INFN Grid
Encyclopedia
The INFN Grid project is the general container used by INFN — Italy's National Institute for Nuclear Physics — for its grid computing
initiatives. The goal is to develop and deploy Grid middleware
services (like those currently being developed for EGEE
's gLite
) which allow its various user communities, while taking part in worldwide experiments and projects, to transparently and securely share the computing and storage resources together with the applications and technical facilities, available in the different administrative domains of the various Institutions and geographical sites.
With a grant received from the MIUR-FIRB funds (governmental funds for investment in fundamental research), for the Grid.it project, INFN with other National Research Institutions paved the way in 2002 for the development of a common production grid infrastructure supporting the Italian Research Area (IRA).
In collaboration with CERN
, various European countries and some industries, INFN Grid launched in 2001 the largest FP5 European grid project, DataGrid, a milestone towards an infrastructure supporting the common European Research Area (ERA). With the same partners it furthermore promoted the DataTAG project, which has provided interoperability solutions for the development of a World Grid for Science with US and Asian-Pacific areas. This work has been further extended by CERN's LHC
Computing Grid Project (LCG
), where INFN is one of the main contributing partners, which has deployed a worldwide grid service, integrating the capacity of scientific computing centers distributed throughout Europe, America and Asia to enable the analysis of the large amount of data produced by the new CERN accelerator starting in 2007.
With the CERN coordination and the collaboration of other institutes from almost all European countries, INFN has promoted the series of EGEE
(Enabling Grids for E-sciencE) FP6 project that has created a seamless European Grid infrastructure for the support of the European Research Area connected to the other major grid infrastructures in the world.
Since its beginning INFN Grid has been and is the national container for INFN to coordinate and integrate the internal efforts for the development of the grid middleware, the deployment and operation of the national grid infrastructure and the dissemination activities towards industries and the society, with the contribution to several European and International Grid projects and to the GGF standardization activities.
Currently, the main efforts are in the following projects (ordered by expiration date—infinity if not set, descending):
Past projects include:
Older projects include:
(LHC): ALICE
, ATLAS
, CMS
and LHCb
. In support of these experiments, which will generate huge amounts of data and require intensive computing power, the INFN Grid infrastructure is being continually monitored, tested, challenged, and enhanced.
ECGI is a workgroup representing the Italian contribution to the development of the EGEE
/LCG
Grid Middleware in terms of testing the new gLite
software and providing relevant user documentation.
Grid computing
Grid computing is a term referring to the combination of computer resources from multiple administrative domains to reach a common goal. The grid can be thought of as a distributed system with non-interactive workloads that involve a large number of files...
initiatives. The goal is to develop and deploy Grid middleware
Middleware
Middleware is computer software that connects software components or people and their applications. The software consists of a set of services that allows multiple processes running on one or more machines to interact...
services (like those currently being developed for EGEE
Egee
Egee was a mythical Libyan queen, known in ancient Greece. Legend says she commanded an army of Amazon women warriors that traveled from Libya to Asia Minor to fight at Troy. Little else is known about her.-References:...
's gLite
GLite
gLite is a middleware computer software project for grid computing used by the CERN LHC experiments and other scientific domains. It was implemented by collaborative efforts of more than 80 people in 12 different academic and industrial research centers in Europe...
) which allow its various user communities, while taking part in worldwide experiments and projects, to transparently and securely share the computing and storage resources together with the applications and technical facilities, available in the different administrative domains of the various Institutions and geographical sites.
History
The INFN Grid project, approved in late 1999, has developed and deployed the first Italian Grid Infrastructure, based on GARR, the Italian research network. This is now a well known and largely used facility well integrated with various Grid infrastructures all over the world. It counts more than 30 sites, among the most important Italian universities and, although primarily focused on physics, it has been, since the beginning, open to other fields of research (bio-medicine, earth observation, etc.) and to industry. It represents a successful example of collaboration between physicists, software engineers, computer professionals, computer scientists and Italian industries.With a grant received from the MIUR-FIRB funds (governmental funds for investment in fundamental research), for the Grid.it project, INFN with other National Research Institutions paved the way in 2002 for the development of a common production grid infrastructure supporting the Italian Research Area (IRA).
In collaboration with CERN
CERN
The European Organization for Nuclear Research , known as CERN , is an international organization whose purpose is to operate the world's largest particle physics laboratory, which is situated in the northwest suburbs of Geneva on the Franco–Swiss border...
, various European countries and some industries, INFN Grid launched in 2001 the largest FP5 European grid project, DataGrid, a milestone towards an infrastructure supporting the common European Research Area (ERA). With the same partners it furthermore promoted the DataTAG project, which has provided interoperability solutions for the development of a World Grid for Science with US and Asian-Pacific areas. This work has been further extended by CERN's LHC
LHC
LHC may refer to:* Large Hadron Collider, a particle accelerator and collider located on the Franco-Swiss border near Geneva, SwitzerlandLHC also may refer to:* La hora Chanante, a Spanish comedy television show...
