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John Knill

 

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John Knill



 
 
John Knill (1 January 1733 – March 29, 1811) born at Callington in Cornwall
Cornwall

Cornwall , constitutional Duchy and palatine, is a metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England of England, United Kingdom, located at the tip of the south-western peninsula of Great Britain....
 was a slightly eccentric
Eccentricity (behavior)

In popular usage, eccentricity refers to unusual or odd behavior on the part of an individual. This behavior would typically be perceived as unusual or unnecessary, without being demonstrably maladaptive....
 mayor of St Ives, Cornwall
St Ives, Cornwall

St Ives is a seaside resort, civil parish and port in the Penwith district of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The town lies north of Penzance and west of Camborne....
, in 1767 and Collector of Customs at St. Ives from 1762-1782. He built his own memorial, a high granite obelisk known as Knill's steeple. He built this obelisk
Obelisk

An obelisk An Obelisks is a tall, narrow, four-sided, tapering monument which ends in a pyramid like shape at the top. Ancient obelisks were made of a single piece of stone, a monolith; however, most modern obelisks are made of individual stones, and can even have interior spaces....
 on a hilltop with the intention of being buried in a vault within it, but his body was interred elsewhere. The steeple bears on one side the coat of arms of Knill, with the motto Nil Desperandum; also the words of Johannes Knill 1782, Resurgam, and I know that my Redeemer liveth.

In his will Knill left money for the upkeep of his obelisk and also £25 for celebrations to take place every five years on St. James
Saint James the Great

Saint James, son of Zebedee or Yaakov Ben-Zebdi/Bar-Zebdi, was one of the disciples of Jesus. He was a son of Zebedee and Salome , and brother of John the Apostle....
’ Day, 25 July.






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John Knill (1 January 1733 – March 29, 1811) born at Callington in Cornwall
Cornwall

Cornwall , constitutional Duchy and palatine, is a metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England of England, United Kingdom, located at the tip of the south-western peninsula of Great Britain....
 was a slightly eccentric
Eccentricity (behavior)

In popular usage, eccentricity refers to unusual or odd behavior on the part of an individual. This behavior would typically be perceived as unusual or unnecessary, without being demonstrably maladaptive....
 mayor of St Ives, Cornwall
St Ives, Cornwall

St Ives is a seaside resort, civil parish and port in the Penwith district of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The town lies north of Penzance and west of Camborne....
, in 1767 and Collector of Customs at St. Ives from 1762-1782. He built his own memorial, a high granite obelisk known as Knill's steeple. He built this obelisk
Obelisk

An obelisk An Obelisks is a tall, narrow, four-sided, tapering monument which ends in a pyramid like shape at the top. Ancient obelisks were made of a single piece of stone, a monolith; however, most modern obelisks are made of individual stones, and can even have interior spaces....
 on a hilltop with the intention of being buried in a vault within it, but his body was interred elsewhere. The steeple bears on one side the coat of arms of Knill, with the motto Nil Desperandum; also the words of Johannes Knill 1782, Resurgam, and I know that my Redeemer liveth.

In his will Knill left money for the upkeep of his obelisk and also £25 for celebrations to take place every five years on St. James
Saint James the Great

Saint James, son of Zebedee or Yaakov Ben-Zebdi/Bar-Zebdi, was one of the disciples of Jesus. He was a son of Zebedee and Salome , and brother of John the Apostle....
’ Day, 25 July. He directed that every five years £10 should be expended on a dinner, and that ten young girls dressed in white should walk in procession with music, from the market house to the monument, around which the whole party was to dance singing the hundredth psalm (All people that on earth do dwell). This quintennial commemoration is made the occasion for a good deal of jollity, in which the entire population joins, indeed the whole proceeding is quite mirth-provoking; nor is the least laughable part of it the look on the faces of the vicar and mayor, as they sedately waltz
Waltz

The waltz is a ballroom dance and folk dance dance in Time signature, performed primarily in closed position....
 around on the upper step of the monument, hand in hand with the ten young girls. The first ceremony, in which Knill himself participated, took place in 1801.

The £25 was to be spent thus:-
  • £10 for a dinner for the Trustees, who are the Mayor, Vicar, and Customs Officer, and two guests each. This to take place at the George and Dragon Inn, Market Place, St. Ives.
  • £5 to ten young girls who have to be the daughters of either fishermen, tinners or seamen.
  • £1 to the fiddler.
  • £2 to two widows.
  • £5 to the man and wife, widower or widow who shall raise the greatest family of legitimate children who have reached the age of ten years.
  • £1 for white ribbon for breast knots.
  • £1 to be set aside for a vellum book for the Clerk to the Trustees to record the proceedings.


The next ceremony takes place on 25 July 2011.

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