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Kovno Governorate

 

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Kovno Governorate



 
 
The Kovno Governorate ( or Kovenskaja Gubernija; ) or Government of Kovno was a governorate (guberniya
Guberniya

Guberniya was a major admin






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The Kovno Governorate ( or Kovenskaja Gubernija; ) or Government of Kovno was a governorate (guberniya
Guberniya

Guberniya was a major administrative subdivision of Imperial Russia, usually translated as government, governorate, or province. A guberniya was ruled by a governor or , a word borrowed from Latin , in turn from Greek ....
) of the Russian Empire
Russian Empire

File:Russian Emperor Flag.jpgFile:Romanov Flag.svgThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917....
. Its capital was Kovno (Kaunas
Kaunas

Kaunas is the second largest city in Lithuania and a Temporary capital of Lithuania. It is served by the freeways European route E67 and A1 highway ....
). It was formed on 18 December 1842 by tsar Nicholas I from the western part of the Vilna Governorate
Vilna Governorate

The Viln? Governorate or Government of Vilna was a governorate of the Russian Empire created after the Partitions of Poland #Third Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1795....
, and the order was carried out on 1 July 1843. It used to be a part of Northwestern Krai
Northwestern Krai

Northwestern Krai , a part of the Western Krai, was a subdivision of Imperial Russia. It included the following six guberniyas:*Vilna Governorate...
. The governorate included almost entire Lithuania
Lithuania

Lithuania , officially the Republic of Lithuania is a country in Northern Europe, the southernmost of the three Baltic states. Situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, it shares borders with Latvia to the north, Belarus to the southeast, Poland, and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad Oblast to the southwest....
n region of Samogitia
Samogitia

Samogitia is one of the five ethnographic regions of Lithuania....
 and northern Aukštaitija
Aukštaitija

Auk?taitija is the name of one of five ethnographic regions of Lithuania. The name comes from the fact that the region is relatively elevated, particularly in its eastern parts....
.

The governorate was divided into seven uyezd
Uyezd

Uyezd or uezd was an admistrative subdivision of Rus' , Muscovy, and Russian Empire used from the 13th century, originally describing groups of several volosts formed around the most important cities....
s:

Uyezd Area (km˛) Population in 1897 Population in 1914
Kaunas
Kaunas

Kaunas is the second largest city in Lithuania and a Temporary capital of Lithuania. It is served by the freeways European route E67 and A1 highway ....
 
4,029 227,500 301,800
Vilkmerge 5,866 229,100 263,600
Zarasai
Zarasai

Zarasai is a city in northeastern Lithuania, surrounded by many lakes and rivers: to the southwest of the city is Lake Zarasas, north ? Lake Zarasaitis, southeast ? Lake Baltas, and east ? Lake Grie?tas....
 
5,437 208,500 242,300
Panevežys
Panevežys

Paneve?ys is the fifth largest List of cities in Lithuania in Lithuania. It occupies 50 square kilometers with more than 115,000 inhabitants....
 
6,215 222,900 259,700
Raseiniai
Raseiniai

Raseiniai is a city in Lithuania. It is located on the south eastern foothills of the Samogitians highland, some north from the A1 highway ....
 
6,485 235,400 279,200
Telšiai
Telšiai

Tel?iai is a city in Lithuania with about 35,000 inhabitants. It is the Capital of Tel?iai County, and it is located on Lake Mastis....
 
5,306 183,400 216,000
Šiauliai
Šiauliai

?iauliai is the fourth largest city in Lithuania, with a population of 129,075. It is the capital of ?iauliai County. Unofficially, the city is the capital of Northern Lithuania....
 
6,922 238,000 294,500
Total 40,260 1,544,600 1,857,100