Computing Grid Project (LCG
LHC Computing Grid
The Worldwide LHC Computing Grid is a computer network designed by CERN to handle the massive amounts of data produced by the Large Hadron Collider .-Description:A design report was published in 2005....
), where INFN is one of the main contributing partners, which has deployed a worldwide grid service, integrating the capacity of scientific computing centers distributed throughout Europe, America and Asia to enable the analysis of the large amount of data produced by the new CERN accelerator starting in 2007.
With the CERN coordination and the collaboration of other institutes from almost all European countries, INFN has promoted the series of EGEE
Egee
Egee was a mythical Libyan queen, known in ancient Greece. Legend says she commanded an army of Amazon women warriors that traveled from Libya to Asia Minor to fight at Troy. Little else is known about her.-References:...
(Enabling Grids for E-sciencE) FP6 project that has created a seamless European Grid infrastructure for the support of the European Research Area connected to the other major grid infrastructures in the world.
Since its beginning INFN Grid has been and is the national container for INFN to coordinate and integrate the internal efforts for the development of the grid middleware, the deployment and operation of the national grid infrastructure and the dissemination activities towards industries and the society, with the contribution to several European and International Grid projects and to the GGF standardization activities.
National Projects
INFN Grid has a central role in Grid development and deployment activities in Italy, from sharing its infrastructure and know-how, to establishing platforms for further development of Grid applications specifically targeted to industrial and commercial user communities, and to creating dissemination tools where anyone can access the Grid and experience its functionalities firsthand.Currently, the main efforts are in the following projects (ordered by expiration date—infinity if not set, descending):
| Name | Description | Duration/Start Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| IGI | The Italian Grid Infrastructure | 2007 | Consortium. IGI is a Joint Research Unit of the Italian Ministry for the University and Research (MUR) |
| C-OMEGA | Open Middleware Enabling Grid Applications | 2005 | Consortium. The Grid for industry, commerce and public administration |
| LIBI | Laboratorio Internazionale di Bioinformatica | 2006 | Consortium. |
| LITBIO | Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Technologies in Bioinformatics | 2005–2010 | INFN Grid provides its production grid infrastructure to the project partners. |
Past projects include:
- FIRB's Grid IT (2002–2004).
International Projects
INFN Grid is a key contributor in a number of large international projects. In particular, the current projects INFN Grid is involved in are (ordered by expiration date—infinity if not set, descending):| Name | Description | Duration/Start Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| LCG | The LHC Large Hadron Collider The Large Hadron Collider is the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator. It is expected to address some of the most fundamental questions of physics, advancing the understanding of the deepest laws of nature.... Computing Grid |
2004 | - |
| EGEE Egee Egee was a mythical Libyan queen, known in ancient Greece. Legend says she commanded an army of Amazon women warriors that traveled from Libya to Asia Minor to fight at Troy. Little else is known about her.-References:... III |
Enabling Grids for E-sciencE III | 2008–2010 | Funded by the EU European Commission The European Commission is the executive body of the European Union. The body is responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the Union's treaties and the general day-to-day running of the Union.... under the 7th Framework Programme |
| EGI_DS | The European Grid Initiative Design Study | 2007–2009 | Funded by the EU European Commission The European Commission is the executive body of the European Union. The body is responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the Union's treaties and the general day-to-day running of the Union.... under the 7th Framework Programme |
| BioinfoGRID | Bioinformatics Grid Applications for life sciences | 2006–2008 | - |
| CoreGRID | - | 2004–2008 | - |
| EGEE Egee Egee was a mythical Libyan queen, known in ancient Greece. Legend says she commanded an army of Amazon women warriors that traveled from Libya to Asia Minor to fight at Troy. Little else is known about her.-References:... II |
Enabling Grids for E-sciencE II | 2006–2008 | Funded by the EU European Commission The European Commission is the executive body of the European Union. The body is responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the Union's treaties and the general day-to-day running of the Union.... under the 6th Framework Programme |
| ETICS | eInfrastructure for Testing, Integration and Configuration of Software | 2006–2008 | Funded by the EU European Commission The European Commission is the executive body of the European Union. The body is responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the Union's treaties and the general day-to-day running of the Union.... under the 6th Framework Programme |
| EUMEDGRID | European Mediterranean Grid | 2006–2008 | Funded by the EU European Commission The European Commission is the executive body of the European Union. The body is responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the Union's treaties and the general day-to-day running of the Union.... under the 6th Framework Programme |
| OMII-Europe | The Open Middleware Infrastructure Institute Europe | 2006–2008 | Funded by the EU European Commission The European Commission is the executive body of the European Union. The body is responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the Union's treaties and the general day-to-day running of the Union.... under the 6th Framework Programme |
| EGEE Egee Egee was a mythical Libyan queen, known in ancient Greece. Legend says she commanded an army of Amazon women warriors that traveled from Libya to Asia Minor to fight at Troy. Little else is known about her.-References:... |
Enabling Grids for E-sciencE | 2004–2006 | Funded by the EU European Commission The European Commission is the executive body of the European Union. The body is responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the Union's treaties and the general day-to-day running of the Union.... . Contract number INFSO-RI-508833 |
| CYCLOPS | - | - | - |
| NOBEL | - | - | - |
| Eela | E-infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America | - | - |
| EUChinaGRID | - | - | - |
| EUIndiaGRID | - | - | - |
Older projects include:
- GridCC, Grid enabled Remote Instrumentation with Distributed Control and Computation (2005–2007).
