Kerala
or Keralam is an Indian state located on the Malabar coast of south-west India. It was created on 1 November 1956 by the States Reorganisation Act by combining various Malayalam speaking regions....

, India. They served as warriors, generals and warlords to kings. It was also a honorific hereditary title dignifying certain Kshatriya
Kshatriya
*For the Bollywood film of the same name see Kshatriya Kshatriya or Kashtriya, meaning warrior, is one of the four varnas in Hinduism...

 clans of Kiryathil Nair
Kiryathil Nair
Kiryathil Nair or Kiriyathil Nair is a subcaste of the Nair community who traditionally lived in the region now known as Kerala, India. The 17th century Keralolpathi states them to be descendants of warrior Nāga tribes who came to Kerala from the north along the western coast...

s in the Malabar regions. The title of Kurup was also used by a class of Nairs who were employed as supervisors in temples and pagodas.

Both Panicker and Kurup are also used as surnames by the Maaran
Maaran
Maaran is the name given to the temple musicians of Travancore, Cochin and Malabar in the state of Kerala, India whose primary duty was to provide the traditional temple Sopanam music. Their position in the caste system varies from place to place in Kerala...

s of Central and South Travancore
Travancore
Kingdom of Travancore was a former Hindu feudal kingdom and Indian Princely State with its capital at Padmanabhapuram or Trivandrum ruled by the Travancore Royal Family. The Kingdom of Travancore comprised most of modern day southern Kerala, Kanyakumari district, and the southernmost parts of...

. In the past centuries, some members of Kaniyar Panicker families in north Malabar held the honorific title Nambi Kurup. Members of a section of the community, who were barbers and funeral rite performers of Kaniyars, in central Travancore were known as Pothuvan Kurup, Kani Kurup or Kurup, who were later converted in to Ezhava community by Sri Narayana Guru.

Notable Kurups

  • O. N. V. Kurup
    O. N. V. Kurup
    Ottaplakkal Nambiyadikkal Velu Kurup , popularly known as O. N. V. Kurup or simply O. N. V., is a Malayalam poet and lyricist from Kerala, India, who won Jnanpith Award,the highest literary award in India for the year 2007. He is considered one of the finest living lyrical poets in India. O. N....

     - Poet- winner of many academic and poetic excellence
  • Saiju Kurup
    Saiju Kurup
    Anirudh Saiju Kurup is an Indian actor in Malayalam cinema. His debut movie was the critically acclaimed movie Mayookham by Hariharan. He has starred in several movies as the main lead, villain, supporting artiste and done guest appearances in several more.- Filmography :- Upcoming movies...

     - Malayalam Cine Actor
  • Palattu Koman
    Palattu Koman
    Palattu Koman is a Malayalam film made inIndia in 1962. The story of the film is based on the life of Palattu Koman, a pioneer of the Indian martial art form Kalaripayattu. The film was directed by Kunchacko and produced by Geetha Salam . Sathyan, S. P. Pillai, Rushyendramani and Bahadoor were in...

    (also known as Koma Kurup)- A pioneer of the Indian martial art form Kalaripayattu.
  • G. Shankara Kurup - Poet- winner of many academic and poetic excellence
  • Guru Kunchu Kurup
    Guru Kunchu Kurup
    Guru Kunchu Kurup was one of the most famous Kathakali artistes to have born and celebrated in south Kerala, and gained popularity in central and north Kerala as well....

     - Kathakali
  • Thacholi Othenan
    Thacholi Othenan
    Thacholi Meppayil Kunjhu Othenan or Mepayil Tacholi Manikoth Kovilakathu Kunji Othena Kurup or more popularly Thacholi Othenan was a legendary hero who is believed to have lived during 16th century in North Malabar region of Kerala, India...

  • Rahul Kurup - Engineer cybage software
  • Rohit S Kurup - Law


KURUP
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