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Karesuando

 

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Karesuando



 
 
Karesuando (Finnish
Finnish language

Finnish is the language spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by Finnish people outside of Finland. It is one of the official languages of Finland and an official minority language in Sweden....
 Kaaresuvanto, Sami Karesuanto, Gárasavvon or Karasavvon) is the northernmost locality (pop. 313 in 2005) and church village of Sweden
Sweden

Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south....
, located at the Muonio River
Muonio River

The Muonio River is a river of northern Finland and Sweden. It is a tributary of the Torne River. Together the two rivers form the national border between Finland and Sweden....
 on the border to Finland. The village is in Kiruna Municipality
Kiruna Municipality

Kiruna Municipality is a municipalities of Sweden in Norrbotten County in northernmost Sweden. Its seat is located in Kiruna.Kiruna Municipality is the northernmost municipality in Sweden, and at about 20,000 km? is Sweden's geographically largest, being as large as the combined area of Sweden's three southernmost provinces of Sweden Scani...
, Norrbotten County
Norrbotten County

Norrbotten County is a Counties of Sweden or l?n in the extreme north of Sweden. It borders to V?sterbotten County and the Gulf of Bothnia....
.

On the Finnish side of the river, the Finnish village of Kaaresuvanto is located (pop. about 140). According to Finnish tradition they are one and the same village (with pop.






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Karesuando (Finnish
Finnish language

Finnish is the language spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by Finnish people outside of Finland. It is one of the official languages of Finland and an official minority language in Sweden....
 Kaaresuvanto, Sami Karesuanto, Gárasavvon or Karasavvon) is the northernmost locality (pop. 313 in 2005) and church village of Sweden
Sweden

Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south....
, located at the Muonio River
Muonio River

The Muonio River is a river of northern Finland and Sweden. It is a tributary of the Torne River. Together the two rivers form the national border between Finland and Sweden....
 on the border to Finland. The village is in Kiruna Municipality
Kiruna Municipality

Kiruna Municipality is a municipalities of Sweden in Norrbotten County in northernmost Sweden. Its seat is located in Kiruna.Kiruna Municipality is the northernmost municipality in Sweden, and at about 20,000 km? is Sweden's geographically largest, being as large as the combined area of Sweden's three southernmost provinces of Sweden Scani...
, Norrbotten County
Norrbotten County

Norrbotten County is a Counties of Sweden or l?n in the extreme north of Sweden. It borders to V?sterbotten County and the Gulf of Bothnia....
.

On the Finnish side of the river, the Finnish village of Kaaresuvanto is located (pop. about 140). According to Finnish tradition they are one and the same village (with pop. about 470), but they are usually considered different, since there is a national border in between.

The village got its first buildings in 1670, when Måns Mårtensson Karesuando, called "Hyvä Maunu Martinpoika" in Finnish and "Good Maunu, Son of Martin" in English, bought land from Sami
Sami people

The S?mi people, are the indigenous people Indigenous peoples of Europe inhabiting S?pmi , which today encompasses parts of northern Sweden, Norway, Finland and the Kola Peninsula of Russia....
 Henrik Nilsson Nikkas. The vicar
Vicar

In the broadest sense, a vicar is a representative, anyone acting "in the person of" or wiktionary:agent for a superior . In this sense, the title is comparable to lieutenant, literally the "place-holder"....
 and botanist
Botany

Botany, plant science, phytology, or plant biology is a branch of biology and is the Scientific method of plant life and development....
 Lars Levi Laestadius worked in Karesuando where he founded laestadianism
Laestadianism

Laestadianism is a conservative Lutheranism revival movement started in the middle of the 19th century. It is strongly marked by both pietistic and Moravian Church influences....
 named after him.

The area is traditionally Finnish speaking and the border was drawn for political reasons in 1809, not because of any cultural border. Later of course a cultural and language difference has grown because of school and church influence.

Karesuando/Kaaresuvanto is the northernmost point on the European route E45
European route E45

The European route E 45 goes between Finland and Italy, through Sweden, Denmark, Germany and Austria. The length of the route is about 4920 kilometres....
.