- EDG, European Data Grid (2001–2004).
- DATATAG (2001–2003).
Internal Development Projects
This is a list of the main development projects inside the INFN Grid project (in alphabetical order):- CEMon. This service is responsible for providing information coming from the Computing Element (CE).
- CONStanza. The project aims at developing a Replica Consistency Service that maintains consistency of writable replicated data and is general enough to cater for the requirements of most applications and middleware services in a Grid environment.
- CREAM. The Computing Resource Execution And Management Service is a simple, lightweight service for job management operation at the Computing Element (CE) level.
- DGAS. The DGAS accounting service accumulates information about the usage of Grid resources by the users and by groups of users, including Virtual Organizations as groups of users.
- GLUE Schema. This schema is an abstract modeling for Grid resources and mapping to concrete schemes that can be used in Grid Information Services.
- genius. A Grid portal.
- GILDA. Grid INFN Laboratory for Dissemination Activities.
- G-PBox. A gLite component aiming to solve the tasks of policy management in a production Grid environment.
- Grid2Win. This project aims at creating a gLite User Interface (UI) and a gLite Computing Element (CE) running on Microsoft WindowsMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft Windows is a series of operating systems produced by Microsoft.Microsoft introduced an operating environment named Windows on November 20, 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces . Microsoft Windows came to dominate the world's personal...
. - GriDICE. This is a distributed monitoring tool designed for Grid systems. It promotes the adoption of de-facto standard Grid Information Service interfaces, protocols and data models.
- StoRM. A storage resource manager for disk based storage systems.
- VOMS. Virtual Organization Membership Service.
- WMS. The Workload Management System comprises a set of Grid middleware components responsible for the distribution and management of tasks across Grid resources, in such a way that applications are conveniently, efficiently and effectively executed.
Involvement in Nuclear Physics Experiments
INFN Grid is involved in the large international physics experiments centered around CERN's Large Hadron ColliderLHC
LHC may refer to:* Large Hadron Collider, a particle accelerator and collider located on the Franco-Swiss border near Geneva, SwitzerlandLHC also may refer to:* La hora Chanante, a Spanish comedy television show...
(LHC): ALICE
A Large Ion Collider Experiment
ALICE is one of the six detector experiments at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The other five are: ATLAS, CMS, TOTEM, LHCb, and LHCf. ALICE is optimized to study heavy ion collisions. Pb-Pb nuclei collisions will be studied at a centre of mass energy of 2.76 TeV per nucleon...
, ATLAS
ATLAS experiment
ATLAS is one of the six particle detector experiments constructed at the Large Hadron Collider , a new particle accelerator at the European Organization for Nuclear Research in Switzerland...
, CMS
Compact Muon Solenoid
The Compact Muon Solenoid experiment is one of two large general-purpose particle physics detectors built on the proton-proton Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Switzerland and France. Approximately 3,600 people from 183 scientific institutes, representing 38 countries form the CMS collaboration...
and LHCb
LHCb
LHCb is one of six particle physics detector experiments collecting data at the Large Hadron Collider accelerator at CERN. LHCb is a specialized b-physics experiment, that is measuring the parameters of CP violation in the interactions of b-hadrons...
. In support of these experiments, which will generate huge amounts of data and require intensive computing power, the INFN Grid infrastructure is being continually monitored, tested, challenged, and enhanced.
ECGI is a workgroup representing the Italian contribution to the development of the EGEE
Egee
Egee was a mythical Libyan queen, known in ancient Greece. Legend says she commanded an army of Amazon women warriors that traveled from Libya to Asia Minor to fight at Troy. Little else is known about her.-References:...
/LCG
LHC Computing Grid
The Worldwide LHC Computing Grid is a computer network designed by CERN to handle the massive amounts of data produced by the Large Hadron Collider .-Description:A design report was published in 2005....
Grid Middleware in terms of testing the new gLite
GLite
gLite is a middleware computer software project for grid computing used by the CERN LHC experiments and other scientific domains. It was implemented by collaborative efforts of more than 80 people in 12 different academic and industrial research centers in Europe...
software and providing relevant user documentation.