Indian Register of Shipping
Encyclopedia
Indian Register of Shipping (IRS) is an internationally recognized independent ship classification society
, founded in India
in 1975. It is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies
(IACS).
Today IRS provides professionally competent, completely independent and highly efficient third party technical inspection and certification services for all types of ships, marine craft and structures. These services have also been expanded to cover a range of offshore and industrial projects.
The services are designed to meet ISO 9001 specifications (the International Standard on Quality Management Systems), and thereby help achieve high levels of quality and reliability, while maintaining project schedules and integrity. Further, they are proven to be cost-effective and meet timelines efficiently.
Here are some important milestones in its history:
• April 1975 – IRS was established and registered under section of the Companies Act 1956 as not for profit public limited company. In the same year dual class agreements for mutual cooperation were signed with the following:
o Lloyd’s register of Shipping
o American Bureau of Shipping, and
o Det Norske Veritas
The first register of ships was published in the same year
• In 1977 IRS published its first rule book
• Two years later, in 1979, it was authorised by the Indian government to assign load lines on Indian flag vessels. In the same year it diversified its activities to include inspection for land based industries
• 1983 – dual class agreement with Bureau Veritas
• 1984 – dual class agreement with Germanischer Lloyd
• 1991 – IRS became an associate of the IACS
• 1997 – IRS was appointed by the Maritime Administration of the Indian government as the sole authority for final assignment of Load Line in Indian flag vessels
• 1998 – IRS was appointed as the only recognised organisation for conducting audits under the ISM Code for all Indian flag vessels
• May 2000 – the International Underwriting Association under the Institution Classification Clause recognises the IRS. By virtue of this ships classified under the IRS would not attract any extra insurance. This was a first for an Associate
• In July 2004 the International Ship and Port Facilities Security (ISPS) came into effect. The IRS was appointed as the sole recognised security organisation to determine compliance under the code for Indian flag ships and port facilities
• 2010 – IRS becomes a full member of IACS
Pre-contract services include:
Generally the following plans are verified for ensuring compliance with specification:
This service includes survey of damage:
Classification society
A classification society is a non-governmental organization that establishes and maintains technical standards for the construction and operation of ships and offshore structures...
, founded in India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
in 1975. It is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies
International Association of Classification Societies
The International Association of Classification Societies is a technically-based organization consisting of thirteen marine classification societies headquartered in London.-History:...
(IACS).
Today IRS provides professionally competent, completely independent and highly efficient third party technical inspection and certification services for all types of ships, marine craft and structures. These services have also been expanded to cover a range of offshore and industrial projects.
The services are designed to meet ISO 9001 specifications (the International Standard on Quality Management Systems), and thereby help achieve high levels of quality and reliability, while maintaining project schedules and integrity. Further, they are proven to be cost-effective and meet timelines efficiently.
