Karaoglan
Encyclopedia
Karaoğlan is a Turkish
Turkish literature
Turkish literature comprises both oral compositions and written texts in the Turkish language, either in its Ottoman form or in less exclusively literary forms, such as that spoken in the Republic of Turkey today...

 historical comic book that was created in 1963 and drawn by Suat Yalaz
Suat Yalaz
Suat Yalaz is a Turkish comic book artist. He created the character Karaoglan. In 2002 he was named Turkish cartoonist of the year. He wrote the comic that was adapted into the film Son Osmanlı Yandım Ali.-External links:*...

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It was first published on January 3, 1962 daily in Akşam newspaper. Karaoğlan was started to be published by Yalaz as a separate comics magazine on April 1, 1963; and was continued to be published by various publishers till 2002.

Synopsis

The comic's story takes place between the 12th century and 13th century in Central Asia
Central Asia
Central Asia is a core region of the Asian continent from the Caspian Sea in the west, China in the east, Afghanistan in the south, and Russia in the north...

 during the reign of Cengiz Khan. The main character, Karaoğlan, is a young Uygur Turkic adventurer who worked as a scout in Cengiz Khan's army. Karaoğlan is portrayed as an 23 years-old adventurous and brave youngster. He is nomadic and travels throughout Eurasia in his stories. He traveled as far as China, İndia, Konstantinople and Siberia. He is accompanied by his faithful friend Balaban, an ex-captain in Mongolian army and his father Baybora. His archnemesis is Camoka, a Mongolian bandit who raids villages with his men.

Karaoğlan has an interesting origin story. His mother got killed in a tribal blood feud and his father(which he will reunite with years later) Baybora had to run while Karaoğlan was just a baby. He was raised by a woodsman. Because he was never officially named with a ritual by his father(this was the tradition in those times) the boy remained nameless. The woodsman called him "black boy" (karaoğlan) because of his long black hair.

Suat Yalaz based his stories from Turkish history and folklore. He was faithful to the language and daily life of that era. Because it is originally started as a daily comics in newspaper, stories were focused for a mature audience with serious issues of war, politics, history and eroticism. Humour is also an important part of stories. Characters are never portrayed as two dimensional heroes or villains. Socio-political aura of 60s' and 70s' Turkey also found its reflection on Yalaz's stories.

İnternational publishing

Karaoğlan is the first Turkish comic book that is published internationally. After Yalaz moved to France, Karaoğlan was published in Paris with the title of "Kebir" for seven years. Kebir comic books got successful and begun distributed to French speaking regions of Europe and Canada, as well as north African countries like Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco etc. The Kebir comics started publishing as monthly, then turned to fortnightly. This success brought new editions of Kebir comics in English and Arabic (in Iraq under the title "desert eagle" at the end of 1970s). A Russian edition with the title "БОЭКАШИ" (Bozkashii) was also planned by the French publishers but later was canceled.

Adaptations

Karaoğlan was first adapted to movie by Suat Yalaz as writer, director and producer in 1965. Yalaz searched for a long period for the actor to play Karaoğlan and found a young, (then) unknown theater actor from Ankara, Kartal Tibet. Yalaz and Tibet made five movies from 1965 to 1967, which brought great fame to the actor. Suat Yalaz replaced Tibet with Kuzey Vargın in 1969 movie Karaoğlan-Samara the Daughter of Sheik. In 1972 Tibet returned to the role for a last time in Karaoğlan Geliyor, which was directed by Mehmet Aslan.
Year Film Director Actor
1965  Karaoğlan - Altay'dan Gelen Yiğit(The Hero From Altai)  Suat Yalaz
Suat Yalaz
Suat Yalaz is a Turkish comic book artist. He created the character Karaoglan. In 2002 he was named Turkish cartoonist of the year. He wrote the comic that was adapted into the film Son Osmanlı Yandım Ali.-External links:*...

 
Kartal Tibet
Kartal Tibet
Kartal Tibet is a Turkish actor and film director. Some of his famous films include Ölmeyen Aşk, Dağlar Kızı, Senede Bir Gün, Sultan, Zübük, Gol Kralı, Gol Krale and Şalvar Davası. Tibet is also known for his action roles, especially that of the title character in the Karaoğlan and Tarkan film...

1966  Karaoğlan - Baybora'nın Oğlu(The Son of Baybora)  Suat Yalaz Kartal Tibet
1966  Karaoğlan - Camoka'nın İntikamı(Revenge of Camoka)  Suat Yalaz Kartal Tibet
1967  Karaoğlan - Bizanslı Zorba(Tyrant of Byzantium)  Suat Yalaz Kartal Tibet
1967  Karaoğlan - Yeşil Ejder(The Green Dragon)  Suat Yalaz Kartal Tibet
1969  Karaoğlan - Samara Şeyhin Kızı (Samarra Daughter of Sheik)  Suat Yalaz Kuzey Vargın
1972  Karaoğlan Geliyor  Mehmet Aslan  Kartal Tibet


Karaoğlan was also adapted for television as a mini-series in 2002. Series was directed by Cem Akyoldaş and Erdogan Engin. Kaan Urgancıoğlu played Karaoğlan, and Baybora was played by Serdar Gökhan. On June 24, 2010, in a TV interview Yalaz mentioned his new Karaoğlan movie project which is early stages of development.

Trivia

Karaoğlan was the nickname of Turkish politician Bülent Ecevit
Bülent Ecevit
Mustafa Bülent Ecevit was a Turkish politician, poet, writer and journalist, who was the leader of Republican People's Party , later of the Democratic Left Party and four-time Prime Minister of Turkey.- Personal life :...

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Turkish postal service PTT printed a series of memorial stamps to honour Karaoğlan in 2006.
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