Jaime Teixidor
Encyclopedia
Jaime Teixidor (or Texidor) was born in Barcelona
Barcelona
Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain after Madrid, and the capital of Catalonia, with a population of 1,621,537 within its administrative limits on a land area of...

 on April 16, 1884 and died in Baracaldo on February 23, 1957. He was a Spanish
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...

 musician, conductor, publisher, and composer.

After studying composition and conducting in Barcelona he joined the army in 1906 as a musician, performing on the saxophone. He became the director of the 68th “Africa” Regiment band (Banda Música del regimiento 68) in the autonomous Spanish city of Melilla
Melilla
Melilla is a autonomous city of Spain and an exclave on the north coast of Morocco. Melilla, along with the Spanish exclave Ceuta, is one of the two Spanish territories located in mainland Africa...

 on the Moroccan coast. He retired from military service in 1920 after thirteen years with this band.

In 1924, he directed the Banda de Musica Primitiva in Carlet
Carlet
Carlet is a municipality in the comarca of Ribera Alta in the Valencian Community, Spain....

 and also taught piano and violin. He resided in Carlet only a couple of years and then moved to Manises
Manises
Manises is a municipality in the comarca of Horta Oest in the Valencian Community, Spain. Located in the province of Valencia, it had 30,508 inhabitants in 2009 and is famous for its pottery and house in the municipality the Valencia Airport....

, Valencia to lead the Banda del Círculo Instructivo Musical. In 1928 he won a competition to direct the municipal band of Baracaldo which he did until the end of his life. One source indicates he gave up the direction of the band for political reasons during the Spanish Civil War
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil WarAlso known as The Crusade among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War among Carlists, and The Rebellion or Uprising among Republicans. was a major conflict fought in Spain from 17 July 1936 to 1 April 1939...

. In Baracaldo he also set up a music publishing firm, which published his compositions and others.

His daughter, María Teresa Tico Texidor (1907-1993), was also a composer, including “Paz Eterna” and “Rosa Evangélica”.

Compositions

He composed over 500 works. These include marches
March (music)
A march, as a musical genre, is a piece of music with a strong regular rhythm which in origin was expressly written for marching to and most frequently performed by a military band. In mood, marches range from the moving death march in Wagner's Götterdämmerung to the brisk military marches of John...

 and pasodoble
Pasodoble
Pasodoble is a typical dance from Spain march-like musical style as well as the corresponding dance style danced by a couple. It is the type of music typically played in bullfights during the bullfighters' entrance to the ring or during the passes just before the kill...

s as well as bolero
Bolero
Bolero is a form of slow-tempo Latin music and its associated dance and song. There are Spanish and Cuban forms which are both significant and which have separate origins.The term is also used for some art music...

s, foxtrots, jotas
Jota (music)
The jota is a genre of music and the associated dance known throughout Spain, most likely originating in Aragon. It varies by region, having a characteristic form in Valencia, Aragon, Castile, Navarra, Cantabria, Asturias, Galicia and Murcia. Being a visual representation, the jota is danced and...

, samba
Samba
Samba is a Brazilian dance and musical genre originating in Bahia and with its roots in Brazil and Africa via the West African slave trade and African religious traditions. It is recognized around the world as a symbol of Brazil and the Brazilian Carnival...

s, tangos
Tangos
Tangos is a flamenco palo closely related in form and feeling to the Rumba. It is often performed as a finale to a Tientos. Its compas and llamada are the same as that of the Farruca and share the Farruca's lively nature. However, Tangos is normally performed in the A Phrygian mode.Tangos is...

, schottische
Schottische
The schottische is a partnered country dance, that apparently originated in Bohemia. It was popular in Victorian era ballrooms as a part of the Bohemian folk-dance craze and left its traces in folk music of countries such as Argentina , Finland , France, Italy, Norway , Portugal and Brazil , Spain ...

s, and waltz
Waltz
The waltz is a ballroom and folk dance in time, performed primarily in closed position.- History :There are several references to a sliding or gliding dance,- a waltz, from the 16th century including the representations of the printer H.S. Beheim...

es for band.

His best known composition is Amparito Roca
Amparito Roca
Amparito Roca is the name of a piece of music composed in 1925 by Spanish musician and composer Jaime Teixidor who named it after one of his piano students, then 12-year-old Amparito Roca ....

, written in 1925 and first performed in September 1925 at the Teatro del Siglo in Carlet
Carlet
Carlet is a municipality in the comarca of Ribera Alta in the Valencian Community, Spain....

. The score was published in Madrid
Madrid
Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. The population of the city is roughly 3.3 million and the entire population of the Madrid metropolitan area is calculated to be 6.271 million. It is the third largest city in the European Union, after London and Berlin, and its metropolitan...

 in 1925 by Música Moderna, and in Barcelona by Joaquín Mora in 1928. Boosey & Hawkes
Boosey & Hawkes
Boosey & Hawkes is a British music publisher purported to be the largest specialist classical music publisher in the world. Until 2003, it was also a major manufacturer of brass, string and wind musical instruments....

 published this in 1935 in an arrangement by Aubrey Winter (1870-1955).

Other compositions include:
  • El Arbuyo (jota)
  • Auxilium Christianorum (processional march)
  • Bar Cocodrilo
  • Boas Festas
  • Brisa de la Pampa (Pampa Breeze)
  • Caridad (Charity, fox trot)
  • Carmen Rieria (pasodoble)
  • Carrascosa (pasodoble)
  • Chumbalajero
  • De Andalucía a Aragón (pasodoble)
  • Diosa Venus (mazurka)
  • Domus Aurea (processional march)
  • Elocuencias Tango
  • El Jaranes Vals Jota
  • En Vanguardia (pasodoble)
  • Fiesta en la Caleta (pasodoble)
  • Gloria al Trabajo (Glory to Labor, pasodoble)
  • Una Jornada Militar (descriptive piece)
  • Lazos de Amistad (pasodoble)
  • Luz Divina (Divine Light, funeral march)
  • Mano Generosa (bolero)
  • María (schottische)
  • María Auxiliadora (processional march)
  • El Moncayesa Jota
  • Moriles Carbonell (pasodoble)
  • El Nino de la Estrella (pasodoble)
  • Nuevo Mundo (schottische)
  • Piedad Señor y Sueño Eterno (funeral marches)
  • La Pilarica (processional march)
  • Placentero (pasadoble)
  • Sabor de Espana (potpourri)
  • Sacris (la marcha al Santísimo sobre motivos del Tantum ergo, co-authored with María Teresa Tico Texidor)
  • Sangre de Artista (pasodoble)
  • Silvetas Cubanas Rhumba
  • Sombras en la Senda Vals
  • Sueño Eterno (funeral march)
  • Valencia, Tierra de Flores (pasodoble)
  • La Virgen de la Roca (co-authored with María Teresa Tico Texidor)
  • La Virgen Milagrosa (The Miraculous Virgin; processional march)
  • Yolita (rumba)
  • Zinia-Diana (pasodoble)
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