History
Indian Register of Shipping was founded in 1975 to act as a catalyst of self-regulation by Indian Shipping Industries and to serve as a forum for research and development.Here are some important milestones in its history:
• April 1975 – IRS was established and registered under section of the Companies Act 1956 as not for profit public limited company. In the same year dual class agreements for mutual cooperation were signed with the following:
o Lloyd’s register of Shipping
o American Bureau of Shipping, and
o Det Norske Veritas
The first register of ships was published in the same year
• In 1977 IRS published its first rule book
• Two years later, in 1979, it was authorised by the Indian government to assign load lines on Indian flag vessels. In the same year it diversified its activities to include inspection for land based industries
• 1983 – dual class agreement with Bureau Veritas
• 1984 – dual class agreement with Germanischer Lloyd
• 1991 – IRS became an associate of the IACS
• 1997 – IRS was appointed by the Maritime Administration of the Indian government as the sole authority for final assignment of Load Line in Indian flag vessels
• 1998 – IRS was appointed as the only recognised organisation for conducting audits under the ISM Code for all Indian flag vessels
• May 2000 – the International Underwriting Association under the Institution Classification Clause recognises the IRS. By virtue of this ships classified under the IRS would not attract any extra insurance. This was a first for an Associate
• In July 2004 the International Ship and Port Facilities Security (ISPS) came into effect. The IRS was appointed as the sole recognised security organisation to determine compliance under the code for Indian flag ships and port facilities
• 2010 – IRS becomes a full member of IACS
Organization & Management
IRS is a non-profit making organization. All funds generated from fees for classification services are used solely for the performance of such services. A surplus of receipts in any one year is used for the extension and improvement of the services, including research and development. It has a Committee of Management with representatives from the Ministry and from each industry segment that uses its services. IRS has 15 offices located all over India. It has overseas offices at China, Sri Lanka, Dubai, South Korea, Bangkok, Piraeus & Houston. IRS is opening office in UK shortlyStatutory Services
IRS carries out statutory design appraisal, surveys and certification work on behalf of Flag States, when so authorized by the governments of such states via the International Maritime Organization Conventions and Codes . The four major IMO conventions are:- International Convention on Loadline
- International Convention for the safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)
- International Tonnage Convention
- International Convention on Maritime Pollution Prevention (MARPOL)
Specification Services
The experience and knowledge accumulated through classification work enables IRS to provide technical advisory and supervisory services for ship owners. IRS surveyors who are seconded in to the owners for such services operate independently. Though distinct from classification services these services are nonetheless in harmony with them. The aim of IRS is to provide independent technical support and impartial cost effective advice to owners. Owners get value for money, coupled with highest standards of quality during construction, conversion or refit. IRS specification services have been used extensively by various ship owners including national administrations, port authorities, oil companies etc. Specification services are provided for pre-contract as well as post-contract stages.Pre-contract services include:
- Advice for preparation of inquiry documents for tendering
- Appraisal of tender bids from shipbuilders
- Power estimation
- Fuel consumption, endurance and capacities for consumables
- Trim and stability calculations
- General layout and space concepts
- Cargo capacities and handling arrangements
- Selection of propulsion and auxiliary machinery
- Advice for painting and corrosion protection scheme.
Post-contract services
Design appraisal is done at the early stages to ensure that proposed arrangement conforms to the agreed specification. The design appraisal could cover model-testing program for power estimation, sea keeping and maneuvering.Generally the following plans are verified for ensuring compliance with specification:
- Hull and superstructure
- All machinery systems
- Loading conditions
- Tank arrangement and capacities
- Electrical and control system
- Painting specification and corrosion control system
- Communication systems and navigational equipment
- Safety equipment and life saving appliances
Supervision during all stages of construction
At the shipyard, comprehensive supervision is provided during all stages of constructions including tests and trials. Owners are appraised at monthly or agreed intervals about progress, deviations, from specifications and other pertinent facts of owners interest. Visits are arranged to the sub-contractor's work sites to inspect major items of machinery and equipment to ensure compliance with specifications and agreed standards of workmanship.Supervision during major modification and repair
This includes a broad range of focus areas like:- Examination of existing plans of a vessel to assess its suitability for modifications
- Examination of the existing condition of a vessel
- Assisting owners in evaluation of contractors
- Supervision of modification work
Damage Surveys
Damage surveys on hull, machinery, equipment and permanent fittings on classed or nonclassed ships are done at the request of ship owners or any other interested parties such as underwriters, and factual reports are issued to the parties.This service includes survey of damage:
- To establish nature, extent and cause of damage
- Recommendation of repairs
- Supervision and certification of repair done
- Final endorsement of repair bills.
See also
- Classification SocietyClassification societyA classification society is a non-governmental organization that establishes and maintains technical standards for the construction and operation of ships and offshore structures...
- International Association of Classification SocietiesInternational Association of Classification SocietiesThe International Association of Classification Societies is a technically-based organization consisting of thirteen marine classification societies headquartered in London.-History:...
- International Maritime OrganizationInternational Maritime OrganizationThe International Maritime Organization , formerly known as the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization , was established in Geneva in 1948, and came into force ten years later, meeting for the first time in 1959...